Through the Scriptures: Sunday School Lesson Outlines

Foreword

Walterick Publishers

Foreword

These outlines, comprising a five year course of Sunday School lessons through the Scriptures, appeared originally in Faithful Words, a gospel magazine. In response to many requests they are now gathered together in one volume.

The reader will observe that one outline appears on each page surrounded by a generous margin upon which the student may place any additional notes and comments resulting from his own study of the lesson, thus enabling him to make these outlines his own. The paper has been specially selected for this purpose.

These outlines have been purposely condensed so that they will be merely suggestive and an encouragement to further study, rather than an excuse to avoid that study and preparation so necessary to the teacher and preacher. All the Scripture references should be looked up and well pondered, and their relation to the lesson determined.

The material for these outlines has been gathered from many sources, and my appreciation is due to all who, by their oral or written ministry, have aided in this direction.

In the introductory pages there will be found a suggestion as to how to best use these outlines, together with other hints to Sunday School teachers and others who are seeking to teach and preach the word of God.

The book goes forth with the desire that God may be pleased to use its contents to the glory of Him Whose incarnation, life, death, resurrection, ascension and ceaseless intercession has made such teaching possible.

—A. P. G. Chicago, Illinois, 1935

Foreword To Fifth Edition

Once again another edition is sent forth, with the same desire as the previous three editions; the glory of Christ and the blessing of the reader.

—A. P. G. Wheaton, Illinois, 1954

Suggestions As To Sunday School Work

Inasmuch as the contents of this volume were originally prepared to assist the Sunday School teacher in his work, it may not be amiss to address a few words to that gallant company of Christians who are seeking to win the young to a saving and satisfying knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ. It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of gospel work amongst the young, yet very often this great service is one of the most neglected amongst the assemblies of God’s people. A few suggestions as to the importance of, the requirements in, and the arrangements for Sunday School work may be of help in “stirring up pure minds by way of remembrance.”

By the term “Sunday School Work,” we mean the endeavor on the part of Christian men and women to so present the gospel of the grace of God to the young that they may be led to a definite acceptance of the Lord Jesus Christ as their own personal Savior, a bold and intelligent confession of Him as their Lord, and a growth in grace and in the knowledge of the Lord through obedience to His revealed will as found and taught in the holy Scriptures. In other words: that the unsaved may be won for Christ, and those who are saved, so taught in the word of God, that they shall be led on in ways well pleasing to their Lord and Savior. If this is not the main purpose of a Sunday School, then it has utterly failed to justify its existence.

We shall think of three things in connection with these suggestions as to Sunday School work. Firstly, the importance of this work. Secondly, the requirements in Sunday School work. Thirdly, the arrangements for the Sunday School.

1. Let us consider The importance of this work. This is seen in a seven fold way:

First, By the plain teaching of Scripture. God’s word has a lot to say about the necessity for instructing the young in the Scriptures. Read carefully the following passages: Deuteronomy 31:12-13; Joshua 8:35; Proverbs 8:17, 29:15, 22:6; Eccl. 12:1; Isaiah 40:11; Nehemiah 8:2, 3; 12:43; Psalm 34:11; 2 Timothy 3:15.

Second, By Christ’s own words and example. When, in the infinitude of His grace, the Son of God condescended to clothe Himself with humanity and become Man, He left us in no doubt, either by precept or practice, of the importance of this work. Read Matthew 18:1-10, 11:25-26; Luke 18:16; John 21:15; Matthew 21:15-16; Matthew19:13-15.

Third, By the receptivity of the Child. With the young there is a greater readiness to hear and willingness to respond to God’s word than with the old. This may be easily proved by inquiring from any audience of Christians how many were saved before they reached the age of seventeen. Statistics seem to indicate that 75 percent of Christians become such before reaching that age. Their minds are plastic, their hearts tender and the fear of man, due to pride, not so prevalent.

Fourth, By the solemn responsibility involved (Mark 16:15; John 3:3). Let us never forget that the new birth is an absolute necessity for all, both old and young. God has only one way of salvation for both the child and the adult. Let us, however, not make the mistake of expecting an adult experience from a child (1 Corinthians 13:11). The words of the great apostle, concerning our responsibility to preach and teach the word of God, should be carefully and prayerfully pondered. (1 Corinthians 9:16-22; Romans 10:13-15).

Fifth, By its blessed privilege. What a blessed thing to be able to plow and sow the good seed upon the virgin soil of their hearts! They have little to unlearn, few preconceived ideas to efface, and seldom wrong doctrines to combat.

Sixth, By its marvelous possibilities. Every child is a mighty factor for good or evil. Hundreds of God-honored servants of Christ were once little ones in Sunday School. Think of the possibilities of that class of boys and girls! Perhaps there is a possible Moody, Spurgeon, or Francis Ridley Havergal in that bright-eyed, restless youngster in your class!

Seventh, By its absolute necessity to any assembly of the people of God. The Sunday School is essential—

1. To its growth. Childless assemblies are dying assemblies. Where are the lambs? The Sunday School is the recruiting ground for the local church.

2. To its service. It provides an outlet for whole-hearted gospel service on the part of the believers. It is the training school for the preacher-to-be. The man who can hold the attention of a class of restless boys is being fitted for a wider sphere of service.

3. To its faithfulness to God, to His word, to the last commission of the Son of God and to the young, especially those of unsaved parents.

2. Let us think of The requirements in Sunday School work. Obviously there are two. First, boys and girls to compose it and, secondly, Christians to teach those boys and girls.

1. We shall consider, first, the matter of the boys and girls. These are to be found in every community, but the great question is: how are we to get them under the sound of the gospel? Here are a few suggestions that may prove useful.

First, hold the Sunday School in a suitable location, preferably in the midst of a residential neighborhood. Many a Sunday School has died, and many are dying because the location of it was determined by the assembly’s convenience instead of that best suited to a good Sunday School. The wise fisherman goes where the fish are—go thou and do likewise—go where boys and girls are!

Second, hold the Sunday School at the time most convenient to the majority of the children in the district. Remember, the Sunday School is for their convenience and not the assembly’s.

Third, Advertise in all the ways you can. A Sunday School is not a secret organization! Don’t wait for boys and girls to search you out, but go and search them out, and seek, by all means possible, to compel them to come in.

Fourth, Make the Sunday School attractive to them. Use means to get them and hold them. Children love good singing, led by a musical instrument. There are many bright gospel choruses available for this purpose. The use of object talks, blackboard sketches, lantern slides and competitions, etc., all help to this end.

Fifth, Have special meetings for them. Many assemblies arrange for a series of two weeks of evangelistic meetings for boys and girls each year. Many others have a meeting for them each Friday night, as this seems to be the best evening for this purpose. Should any other night be more suitable, it should be selected.

Sixth, Make the Sunday School, in a special sense, theirs. Go in for them and they will go in for you.

The next question is: How shall these boys and girls be kept coming to the Sunday School? At least nine suggestions follow which have been tried and proved.

First, Love them. No one is quicker to perceive and respond to love than a child. If you don’t love them, you will not want to win them (see 1 Corinthians 13).

Second, Feed them with the word of God and the gospel of the grace of God. The Gospel story has not lost its charm, nor has the Bible lost its fascination for the children. There are no stories that can compare in interest with those in the Book of books.

Third, Take a personal interest in each pupil. Make a note of and remember his birthday. Get to know his family, home and health, etc. He will then take an interest in you.

Fourth, Pray for each pupil in your class individually. This will deepen your interest in him. It is still true that “prayer changes things.” The quickest and most effective way to reach anyone is via the throne of grace.

Fifth. Welcome them as they arrive at the Sunday School. Let them see you are glad to see them. This, of course, will necessitate that you arrive early enough to do so. Habitual lateness is inexcusable in a Sunday School teacher.

Sixth. Visit their homes. This will enable the teacher to reach the parents with the gospel and, at the same time, give him the opportunity of finding out what sort of home environment the pupil has, so that suitable teaching can be given to fit the need.

Seventh. Take a note of, visit and follow up all absentees. Let them see that you miss them. It has been estimated that public school absentees average five percent, while Sunday School absentees run from 20 to 60 percent. The average hours of secular instruction in public schools each year is 1080, while the average hours of spiritual instruction in Sunday Schools per year is 26, less 20 to 60 percent due to absence.

Eighth. Encourage competition and reward those who bring new pupils as well as the faithful attenders. Have an outing now and then and also a yearly treat.

Ninth. Seek earnestly to win them for Christ and lead them on in His ways and they are yours forever.

2. Now let us consider the matter of the Christians who are to teach these boys and girls. Surely the second essential for a Sunday School is a staff of capable teachers. This is not anyone’s job, for it is not talkers or preachers, but teachers who are able to intelligently, clearly, reverently and faithfully impart the word of God that are required. The qualifications of the teacher should be at least seven-fold:

First. He must have a saving experience of the gospel he is seeking to impart to the pupil. He must know experimentally the truth he teaches. We are faced today with the tragedy of thousands of unsaved teachers seeking to impart to unsaved pupils the living word of God. The Savior solemnly declared: “The blind cannot lead the blind.” Each Sunday School teacher should make certain, on the authority of God’s word, that he is a regenerated child of God.

Second. He must have a consistent Christian life behind him. He should exemplify, in his character, the truth he teaches, or his teaching will be all in vain. Paul, the great teacher, could write to those whom he had taught and say, “Ye are witnesses, and God also, how holily, and justly, and unblameably we behaved ourselves among you” (1 Thessalonians 2:10, compare Matthew 5:16).

Third. He must have a desire for and aptitude to the work. Not every Christian is fitted to teach a class of boys and girls. The ability to teach is one of the gifts of the risen Head to the Church which is His body (Ephesians 4:8-12). A gift, however, should be stirred up (2 Timothy 1:6) and exercised, and thus developed. It will soon be evident to the class whether you are gifted to teach or not, and the behavior of the class will soon inform you whether you have or have not the gift of teaching! Needless to say, the teacher should be able to maintain order in his class.

Fourth. He must be sincere in (1) His person. That is, he must be courteous, tactful, easy to approach; (2) His presentation of the lesson. He should teach as though he believed its truth. He should please God and not man and be true to his solemn responsibility as the Lord’s messenger. (3) His purpose. It should not be merely the sense of duty, but the constraining love of Christ that is the underlying motive for all his service.

Fifth. He must be studious. He must study at least three things: (1) His message. He must so search the Scriptures and prepare the lesson that its message will grip his own soul and be a power in his own life. (2) His man. That is, his pupils. He must study their needs, habits, homes, capacity, etc. (3) His method. He must study the art of simplicity, clarity and variety in his teaching. This can best be accomplished by (a) keeping up-to-date through reading, observing and visiting; (b) making an outline of the lesson, so that it can be taught logically and not haphazardly; (c) by physical aids such as maps, blackboard and objects, etc. A thing worth doing is worth doing well and the Lord’s work demands the very best in the way of preparation.

Sixth. He must be prayerful. He must pray for (1) Himself, that he may have humility, sympathy, patience and persistence with his class. (2) Light on the lesson. The Holy Spirit alone can teach and, as He remains ungrieved in the believer, He can lead him into all truth and make God’s word plain. (3) Power to so present the truth of his class that it shall accomplish the purpose that God desires. (4) The pupils to be reached. Name them individually before the throne of grace. Lay hold upon God on their behalf, for it is still true that “the effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much” (James 5:16).

Seventh. He must be self-sacrificial. The teacher’s service is worth exactly what it costs him in time, labor, prayer, study and money. Love is measured by sacrifice. We are told that “Christ loved the Church and gave Himself for it” (Ephesians 5:25). If the teacher loves his class, he will also give himself for it, and count nothing too great a sacrifice to win it for Christ and lead it on to glorify the Lord Jesus Christ. Persistence is a rare but necessary requirement for the faithful Sunday School teacher.

3. Now let us think of The arrangements for the Sunday School. Some Sunday Schools make the mistake of over organization, while others swing to the other extreme and have none at all. Let us maintain an even balance. God is a God of order and not of confusion. His injunction is: “Let all things be done decently and in order” (1 Corinthians 14:40). We will suggest seven things that make for this godly order.

First. As to the place. Any old place won’t do. Damp, dark, dismal and dirty would describe some Sunday School rooms. Compare your own home and the day schools with your Sunday School room. It should be conveniently located for the pupils, and kept as clean and as tidy and as comfortable as possible.

Second. As to aids for attention. Separate rooms for classes, are best, but where this is impossible, screens or temporary partitions or curtains will help to eliminate the inattention caused by what the pupils see. Eighty percent of inattention is due to what children see, and therefore we should try and remove as many barriers as possible to distraction. The teacher should use a quiet tone when teaching, so as not to disturb others.

Third. As to personnel. This will depend largely on the size of the Sunday School. The average requirement is: (1) A superintendent. His duty is to supervise generally the working of the Sunday School, to lead in the opening exercises and maintain order and discipline. He should lead and not dictate, and seek to work harmoniously with the teachers; (2) An assistant superintendent. This is usually one of the teachers who is appointed to act in the absence of the superintendent. This avoids confusion. (3) A secretary. His duties should consist of keeping the roll of the teachers and also of the pupils. He should make a note of all absentees and see that they are notified or visited. He should keep track of the pupils’ birthdays and notify the teachers so that they can be remembered. He should distribute any gospel literature at the close of the session. (4) Teachers. We have already dealt with the privileges and duties of these. (5) Assistant teachers. These should be recruited from the Bible class or the teacher training class. In case of the absence of any regular teacher they should be notified as early as possible so as to prepare themselves for the task. Any teacher, not able to be present, should give early notice of this so that a suitable substitute may be provided. A teacher training class should be organized to this end.

Fourth. As to classification of pupils. No hard and fast rule can be made, but the divisions that the day school makes are good. Group the pupils according to age and grade. There are four main divisions: (1) Primary, up to six; (2) Junior, 7 to 10; (3) Intermediate, 11 to 15; (4) Senior, 16 and up.

Fifth. As to the lessons to be taught. There is a great value in uniform lessons, that is, each class studies the same lesson. This scheme has many advantages. In the first place, it makes possible the systematic study of the entire Bible and the pupil is thus brought to see the unity of the word of God and its message—Christ in all the Scriptures. In the second place, the teachers can talk the lesson over with each other during the week. Thirdly, the teacher training class can study the lesson early in the week, and thus be prepared to teach it if required. Lastly, the superintendent can review the lesson with the whole Sunday School at the close of the session and discover what impression has been made. The Golden Text, or memory verse, can also be repeated by the whole school in unison.

Sixth. As to aids in securing attention and interest. Note the distinction between attention and interest. Interest is sustained attention.

1. How best to secure attention. Prepare the lesson early in the week. Introduce it in an interesting way. Use good illustrations. Use eye gate as much as possible. Learn to use a blackboard.

2. How best to maintain interest. The best method is to be interesting yourself. Maintain discipline in your class, for young folks appreciate discipline, and have no time for the one who cannot keep them in order. A few suggestions as to this might be in order: (a) Do it without apparent effort, (b) Avoid all hurry—don’t give too many commands, (c) Don’t see everything, the blind eye and deaf ear is often necessary, (d) Don’t threaten unless you mean to do what you say. (e) Enlist the sympathies of the class on the side of law and order, (f) Give the most mischievous something to do. (g) Private appeal to individuals is always better than a public one. (h) Be always on your best behavior yourself. Come on time and set a good example. Invite your pupils to your home sometimes. Take walks with them and talk with them; in other words, interest yourself in them and they will interest themselves in you.

Seventh. As to teachers’ meetings. There should be meetings, at a time convenient to all teachers, for prayer and for re- view of the next lesson, at which all assistant teachers should be present. It is often a good thing to have a conference twice a year for all the Sunday School teachers of a district. Arrange a topic with two or three speakers and a discussion to follow. Such a conference is very helpful for the mutual edification and encouragement of those engaged in the most important aspect of Gospel activity in this present day—the work amongst the young.

Suggestions As To The Preparation Of The Lesson Or Subject

Since Sunday School work is of such vital importance because of the eternal issues involved, it surely becomes each teacher to take his work seriously as a solemn responsibility from the Lord. He should so prepare and present the lesson that the Holy Spirit—apart from Whom no effective service can be rendered—may use it to the blessing of both the saved and unsaved members of his class. It is to be feared that many teachers have little conception of the great need for adequate preparation to fit them for the task that lies before them.

The Lord Jesus said on one occasion: “The children of this world are, in their generation, wiser than the children of light” (Luke 16:8); and this fact is often painfully evident in Sunday School teaching. The world decrees that before a person can undertake the secular education of the young, he must be fitted for this work by undergoing a course in a normal college where he is instructed in pedagogics, the science and art of teaching. He learns there the fundamental principles underlying correct teaching, and how best to prepare and present the lesson to the pupils so as to make the most lasting impression upon their minds.

Many Sunday School teachers seem to think that little or no preparation is necessary for imparting spiritual truth to the young. Apparently they imagine that teachers are referred to when God says, “Open thy mouth wide and I will fill it” (Psalm 81:10), and consequently neglect that preparation so essential to the proper carrying out of their God-given work. Someone once said boastingly to Spurgeon: “I never know what I am going to say ten minutes before I speak.” Spurgeon replied. “That is the reason no one knows what you have said ten minutes after you have finished!”

Worthwhile service for the Lord demands the very best that the believer can give. It would be good if every Sunday School teacher would hang upon the walls of his study the words, “Cursed be he that doeth the work of the Lord negligently” (marg.—Jeremiah 48:10). God hates half-heartedness in His service. It would be far better not to attempt anything for Him than to do it in a careless, haphazard, lackadaisical and slipshod fashion. The Savior’s words of rebuke, addressed to the church at Laodicea, were caused by the lukewarmness of that assembly. They were neither cold nor hot, but in a tepid condition which produced nausea on the part of the Head of the Church (Revelation 3:15-20).

It cannot be overemphasized that Sunday School work is the Lord’s work. Does each teacher reading this really believe it? It can be truthfully said of each God-called teacher, “he worketh the work of the Lord” (1 Corinthians 16:10). The great apostle declared, “Whatsoever ye do, do it heartily as to the Lord and not unto men … for ye serve the Lord Christ!” (Colossians 3:23-24).

The risen Head has given gifts to the Church (Ephesians 4:8-12) and each member of His body has some gift, but this gift needs to be stirred up and developed by study and exercise (2 Timothy 1:6; 2 Timothy 2:15; Hebrews 5:14; Acts 24:16). Christ has given “to every man his work” (Mark 13:34) and the day is coming when “every man’s work shall be manifest, for the day shall declare it” (1 Corinthians 3:10-15). The servant’s reward in the future is not determined by his outward success, but by his faithfulness in the work entrusted to him by the Lord (Matthew 25:21).

Solomon, the wisest man of his day declared, “Seest thou a man diligent in his business? He shall stand before kings” (Proverbs 22:29). In the concluding chapter of his book, “Ecclesiastes,” he gives us a description of the ideal preacher or teacher, and emphasizes the necessity for proper preparation for such a work as follows: “And moreover, because the preacher (or teacher) was wise, he still taught the people knowledge; yea he gave good heed and sought out and set in order many proverbs. The preacher sought to find out acceptable words: and that which was written was upright even words of truth.” (Ecc. 12:9-10). From these and many other Scriptures, we can surely see the great importance of preparation for the work of teaching.

Let us now consider some suggestions as to the best method of preparing the lesson to be taught. Some of these suggestions may also be useful to the young believer as he prepares a gospel address.1

First. There should be prayer for guidance and wisdom. Prayer is the genuine expression of our realized need. The throne of grace has been provided to meet this contingency, and well would it be if each teacher spent much time in secret communion with his heavenly Father in humble confession of his need. Do we lack wisdom? “If any man lack wisdom, let him ask of God Who giveth liberally and upbraideth not, and it shall be given him” (James 1:5). Do we need strength? “They that wait upon the Lord shall exchange their strength” (Isaiah 40:29-31). Do we need grace? “Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need” (Hebrews 4:16). Do we need enlightenment? “Open Thou mine eyes that I may behold wondrous things out of Thy law!” (Psalm 119:18).

Let us never forget that the Holy Spirit is the great Teacher, and that apart from Him we can know nothing and do nothing in the Lord’s work. The Lord Jesus said of Him, “He will guide you into all truth … He shall receive of Mine and shall shew it unto you” (John 16:7-25). The Holy Spirit indwells every believer and, as the teacher approaches the lesson, he should realize how vitally important it is that this “holy heavenly Guest” should be ungrieved within him (Ephesians 4:25-32). Unconfessed and unjudged sin, or any questionable habit, must be mercilessly dealt with by the believer if he is to be led by the Holy Spirit and taught the truths he is to impart to his class. The very Scriptures containing the lessons have been made possible by the Holy Spirit, for “holy men of old spake as they were moved by the Holy Spirit” (2 Peter 1:21). Only He who inspired the words can make their meaning plain. God has declared that “It is not by might, nor by power, but by My Spirit saith the Lord.” Someone has well said: “Much prayer equals much power; little prayer equals little power, and no prayer equals no power.” Whatever other preparation we neglect, let us not neglect prayer, for “prayer is that which moves the hand that moves the world and brings deliverance down.” Simple, humble, reverent and believing prayer to the One “to Whom all things are possible” is an indispensable condition for the preparation of the teacher.

Second. There should be a careful reading of the whole lesson portion several times. This should be done early in the week. The teacher who delays until the last minute will find himself longing for the superintendent’s bell to end both the school session and his embarrassment! Many good Sunday School teachers,begin their preparation on Monday for the next Sunday’s lesson by familiarizing themselves with the actual words of Scripture. There is no substitute for the reading and re-reading of the portion containing the lesson. The lesson must go through the teacher before it can really reach the class.

This is the day of numberless Lesson helps and, while we thank God for the many able expositions of the lesson available; yet there is the danger of relying upon these and failing to give the lesson that independent and individual study that is essential to making the lesson ours in the real sense of the word. Let us not use helps as a crutch upon which to lean, but merely as a supplement to our own study.

Third. There should be a reading of the parallel accounts in other portions of the word, as in the case of the Gospels or the Kings, etc. Often much additional light is thrown upon the lesson by this means. Some incidents are frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures, and each time some fresh truth concerning it is emphasized. A concordance is a valuable asset to this end. A comparison with the Revised Version is also very helpful, and any important changes in the text should be carefully noted.

Fourth. The lesson should be studied in its historical setting. This means that the context, or that which precedes and succeeds the Scripture portion selected for the lesson, should be taken into consideration. The brilliance of a gem is often enhanced by its setting, and so also is the lesson. The manners and customs of that day will often throw a flood of light upon an incident which otherwise appears to be drab and uninteresting. The geography of the lesson should also be taken into consideration. With a map of the country before him, the teacher can locate the towns mentioned and appreciate, in some measure, the physical surroundings of the lesson.

Fifth. The central theme or main thought of the lesson should be discovered. In every lesson there should be one main thought that is to be impressed upon the mind of the pupil. Many teachers make the mistake of trying to teach too many lessons. It is far better to have one lesson firmly and indelibly impressed upon their hearts, than fifty transient ones, soon to be forgotten.

It would be good for the teacher to write down what he considers is this main thought, and then seek to arrange the lesson so that each division will combine to drive home this central truth.

Sixth. An introduction should be prepared that will arouse the attention of the class. It may be in the form of a question, or perhaps some striking incident, or some terse statement of fact. This introduction requires considerable thought, for it is essential to gaining the ear of the class. Interest is simply sustained attention, and the attention cannot be sustained until it has been obtained. It might be helpful for the teacher to write out this introduction, for what a person takes the trouble to write will impress his mind much more than the mere thought entertained in the mind. The introduction is one of the most important parts of the whole lesson, for the attention of the class is either gained or lost during the opening minutes of the lesson period.

Seventh. An outline should be made of the whole lesson. It should be divided into its main divisions by Roman numerals “I, II, III,” etc. Subdivide these by Arabic numerals “1, 2, 3,” etc. Divide these in turn by numbers in brackets “(1) (2) (3)” Etc. If these, in turn, are to be divided, use small letters in brackets “(a) (b) (c)”etc.

Try to be orderly in the arrangement of the lesson material. God is a God of order and not of confusion (1 Corinthians 14:33-40). Several main divisions will soon be apparent. Separate these and study them individually. As this is done, subdivisions will appear which naturally emanate from these main divisions. By this means the facts of the lesson will unfold in their logical sequence. As these, in turn, are studied and yield their quota, the teacher will be overwhelmed with the abundance of material he has discovered and will rejoice “as one that findeth great spoil” (Psalm 119:162). This is the method adopted in the preparation of the outlines that follow.

The teacher, however, should not be a slave to this outline. If, during the teaching of the lesson, some fresh thought is impressed upon his spirit, he should be open to the Spirit’s leading to include that in the lesson as well.

Eighth. He should seek to illuminate the lesson when it is necessary by apt illustration. C. H. Spurgeon likened an illustration to a window that lets the light into a house, but he warned his hearers not to turn their lessons into greenhouses! It is to be feared that some preachers prepare their sermons to suit their illustrations, instead of vice versa! Surely there should be no scarcity of suitable illustrations. The Bible itself is full of them, as a close reading of it will testify. The newspapers are replete with modern up-to-date illustrations of the truth of God’s word. A “suppose” story will prove very useful for elucidating some point of the lesson. Study the Savior’s method of teaching, and you have a perfect example of the use of illustrations to make clear the lesson He wished to convey.2

Ninth. A list of questions should be drawn up, the answers to which should emphasize the main points of the lesson. These questions should be carefully prepared. F. R. Sacher in his excellent booklet, “Planning and Teaching a Lesson,” has pointed out that good questions should have at least seven features. (1) They should be as short as possible and concisely stated. (2) They should be couched in clear, forceful language. (3) They should be within the grasp of the pupil, but not easily answered. (4) They should be of such a nature as to admit of several answers. Note Christ’s question, “Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?” (Matthew 16:13); (5) They should, in turn, provoke questions from the pupils themselves which the teacher must answer. (6) They should be of such a weight that not more than fifty can arise in half an hour. (7) They should be both the result and cause of thought.

In putting a question to the class, it is best to first state the question, then pause a moment, and finally name the person in the class you wish to answer it. This will tend to keep them all on the alert and is much better than the rotation method, which starts at the head and questions each in his turn. There is indeed an art in questioning that improves by constant practice.

Tenth. He should prepare a conclusion that will summarize the main points and impress the chief lesson upon the pupils. In other words, the truth must now be applied to the individual lives of each member of the class. Be sure and leave time for this, for many a lesson has been left hanging in the air. Drive home in clear, unmistakable language what you believe to be the practical teaching of the lesson as it affects the lives of both the saved and unsaved members of the Class.

Eleventh. He should prepare an assignment for the next Sunday’s lesson for their home study. Don’t make it too diffi- cult, but really assign it and expect them to do it. Ask for it when the class convenes and commend their work. If it is possible, incorporate it in your teaching of the lesson.

Twelfth. He should now be ready to consult any lesson helps on the subject. This will give him additional information, not to displace, but to aid his own thoughts. C. H. Spurgeon well said, “The man who never reads will never be read; he who never quotes will never be quoted, and he who will not use the thoughts of other men’s brains proves that he has no brains of his own.” The outlines given in this volume, when used in this way, will make the lessons the teacher’s own in a real sense. It may be difficult to adopt this method of preparing the lesson at first, but all worthwhile things are difficult. It is practice that makes perfect, and surely there is no greater honor possible than to be “a workman that needeth not be ashamed, rightly dividing (and imparting) the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15)

May each Sunday School teacher who reads these pages have the same ambition as did Paul when he declared: “Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus” (Colossians 1:28). God has provided the spiritual equipment that is necessary for the task. May it be ours so to take advantage of it, and so prepare for the work to which He has called us, that in that future day we may be able to say: “Behold I, and the children which God hath given me!” (Hebrews 2:13).

1 See also the author’s book, “The Preacher and His Preaching.”

2 See author’s pamphlet, “Lessons from the Great Teacher.”

Suggestions As To The Teaching Of The Lesson

Though adequate spiritual and mental preparation is essential to the teacher, proper presentation of the teaching material is also necessary if the lesson that has been prepared is to be impressed upon the heart of the pupil. A few hints as to the best means of securing this end may be useful.3

First. There should be a brief opening prayer as the class gathers around the teacher. Here is the opportunity to take them reverently into God’s presence and make them realize how entirely dependent their teacher is upon God. This will provide an opportunity to remember any sick one, or absent members, or sickness and trouble in the homes represented in the class.

Second. The lesson should be read FROM THE BIBLE, verse by verse. The pupils should be encouraged to bring their Bibles. In some Sunday Schools there is a growing tendency to read the lesson from specially prepared sheets and a Bible is a rare sight. The portion to be read should not be too long, but sufficient to cover the lesson to be taught.

Third. The Golden Text or Memory Verse should be repeated and points given for the correct recitation.

Fourth. The previous Sunday’s lesson should be briefly reviewed by a few well chosen questions. This will reveal how much or how little they have profited from what they heard, and will help the teacher to discover and correct any wrong impressions that have been formed. At the same time it will act as a check upon the teacher and help him to strengthen the weak points in his method of teaching.

Fifth. The home assignment should now be called for and commended whenever possible. It may have been some reading or some written work. There is nothing quite so disappointing to a young person who has done the assignment asked for, and have no notice taken of it.

Sixth. Introduce the lesson in a way best calculated to arouse their attention and sustain their interest. There are many ways of doing this: (1) The relation of this lesson to that of the previous week may be noted. (2) Sometimes a question to the class will stimulate thought and awaken interest. (3) A story that illustrates the theme of the lesson. (4) The Golden Text may furnish you with an adequate introduction. The method should be varied so as not to become monotonous.

Seventh. Begin with the outline and proceed in an orderly manner emphasizing each division, and making each point clear by some question or illustration. Keep your finger on the pulse of the class, and give your attention to any pupil that seems uninterested. Perhaps a question will stir him, or some timely anecdote.

Eighth. Proceed from what they do know and from that, teach them what they do not know. Many a good lesson has been lost upon a class because of failure to observe this fundamental principle of teaching. Judicious questioning will make clear the extent of their knowledge. Make haste slowly, and be sure they follow you in each step of the lesson as you proceed.

Ninth. The use of the blackboard, objects and pictures will often convey to their minds, clearer and quicker than anything else, the point you wish to impress upon them. It is well known that we learn far more through the eye than the ear, though both are essential.

Tenth. Review the outline of the lesson and drive home afresh the central thought. Don’t be afraid to repeat. Emphasis is obtained by repetition.

Eleventh. Water the good seed sown by earnest, private prayer, mentioning the name and need of each pupil before the throne of grace. Have their best interests continually upon your heart. Give yourself to them and they, in turn, will reciprocate your affection and take you into their confidence. Ever keep the Person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ before them, for eternal life consists in knowing Him (John 17:3). Beware, however, of undue pressure upon a pupil that shall result in an empty profession of Christ. Only the Spirit of God can accomplish the work of regeneration in the soul of a person. How much, then, the teacher needs to be in that spiritual condition that shall make possible the definite guidance of the Holy Spirit as he seeks to win his pupils for Christ, and lead them on to live lives that shall glorify their Lord and Savior!

3 See also “The Teacher As A Student” by the same author.

Suggestions As To How To Use These Outlines

I. To The Sunday School

These outlines are arranged in chronological order and each is numbered, beginning with Genesis, and proceeding through the Scriptures. This will enable the Sunday School adopting this plan to cover the Bible once every five years, as there are altogether 263 lessons, equally divided between the Old and New Testaments. These lessons could be repeated at the conclusion of the five year period, thus making it a permanent scheme.

It would be a good plan to alternate three months of lessons from the Old Testament with three months from the New Testament and, by this means, show clearly how inseparably the one is linked with the other. It has been well said that in the Old Testament the New Testament lies concealed; while in the New Testament the Old Testament lies revealed. Let us never forget that on the morning of His triumphant resurrection our Lord Jesus Christ “began at Moses, and all the prophets, and expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself” (Luke 24:27). The Bible is devoted to the revelation of one Person—the Lord Jesus Christ, and the exposition of one theme—redemption through His precious blood; and this is found in prophecy, type, symbol and incident throughout the Old Testament. (See Romans 15:4; 1 Corinthians 10:11).

The general plan adopted in the preparation of these lesson outlines is as follows. First, is the title of the lesson, followed by its location in Scripture. In some cases quite a large portion is assigned. This would have to be considerably reduced to be read in the class. Next is the Golden Text, or memory verse, which seeks to summarize the main thought. If this verse is too long for the junior pupil, part of it could be selected. Following this is the outline of the lesson with several divisions, each marked differently. The main divisions are indicated by Roman numerals “I, II, III,” etc. These in turn are divided under Arabic numerals “1, 2, 3,” etc. These are subdivided by Arabic numerals in brackets “(1), (2), (3),” etc. Where these, in turn, are divided, they are designated by small letters in brackets “(a), (b), (c), (d),” etc. Thus an orderly presentation of the lesson or subject is made possible.

A complete index to this five year lesson scheme will be found on another page which will contain the number of the lesson, the title, the Scriptural location and the Golden Text.

II. To The Teacher Or Preacher

The word “preacher” has been added because many young gospellers have written testifying to the help they have received from the study of these outlines which, though primarily prepared for Sunday School teachers, have also proved helpful to those who are seeking to preach the gospel of the grace of God.

After the teacher’s own individual study of the lesson as hinted in “Suggestions as to the preparation of the lesson,” the teacher could now consult the outline in this book. Its ^divisions should be noted, and all the Scripture references carefully and prayerfully pondered, for they all have a bearing on the particular division in which they occur. These outlines have been purposely condensed. The teacher will not be able to use them as crutches upon which to lean, and thus eliminate that individual and diligent study of the Bible which is absolutely essential to right teaching. Each outline is designed to encourage the teacher to study the Bible for himself, so that he may “prove his own work and... have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another” (Galatians 6:4).

The teacher can now add his own notes, comments, Scripture references and illustrations, etc., in the wide margin left for this purpose. By this means he will make a permanent record of the result of his own study and, by incorporating his own material with the outlines, can thus make them his own in a real sense. A sample of how these notes may be supplemented by further additions, will be seen overleaf.

Jesus The True Vine John 15:1-27 Golden Text: John 15:6

I. The Necessity For This Union

1. Man is separated from Him. Cp. Isaiah 59:1, 2; Ephesians 2:12.

2. Man is dead and without life. Ephesians 2:1; 4:18; Colossians 2:13.

3. Man is fruitless; vs. 4-6. Luke 13:6-9; Matthew 3:10; 21:19. Ill. Isaiah 5:1-7.

II. The Means Of This Union

1. The ploughing of the soil in preparation for the planting. Here is the conviction of the Spirit. John 16:8; Hosea 10:12, 13; 6:1; Isaiah 28:24, etc.

2. The sower. The Lord Jesus. By His death and resurrection. Matthew 13:37; John 12:24.

3. The seed. The word of God. 1 Peter 1:23-25; James 1:18; Hebrews 4:12. Living, powerful, life giving.

4. The soil—the human heart; Luke 8:15.

5. The result. Life in Christ; Colossians 3:3.

III. The Results Of This Union

1. Fruit; vs. 2-6. note the various fruits that should be seen in every Christian’s life.

(1) Of the Spirit; Galatians 5:22, 23—ninefold.

(2) Of righteousness; Philippians 1:11. In a righteous life before men.

(3) Of holiness—separation; Romans 6:22.

(4) Of lips—thanksgiving. Hebrews 13:15; Psalms 92:1-4; 50:23.

(5) Of work; Colossians 1:10. Consistency and constancy.

(6) Of soul-winning. Romans 1:13; 1 Corinthians 9:20-23.

(7) Of Generosity. Philippians 4:17; 2 Corinthians 8:1-9; 9:6-15.

2. Abiding in Christ. Note its consequences in the prayer life of the believer. Vs. 7-9.

(1) The condition, “abide.”

(2) The privilege, “ask.” Note the fourfold conditions for prayer. (a) Ask believing; Matthew 21:22. (b) Ask in His Name; John 14:13. (c) Abiding in Him; John 15:7. (d) According to His word; John 15:7. (e) According to His will; 1 John 5:14.

3. Obedience: vs. 10, 14, 17. Note the emphasis on obedience. There is no substitution for this in the Christian life. “If any will do he shall know;” John 7:17.

4. Joy; v. 11. Cp. Philippians 2:2; 3:1; 4:4-7; 1 John 1:4; Romans 15:13.

5. Love to others; vs. 12-14, 17. Cp. 1 John 2:9-11; 3:14-18.

6. Communion and fellowship; v. 15. Note the threefold division of this chapter.

(1) “My disciples”—known by what we are; vs. 1-8.

(2) “My friends”—known by what we do; vs. 9-15.

(3) “My witnesses”—known by what we say; vs. 16-27.

7. Service; v. 16. Here is “the mighty ordination of the pierced hands,” the only ordination required for service for Him.

8. Separation from the world; vs. 19-25. Cp. John 17:15-17; 1 John 2:15, 16.

IV. The Power To Maintain This Union

The Spirit. Cp. Romans 8:8, 9, etc.

Suggestions As To The Sunday School Teacher's Library

The question has often been asked as to what are the best books for a Sunday School teacher’s library. One hesitates to reply to such a request, for tastes differ with each individual. One thing is certain, the Bible should never be superseded in the teacher’s library. While books are necessary and very helpful, they should never be allowed to become a substitute for personal reading and study of the Bible.

Bacon is credited with saying: “Reading makes a full man, writing a correct man, and-speaking a ready man.” The risen Head of the Church has given gifts to the members of His body, in order that the whole body may be edified. We can well thank God for the able teachers whose oral and written ministry have so greatly helped to a better understanding of the word of truth. In many cases their lips are now silent, but their books are with us to be read and re-read. The teacher’s library should not be a mere collection of books, but a selection, of those books best calculated to help him in his work. Better to have fifty well-read books than five hundred neglected volumes in the library. The list appended is merely suggestive, and doubtless will be added to by the teacher as his capacity and means increases.

1. An American Revised Version of the Bible.

2. A good Concordance.—Cruden’s for English words; Strong’s for meaning of Hebrew and Greek words.

3. A Bible Dictionary.—Davis’ for preference. (Not the latest edition, for this is tinged with modernism).

4. An English Dictionary.—Funk & Wagnalls. The “Desk Standard” is quite good.

5. A Bible Atlas.—Hurlbut’s is perhaps the best.

6. A Bible Text Encyclopedia.—Inglis. This groups texts into subjects and is very helpful.

7. A Commentary.—Jameson, Fawcett and Brown is quite good.

8. Bunyan’s “Pilgrim’s Progress” and “The Holy War.”

9. C. H. M’s. Notes on the Pentateuch.—Six volumes.—Also his “Miscellaneous Writings”.—Six volumes. Valuable for typical teaching.

10. The Tabernacle.—Soltau.

11. The Land and the Book.—Thompson. Rather out of date, but good for word pictures of Palestine, its geography, people and customs.

12. Church History.—Andrew Miller’s or Broadbent’s “The

Pilgrim Church.” The three volumes are excellent. Every teacher should possess them.

13. The Bible Handbook—by Angus, or Halley’s “Pocket Bible Handbook.”

14. Bible Doctrine. “Major Bible Themes,” L. S. Chafer is good for a start.

15. Life and Teachings of Jesus the Messiah.—Edersheim. Two Volumes.

16. Life and Epistles of Paul.—Coneybeare & Howson.

17. An Introduction to Child Study.—C. Benson.

18. What to Teach and How to Reach the Young—by Geo. Goodman. Invaluable for workers among the young. Also his “Seventy Best Bible Stories,” “Other Seventy Bible Stories.” In fact, all his books.

19. “Modern Heresies” by Irvine. A good summary of modern cultism and how to deal with it from the word of God.

20. Christian Evidences, or Scientific Facts in the Light of the Bible. The teacher of High School and College students needs something of this kind to offset the teaching they receive in these institutions. There are many excellent books on this subject. J. Urquhart’s “New Biblical Guide,” 6 volumes. A. T. Pierson’s “Many Infallible Proofs,” 1 volume. “God and the Cosmos,” by Theo. Graebener.

21. Biblical Introduction.—H. S. Miller.

22. The Preacher and His Preaching.—Alfred P. Gibbs.

The Teacher Would Do Well To Add The Following Homemade Books

First, a loose leaf book for illustrations. Index it by subjects, and paste or write in it any illustration or incident likely to be useful. The newspaper is a prolific source of supply in this direction as also is history and biography, etc.

Second, a “thought book.” This should also be a loose leaf, in which to place any thoughts received during your private devotional reading of the Scriptures, or from listening to some address, or the reading of some book. Thoughts, like canaries, need to be caged, else they fly away, never to return.

Many of the books in this list can be purchased second hand, and the rest obtained from any reputable dealer in Christian literature.

The Faithful Words Publishing Company will be glad to supply your needs in this direction.

Index To Lessons, Scripture Locations And Golden Texts

Old Testament

No. | Lesson | Scripture Location | Golden Text

1 | Creation | Genesis 1:1-31 | 2 Corinthians 5:17

2 | Creation of Man | Genesis 2:1-25 | Eccl. 7:29

3 | Fall of Man | Genesis 3 | Romans 5:12

4 | Cain and Abel | Genesis 4:1-15 | Hebrewsll:4

5 | The Flood | Genesis 6:5-13; 7:1-6, 21-24; 8:6-13 | Hebrews 11:7

6 | God’s Covenant with Noah | Genesis 8:4-9:17 | Isaiah 55:3

7 | Tower of Babel | Genesis 11:1-9 | Matthew 23:12

8 | Call of Abram | Genesis 12:1-8 | Genesis 12:3

9 | Abram and Lot | Genesis 13:1-18 | 2 Corinthians 4:18

10 | God’s Promise to Abram | Genesis 14:8-15:18 | Romans 4:5

11 | Lot’s Wife | Genesis 19:1-26 | Job 36:18

12 | Abraham’s Trial | Genesis 22:1-19 | Romans 8:32

13 | The Bride for Isaac | Genesis 24 | Ephesians 5:27

14 | Jacob’s Deception | Genesis 27 | Galatians 6:7

15 | Jacob’s Vision | Genesis 28:1-22 | Isaiah12:2

16 | Jacob’s Service | Genesis 29:1-29; 30:25-43; 31:1-49 | Hebrews 12:2

17 | Jacob’s Return | Genesis 32-33 | Isaiah 55:7

18 | Joseph the Hated | Genesis 37 | Psalm27:l

19 | Joseph the Humbled | Genesis 39-40 | 1 Pet. 3:18

20 | Joseph the Exalted | Genesis 41:1-53 | Philippians 2:9

21 | Joseph the Provider | Genesis 41:54-42:38 | Romans 5:20

22 | Joseph the Reconciler | Genesis 43:1-45:15 | Ephesians 2:13

23 | Joseph the Savior | Genesis 45:16-49:28 | 2 Corinthians 8:9

24 | The Birth of Moses | Exodus 1:7-14, 22; 2:1-10 | Romans 8:28

25 | The Choice of Moses | Exodus 2:11-25 | Hebrews 11:26

26 | The Call of Moses | Exodus 2:23-4:17, 27-31 | Mark 16:15

27 | Pharaoh’s Rejection | Exodus 5:1-6:8 | Proverbs 29:1

28 | The Plagues | Exodus 7-10 | Hebrews 12:25

29 | The Passover | Exodus 12:1-36 | Exodus 12:13

30 | The Red Sea | Exodus 14 | John 1:17

31 | The Song of Moses | Exodus 15 | John 1:14

32 | The Manna | Exodus 16:1-24, 31-35; John 6:31-36 | Psalm 18:2; Hebrews 9:14

33 | Water from the Rock | Exodus 17:1-7 | Psalm 50:23

34 | Rephidim | Exodus 17:8-16; Deuteronomy 25:17-19 | John 6:51

35 | The Giving of the Law | Exodus 19-20

36 | The Tabernacle | Exodus 25 | John 6:37

37 | The Levitical Priesthood | Exodus 28:1-5; 29:1-12, 15-21 | Hebrews 7:25

38 | The Golden Calf | Exodus 32 | Galatians 3:13

39 | The Renewed Covenant | Exodus 33:1-34:10, 28-35 | Exodus 33:14

40 | The Offerings | Leviticus 1:1-6, 2:1-3, 3:1-2, 4:1-7, 6:1-5 | Hebrews 9:12

41 | Nadab and Abihu | Leviticus 10:1-11 | Isaiah55:8

42 | Cleansing of the Leper | Leviticus 14:1-9,11:18 | Romans 4:24-25

43 | The Day of Atonement | Leviticus 16:1-22 | Leviticus 17:11

44 | The Feasts of Jehovah | Leviticus 23:1-38 | Psalm 144:15

45 | The Year of Jubilee | Leviticus 25:8-17, 47-55 | Psalm 89:15

46 | The Silver Trumpets | Numbers 10:1-13 | Matthew 28:19-20

47 | The Lusting Multitude | Numbers 10:29-11:25,30-35 | Psalm 106:24-25

48 | The Spies’ Report | Numbers 13:17-14:45 | Hebrews 4:2

49 | Judgment on Korah | Numbers 16:1-50 | Proverbs 28:26

50 | Aaron’s Rod | Numbers 17 | Acts 5:31

51 | Meribah | Numbers 20:1-13 | Romans 6:9

52 | The Brazen Serpent | Numbers 21:4-10 | John 3:14-15

53 | Balaam | Numbers 22-24 | Numbers 23:19

54 | Cities of Refuge | Numbers 35:6-28; Deuteronomy 19:1-10; Joshua 20:1-9 | Hebrews 6:18-19

55 | Lessons of the Journey | Deuteronomy 4:2-9, 29:33, 6:1-12, 7:7-9, 8:1-5 | Deuteronomy 7:9

56 | The Song of Moses | Deuteronomy 31:24-32:9 | Deuteronomy 32:4

57 | The Blessing of Moses | Deuteronomy 33:1-34:12 | Psalm 90:12

58 | Joshua’s Call and Commission | Joshua 1:1-18 | Joshua1:9

59 | Rahab | Joshua 2:1-24, 6:25 | Romans 10:17

60 | Crossing the Jordan | Joshua 3:1-4:18 | Romans 6:10-11

61 | Fall of Jericho | Joshua 5:12-6:27 | 1 Corinthians 1:21

62 | Sin of Achan | Joshua 7:1-26 | Proverbs 28:13

63 | The League with Gibeon | Joshua 9:1-27 | Proverbs 22:3

64 | The Conquest of Canaan | Joshua 10-11,14 | Joshua 21:45

65 | Joshua’s Last Words | Joshua 23-24 | Proverbs 1:7

66 | Deborah’s Victory and Song | Judges 4-5 | Psalm 9:10

67 | Gideon’s Call | Judges 6 | 1 Corinthians 1:27

68 | Gideon’s Victory | Judges 7 | Isaiah 57:15

69 | Abimelech and Jephthah | Judges 9-11 | Isaiah 57:20-21

70 | Samson, His Early Life | Judges 13-14 | Proverbs 20:1

71 | Samson’s Downfall and Death | Judges 15-16 | 2 Timothy 2:1

72 | The Story of Ruth | Ruth 1-4 | Ruth 1:16

73 | Birth of Samuel | 1 Samuel 1:1-2:11 | Ephesians 3:20-21

74 | Call of Samuel | 1 Samuel 2:11-3:21 | Isaiah 42:6

75 | The Ark Lost and Returned | 1 Samuel 4:1-18, 5:1-12, 6:1-20 | Isaiah 42:8

76 | Restoration at Mizpeh | 1 Samuel 7 | 1 Pet. 5:6-7

77 | The Choice of a King | 1 Samuel 8-10 | Proverbs 1:30-31

78 | The Rejection of Saul | 1 Samuel 12:1-25, 13:1-14, 14: 44, 15:1-28 | 1 Samuel 15:22

79 | The Anointing of David | 1 Samuel 16:1-23 | 1 Samuel 16:7

80 | David and Goliath | 1 Samuel 17 | Romans 8:31

81 | Persecution of David | 1 Samuel 18-21 | Matthew 5:11

82 | David and Rejected King | 1 Samuel 22-25 | Psalm 18:2

33 | Downfall and Death of Saul | 1 Samuel 26-31 | Hebrews 12:14

84 | David Made King | 2 Samuel 1-5:3 | Hebrews 1:3

85 | The Ark Brought to Zion | 2 Samuel 5:4-6:23 | Proverbs 10:22

86 | God’s Promise to David | 2 Samuel 7 | Luke 24:44

87 | Mephibosheth | 2 Samuel 9:1-13 | Psalm 116:7-8

88 | David’s Sin and Restoration | 2 Samuel 11-12; Psalm 51:1-17, 32:1-5; 2 Samuel 14-19:15 | 1 John 1:9

89 | Absalom’s Rebellion and Death | Luke 14:11

90 | David’s Song and Last Words | 2 Samuel 22-24 | 2 Samuel 22:31

91 | The Shepherd Psalm | Psalm 23 | John 10:11

92 | The Secret of True Blessedness | Psalm 1 | Psalm 1:1

93 | God’s Three Words | Psalm 19 | Psalm 19:7

94 | The Praise Psalm | Psalm 103 | Psalm 92:1

95 | Solomon’s Vision | 1 Kings 1:5-3:28 | Job 28:28

96 | Building and Dedication of Temple | 1 Kings 4:4-34, 5:1-12, 6:1-14, 8:1-66 | Psalm 16:11

97 | Visit of Queen of Sheba | 1 Kings 10:1-13 | Matthew 12:42

98 | Studies in Proverbs | Proverbs 1-3:26 | Proverbs 3:5-6

99 | The Kingdom Divided | 1 Kings 11-14 | Proverbs 9:12

100 | Asa’s Reign | 1 Kings 15-16; 2 Chronicles 13-16 | 2 Chronicles 16:9a

101 | Elijah’s Prophecy and Supply | 1 Kings 17:1-24 | Jeremiah33:3

102 | Elijah at Carmel | 1 Kings 18 | 1 Kings 18:21

103 | Elijah’s Flight and Revelation | 1 Kings 19 | Isaiah 40:31

104 | Ahab’s Sin | 1 Kings 10-21 | Romans 12:19

105 | Jehoshaphat’s Ungodly Alliance | 1 Kings 22; 2 Chronicles 18 | 2 Corinthians 6:14

106 | Elijah’s Translation | 2 Kings 1-2 | John 5:28-29

107 | Elisha’s Early Ministry | 2 Kings 3-4 | Psalm 50:15

108 | Naaman the Leper | 2 Kings 5 | 1 Corinthians 1:18

109 | The Four Lepers | 2 Kings 6-7 | 1 Pet. 1:3

110 | Jonah | Jonah 1-4 | Jonah 2:9

111 | The Young King Jehoash | 2 Kings 11-17; 2 Chronicles 24 | 2 Pet. 3:18

112 | Isaiah’s Call and Commission | Isaiah 6 | Isaiah 6:8

113 | The Prince of Peace | Isaiah 9:6-7 | Luke 2:11

114 | The Gospel in the Old Testament | Isaiah 52:12-53:12 | Isaiah53:11

115 | Hezekiah’s Good Reign | 2 Kings 18-20; 2 Chronicles 29:1-29 | Psalm 40:4

116 | Manasseh and Josiah | 2 Kings 21-22; 2 Chronicles 33-34 | 2 Pet. 3:9

117 | The Solemn Passover | 2 Kings 23:1-28; 2 Chronicles 35 | Psalm 111:10

118 | Jeremiah’s Call and Ministry | Jeremiah 1:1-2:19 | Proverbs 29:25

119 | Persecution of Jeremiah and Captivity of Judah | Jeremiah 36-38 | John 12:48

120 | Exekiel’s Call and Commission | Ezekiel 1:1-14, 26-28, 2:1-3:19 | Eccl. 3:14

121 | The Testing of Job | Job 1-2 | Job 5:17

122 | Job’s Restoration | Job 32-42 | Job 23:10

123 | The Young Hebrew Captives | Daniel 1 | Psalm 37:5-6

124 | The Interpreted Dream | Daniel 2 | Jas. 1:5

125 | The Fiery Furnace | Daniel 3 | Daniel 11:32b

126 | The Humiliation of Nebuchadnezzar | Daniel 4 | Proverbs 16:18

127 | Belshazzar’s Feast | Daniel 5 | Matthew 12:36

128 | Daniel and the Den of Lions | Daniel 6 | Daniel 12:3

129 | Esther | Esther 1-10 | Psalm 22:28

130 | The Return under Ezra | Ezra 7-10 | 2 Corinthians 6:17-18

131 | Nehemiah and His Work | Nehemiah 1-6, 8 | 2 Timothy 2:15

132 | Vision of Zecharian and Prophecy of Malachi | Zechariah 3; Mal. 3-4 | Mal. 3:16

New Testament

No. | Lesson | Scripture Location | Golden Text

133 | Christ in the Old Testament | Luke 24:44-48; John 5:31-37 | John 5:39

134 | Birth of John the Baptist | Luke 1:5-23, 56-80 | Luke 1:77-78

135 | The Birth of Christ | Luke 1:26-35, 46-55, 2:1-17; Matthew 1:18-25 | Matthew 1:21

136 | The Wonderful Name | Matthew 1:21; Luke 2:21-52 | Isaiah 9:6

137 | The Visit of the Wise Men | Matthew 2:1-23 | Proverbs 8:17

138 | Ministry of John the Baptist | Matthew 3:1-12; Luke 3:1-18; John 1:19-29 | John 1:29

139 | The Baptism of Christ | Matthew 3:11-17; John 1:19-34 | Matthew 3:17

140 | The Temptation | Luke 4:1-13 | Hebrews 4:15

141 | Calling of First Disciples | John 1:29-51 | John 1:12

142 | The First Ministry of Christ | Luke 4:14-32 | Luke 4:18

143 | The First Miracle | John 2:1-12 | Isaiah 61:10

144 | The Great Necessity | John 3:1-21 | John 3:3

145 | The Palsied Man | Luke 5:17-26 | luke 5:24

146 | The Sermon on the Mount I | Matthew 5 | Matthew 5:6

147 | The Sermon on the Mount II | Matthew 6 | Matthew 6:33

148 | The Sermon on the Mount III | Matthew 7 | Matthew 7:13

149 | The Draught of Fishes | Luke 5:1-11 | 1 Pet. 1:7

150 | The Woman at the Well | John 4:1-38 | John 4:14

151 | The Nobleman’s Son | John 4:43-54 | John 5:24

152 | The Impotent Man | John 5:1-16 | Matthew 9:12

153 | The Woman of the City | Luke 7:36-50 | Titus 3:5

154 | Raising of Jarius’ Daughter | Luke 8:41-42, 49-56 | John 5:25

155 | The Touch of Faith | Mark 5:25-34 | Mark 5:34

156 | The Two Resurrections | John 5:21-29; l Thessalonians 4:13-18; Revelation 20:11-15 | Revelation 20:15

157 | The Two Builders | Matthew 7:24-29 | 1 Corinthians 3:11

158 | The Leper Healed | Luke 5:12-15; Mark 1:40-45 | Psalm 51:2-3

159 | The Two Debtors | Luke 7:29-43 | Luke 7:47

160 | Deaf and Dumb Man Healed | Mark 7:31-37 | Mark 7:37

161 | The Rich Young Man | Mark 10:17-31 | Mark 10:24

162 | The Widow’s Son | Luke 7:11-17 | John 3:16

163 | The Disciple’s Prayer | Matthew 6:9-13; Luke 11:1-13 | Luke 11:9

164 | The Centurian’s Servant | Matthew 8:5-13 | Hebrews 11:6

165 | John the Baptist’s Question | Luke 7:17-35 | Luke 7:22

166 | John the Baptist’s Death | Mark 6:14-31 | Matthew 5:10

167 | The Stilling of the Storm | Matthew 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-25 | Isaiah 26:3

168 | The Sower and the Seed | Matthew 13:1-23 | 1 Pet. 1:23

169 | The Tares and the Wheat | Matthew 13:24-30,36:43 | Matthew 13:30

170 | The Hid Treasure and the Pearl | Matthew 13:44-46 | 1 Pet. 2:9

171 | The Demoniac Healed | Luke 8:26-40 | Luke 8:39

172 | Reformation not Enough | Luke 11:21-26 | Matthew 7:21

173 | The Blind Man | John 9:1-38 | 2 Corinthians 4:4

174 | Feeding of Five Thousand | Luke 9:10-17; Matthew 15:13-21 | John 6:27

175 | Peter’s Confession | Matthew 16:13-26 | Romans 10:9-10

176 | The Transfiguration | Matthew 17:1-13 | Hebrews 2:9

177 | Healing of Lunatic Boy | Mark 9:14-29 | Mark 9:23

178 | The Good Samaritan | Luke 10:25-37 | 1 John 4:9

179 | Christ and the Various Classes | Luke 9:46-62 | Eccl. 12:1

180 | The Crooked Woman | Luke 13:10-17 | Hebrews 2:14-15

181 | The Good Shepherd | John 10:1-18 | John 10:11

182 | The Great Supper | Luke 14:12-24 | Revelation 19:9

183 | The Rich Fool | Luke 12:13-32 | Mark 8:36

184 | The Light of the World | John 8:12-25, 1:1-9, 3:19-21 | John 8:12

185 | The Deity of Christ | John 5:17-47 | John 5:23

186 | The Syrophoenician Woman | Matthew 15:21-28 | Romans 10:12

187 | The Cost of Discipleship | Luke 14:25-35 | Luke 14:27

188 | The Lost Sheep | Luke 15:1-7 | Isaiah 53:6

189 | The Lost Coin | Luke 15:8-10 | Luke 15:10

190 | The Lost Son | Luke 15:11-32 | Ezekiel 33:11

191 | The Rich Man and Lazarus | Luke 16:19-31 | Luke 16:13

192 | The Ten Lepers | Luke 17:11-19 | Romans 12:1

193 | The Pharisee and the Publican | Luke 18:9-14 | Romans 5:8

194 | Bartimaeus | Mark 10:45-52 | Mark 10:52

195 | Zacchaeus | Luke 19:1-10 | Luke 19:10

196 | Raising of Lazarus | John 11:1-46 | John 11:25

197 | Anointing by Mary | John 12:1-11; Matthew 26:6-16 | 2 Thessalonians 1:12

198 | Christ’s Entry into Jerusalem | Luke 19:28-48 | Luke 19:38

199 | Visit of the Greeks | John 12:20-36 | John 12:24

200 | Parable of the Vineyard | Matthew 21:28-46 | Matthew 21:44

201 | The Wedding Garment | Matthew 22:1-14 | Philippians 3:9

202 | The Ten Virgins | Matthew 25:1-13 | Matthew 25:13

203 | The Talents | Matthew 25:14-30 | 1 John 2:28

204 | Washing the Disciples’ Feet | John 13:1-17 | Philippians 2:8

205 | The Comforter | John 14:16-26, 16:7-15 | John 16:8

206 | Christ’s Teaching on Future Retribution | Matthew 12:36-37, 41-42; Luke 12:1-5; mark 9:43-48; Matthew 25:41-46 | Luke 12:5

207 | The Lord’s Supper | Luke 22:1-20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-28 | Mark 10:45

208 | Jesus the Coming Savior | John 14:1-14 | John 14:1-2

209 | Jesus the True Vine | John 15:1-27 | John 15:6

210 | The Lord’s Prayer | John 17:1-26 | John 17:4

211 | The Betrayal | Matthew 26:14-29, 49-50, 27:3-5; John 13:27-30 | Mark 8:37

212 | The Trial of Christ | Luke 22:54—23:24 | Matthew 27:22

213 | Peter’s Denial | Luke 22:31-34; Mark 14:26-31, 50-72 | Galatians 6:3

214 | The Crucifixion | John 19:14-42 | Isaiah 53:5

215 | The Dying Thief | Luke 23:27-43 | Ephesians 2:8-9

216 | The Resurrection | John 20:1-18, 24-31 | Colossians 3:1-2

217 | The Risen Lord, Comforting and Restoring | John 20:11-18; Luke 24:34 | Colossians 3:1-2

218 | The Risen Lord, Teaching | Luke 24:13-48 | Luke 24:27

219 | The Risen Lord, Cheering and Confirming | John 20:19-31 | John 20:31

220 | The Risen Lord Ministering and Commissioning | John 21 | 1 Pet. 2:7

221 | The Ascension of Christ | Acts 1:1-11 | Acts 1:11

222 | Pentecost | Acts 1:12—2:13 | John 16:13

223 | Peter’s Sermon | Acts 2:12-47 | Acts 2:36

224 | Lame Man Healed | Acts 3:1-26 | Acts 3:16

225 | Boldness of Peter and John | Acts 4 | Acts 4:12

226 | Ananias and Sapphira | Acts 5:1-42 | James 1:22

227 | Stephen | Acts 6:1-15, 7:54-60 | 2 Corinthians 5:15

228 | Simon the Sorcerer | Acts 8:1-24 | Romans 6:23

229 | The Ethiopian Eunuch | Acts 8:25-39 | Acts 10:43

230 | Conversion of Saul | Acts 9:1-25 | 1 Timothy 1:15

231 | Raising of Dorcas | Acts 9:23-43 | Titus 3:8

232 | Cornelius | Acts 10 | John 10:16

233 | Disciples Called Christians | Acts 11:1-30 | Acts 11:23

234 | Peter’s Imprisonment and Release | Acts 12:1-19 | Psalm 50:13

235 | Call of Barnabas and Saul | Acts 12:20-13:4 | Isaiah 6:8

236 | Elymas the Sorcerer | Acts 13:4-13 | Matthew 18:7

237 | Paul’s Sermon | Acts 13:13-52 | Acts 13:38-39

238 | Paul at Lystra | Acts 14:1-28 | Galatians 6:14

239 | The Council at Jerusalem | Acts 15:1-35 | Romans 3:25

210 | The Macedonian Call | Acts 15:36-16:15 | Isaiah 45:22

241 | The Philippian Jailer | Acts 16:16-40 | Acts 16:31

242 | Paul at Thessalonica and Berea | Acts 17:1-14; 1 Thessalonians 1:1-10 | 1 Thessalonians 1:3

243 | Paul at Athens | Acts 17:15-34 | Acts 17:31

244 | Paul at Corinth | Acts 18:1-17; 1 Corinthians 2:1-14 | 1 Corinthians 3:16

245 | Paul’s Letter to the Corinthians | 1 Corinthians 1:18-31; 13:1-13 | 1 Corinthians 13:13

246 | Paul at Ephesus | Acts 18:19-19:41 | Ephesians 1:7

247 | The Believer’s Biography | Ephesians 2:1-22 | Romans 5:10

248 | Paul’s Farewell | Acts 21:1-38 | Acts 20:21

249 | The Christian’s Responsibility | Romans 12:1-13:7 | Romans 12:2

250 | Paul’s Last Journey to Jerusalem | Acts 21:1-40 | 2 Timothy 1:12

251 | Paul’s Speech to the Jews | Acts 22 | Romans 1:16

252 | Paul Before the Council and Felix | Acts 23-24 | Philippians 1:20

253 | Paul Before Agrippa | Acts 25-26 | Proverbs 27:1

254 | Paul Shipwrecked | Acts 27 | 1 John 5:10

255 | The Journey to Rome | Acts 28 | Romans 10:3

256 | The Church of God | Ephesians 1:15-23, 2:19-22, 5:23-33 | Ephesians 1:22-23

257 | Paul’s Letter to the Philippians | Philippians 2:1-16, 3:4-14, 4:6-7 | Philippians 2:10-11

258 | Paul’s Letter to Titus | Titus 1-3 | Titus 2:12

259 | The Heroes of Faith | Hebrews 11: 1-31 | Hebrews 11:1

260 | Paul’s Last Message | 2 Timothy 2:1-15, 3:14-4:18 | 2 Timothy 4:7

261 | Heaven, the Believer’s Home | Revelation 21:1-8, 27; 22:1-8, 20-21 | Revelation 21:27

262 | The Lord Jesus, the Great High Priest | Hebrews 9:1-10:22 | Hebrews 10:12

263 | The Glorified Lord | Revelation 10-18,5:1-14, 22:12-21 | Revelation 1:18

Old Testament (Genesis-Deuteronomy)

Lesson 1: Creation Genesis 1:1-31 Golden Text: 2 Corinthians 5:17

I. Creation; V. 1.

1. The Time, “Beginning;” Cp. John 1:1-3; Proverbs 8.

2. The Person—God. Cp. Colossians 1:16-18.

3. The Act—“Created.” Hebrews wd. “Bara” = to create out of nothing. This word is used three times in Genesis 1 and marks the introduction of three great spheres of existence, (1) Of matter, v. 1; (2) of animal life, v. 21; (3) of spirit, v. 21.

II. Chaos; V. 2. The earth not created so. Isaiah 45:18 (“Vain” = without form). It became without form and void—perhaps thru fall of Satan. Isaiah 14:12-17. Note the condition of the earth—typical of state of the unsaved today.

1. Formless. No aim, no object in life, no definiteness. Job 14:4; Eccl. 9:3; Jeremiah 16:12; Romans 8:5-8; Philippians 2:21; Isaiah 57:20.

2. Void—empty, dissatisfied. Cp. Psalm 94:11; Ecc. 1:13; 2:11; Acts 14:15-17; Galatians 6:7-8; Jeremiah 2:13.

3. Dark. Cp. John 1:5; 3:19, 20; Ephesians 6:12; Colossians 1: 13; Acts 26:18; 2 Corinthians 4:3-4.

III. Restoration; Vs. 2-31. The stages of restoration illustrative of stages in new creation, or regeneration. John 3:3.

1. Chaos; V. 2. Cp. Psalms 14:2, 3; Isaiah 57:20; John 3:18-20; Isaiah 53:6; Romans 3:10-19.

2. The Spirit’s moving; V. 2. Conviction. Cp. John 16:8-11; Acts 2:18, 37, etc.

3. Light; V. 3. Cp. John 8:12; 2 Corinthians 4:6; Ephesians 5:8; 1 Peter 2:9; Psalm 119:130.

4. Division; Vs. 4-7. Cp. John 3:36; 7:43; 9:16; 10:19; 2 Corinthians 6:14-18; Leviticus 11:44-47.

5. Growth; Vs. 11-12. Cp. 1 Peter 2:1-2; 2 Peter 3:18; Ephesians 4:15; 2 Thessalonians 1:3.

6. Fruit-bearing; V. 12. Cp. John 15:1-8; Hebrews 13:15; Romans 6:22; 1:13; Philippians 4:17.

7. Dominion; V. 26. Cp. Psalm 8:3, 4; Colossians 1:16-18; Revelation 5:9-14.

8. God’s Image; V. 26. Cp. Colossians 3:10; 1 John 3:l-3.

9. Blessing; V. 28. Ephesians 1:3; Psalms 32:1; 1:1, 2.

10. Rest; Genesis 2:2. Cp. Hebrews 4:1-3; Matthew 11:28-30.

Trace also and outline the six days of creation.

1. Light; Vs. 3-5.

2. Firmament; Vs. 6-8.

3. Vegetable life; Vs. 9-13.

4. Lights; Vs. 14-19.

5. Aquatic and bird life; Vs. 20-23. Notice particularly the words “after his kind” or “according to his species.” This is a flat contradiction of the theory of evolution, which teaches the theory of the transmutation of species.

6. Animals and man; Vs. 24-28.

Summed up in three words the subject of Genesis 1 is Creation, V. 1; Degeneration, V. 2; Recreation, Vs. 3-31. Or, Construction, V. 1; Destruction, V. 2; Reconstruction, Vs. 3-31.

Lesson 2: Creation Of Man Genesis 2:1-25 Golden Text: Eccl. 7:39

I. Gods Rest; Vs. 1-3.

1. In creation. Cp. Genesis 1:10, 12, 18, 21, 25, 31; Hebrews 4:4.

2. Disturbed by sin. Genesis 3:9, 24; 6:6, 13; John 5:17, etc.

3. God now rests in Christ. Matthew 3:17; 17:5; John 12:28; 4:34; 8:29; 16:10; Acts 17:31; Romans 1:6; Acts 2:36. Everything has been committed to Him. John 3:35.

4. The believer now rests In Christ through faith in His Person and finished work. Hebrews 4:1-11. Psalm 37:7; Isaiah 28:9-13; Psalm 116:7-8.

II. Man’s Creation; Vs. 7-25.

1. His Origin. The direct creative act of God. No thought of a gradual evolution suggested here and nothing in the facts of science to prove evolution of man either. Drive this home. Cp. Genesis 5:1-2; 9:6; Job 31:15; Psalms 8:3-6; Matthew 19:4-6, etc.; Isaiah 40:12-15, 26, 28, 45:11, 12. Evolution is defined by Le Conte as “A continuous progressive exchange, according to fixed laws, and by means of resident forces.”

2. His Constitution—Tripartite; Genesis 2:7; 1 Thessalonians 5:23.

(1) The Body—the seat of world consciousness; Matthew 6:25. Through the five senses we communicate with the world around us.

(2) The Soul—the seat of self-consciousness; Luke 12:17-19.

(3) The Spirit—the seat of God-consciousness; 1 Corinthians 2:10, 11, 12, 14; Proverbs 20:27. This distinguishes man from brute creation.

3. His Jurisdiction; Genesis 1:26-28; Psalm 8:6. Head of God’s creation—Dominion over the earth.

4. His Location; Genesis 2:8-14. The Garden of Eden—planted by God—an Ideal environment. Everything supplied by God.

5. His Assignation; Genesis 2:15. To dress and keep the garden. Perfect employment.

6. His Prohibition; Genesis 2:16, 17. Man a responsible being possessed of free will. Therefore this law was necessary: (1) It gave God His place as Supreme; (2) It gave man his place as free moral agent under supervision of God. Perfect government rests on perfect obedience to perfect law.

7. His Companion; Genesis 2:18-25. Cp. Ephesians 5:22-32.

(1) The formation. Not from his head to rule him, or from his feet to be despised, but from his side to be loved, nourished and cherished.

(2) The purpose: (a) A help, meet for him, V. 18; (b) Fellowship, V. 18, “not good alone;” (c) Union, 23-24; (d) A type of Christ and the Church, Ephesians 5:22-32; Romans 7:4; Revelation 19:7-9: John 17:21-26, etc.

Lesson 3: The Fall Of Man Genesis 3 Golden Text: Romans 5:12

I. The Tempter; V. 1. Satan through the serpent. Cp. Revelation 12:9; 20:2; John 8:44; 2 Corinthians 11:3; 1 John 3:8; 1 Timothy 2:14. Sketch briefly Satan’s history. Touch on his creation, Ezekiel 28:13; rebellion, Isaiah 13:13; fall, Isaiah 14:12; Luke 10:18; present sphere, Ephesians 6:11, 12; 2 Corinthians 4:4; and final doom, Revelation 20.

II. The Temptation; Vs. 1-6. Satan’s tactics are the same today.

1. Its Introduction; Vs. 1-4. Three doubts are suggested:

(1) Doubt of God’s words—“Hath God said?” Satan puts a question mark on God’s inerrant word.

(2) Doubt of God’s punishment—“Ye shall not surely die.” The “no punishment” doctrine had an early start and a bad origin!

(3) Doubt of God’s goodness—Why withhold one tree? “Ye shall be as gods.”

2. Its Channel; V. 6. Cp. 1 John 2:16.

(1) Lust of the flesh: “food.”

(2) Lust of the eyes: “eyes.”

(3) Pride of life: “wise.”

Note: In the temptation of Christ (Luke 4) the same order is tried by Satan, but with utter failure.

3. Its Stages; V. 6.

(1) Saw; (2) Coveted; (3) Took. See Joshua 7:20, 21; 2 Samuel 11:2-4, etc., etc.

III. The Result; Vs. 7-13.

1. Opened eyes; V. 7. They saw themselves. Cp. Isaiah 6:5; Daniel 10:8; Romans 3:10-19, etc.

2. Self-covering; V. 7. Cp. Isaiah 64:6; Romans 10:3.

3. Separation; V. 8. “Hid.” Cp. Isaiah 59:1, 2; Jeremiah 5:25; 14:10; Ephesians2:1-3; “Death” in Scripture means separation. Cp. physical death. James 2:26; Spiritual death, Ephesians 1:2; 1 Timothy 5:6; Eternal death, Revelation 20:14.

4. Fear, “afraid;” V. 10. Cp. Isaiah 33:14; Psalm 53:5; Proverbs 28:1; Deuteronomy 28:67; Isaiah 57:20, 21, etc.

5. Self excuses; Vs. 12-13. Tried to avoid personal responsibility for their guilt. Cp. Deuteronomy 24:16; Ezekiel 18:4; Romans 14:12; Matthew 12:36, 37, etc.

IV. The Trial and the Sentence: Vs. 14-19.

1. Of the serpent; Vs. 14-15. (1) The sentence; V. 14. (2) The Promise of the Redeemer; V. 15.

2. Of the woman; V. 16.

3. Of the man; Vs. 17-19. (1) The curse on the ground; Vs. 17-18. (2) The judgment on Adam: Labor to be the keynote of his life. (3) Death passed upon him.Cp. Romans 5:12; 1 Corinthians 15:22.

V. The Clothing; V. 21. A type of Christ’s work for us. Cp. 2 Corinthians 5:21; Romans 3:21-26; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 1 John 4:19; Ephesians 1:6, 7, etc.

VI. The Expulsion; Vs. 22-24. What a commentary on the awful effect of sin! Cp. Revelation 20:15; John 8:21; Revelation 21:8.

Lesson 4: Cain And Abel Genesis 4:1-15 Golden Text: Hebrews 11:4

I. The Two Offerers; Vs. 1-4. Their bringing of an offering implies—

1. A sense of the guilt of sin. Cp. Romans 1: 18, 10; Romans 2:15; 3:10-23, etc.

2. A revelation of God’s way of acceptance. Cp. Genesis 3:21. Abel offered in faith and faith presupposes a previous revelation for “faith comes by hearing the word of God” Romans 10:17.

3. A realization of their need of acceptance before God. Cp. Job 16:21; 22:21; 26:4; 33:27, 28, etc.

II. The Two Offerings

1. 1. Cain’s. What his offering meant. (1) The product of the ground which God had cursed; V. 3. Cp. Genesis 3:17. Cp. Galatians 3:10. (2) The result of his own labor. Cp. Ephesians 2:8, 9; Galatians 2:16; Romans 10:1-4; 4:5; 3:19-24. (3) Doubtless beautiful outwardly to natural man. Cp. 1 Samuel 16:7; 15:22; 1 Corinthians 2:14; Luke 16:15. (4) Offered in self will and unbelief. Contrast Hebrews 11:4 with Jude 11. Cain’s was not the worship of a false god, but the false worship of the true God.

2. Abel’s (1) The firstlings of the flock; V. 4. A lamb. Cp. John 1:29; 1 Peter 1:18, 19; Leviticus 17:11; Hebrews 9:22.

(2) Not the labor of his hands. Cp. Titus 3:5; Ephesians 2:8, 9; Romans 5:6-8; Romans 4:4-8, etc.

(3) To the natural eye, no beauty in it. Cp. Isaiah 53:3; 2 Corinthians 4:3, 4; Isaiah 55:8, 9; 1 Corinthians 1:19-29.

(4) Offered in faith; Hebrews 11:4. Cp. Hebrews 11:6; Galatians 3:6, 7; Romans 5:1; Luke 7:50, etc.

III. The Two Results.

1. Cain (1) Refused by God; Vs. 5. Cp. Hebrews 6:7, 8.

(2) Reasoned with; Vs. 6, 7. Cp. Isaiah 1:18; Ezekiel 33:11. “A sin offering lieth at the door;” V. 7. The Hebrew words for “sin” and “sin offering” are the same.

(3) Rejected God; V. 8. Turned away from His counsel. Proverbs 1:24-31; Proverbs 29:1; Hebrews 12:25.

(4) Slew his brother; Vs. 8-13. Cp. 1 John 3:12.

2. Abel (1) Accepted; “V. 4. Abel accepted in his offering. Cp. Ephesians 1:6; 1 John 4:19; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 2Corinthians 5:21.

(2)Commended; V. 7. Cp. Hebrews 11:4. (3) Being dead, yet speaks; Hebrews 11:4. (a) Of the presence of sin in the world, (b) Of the fact that very human being comes into the world possessed of a sinful nature, (c) Of the enmity of the human heart to God. (d) Of the way of approach to God—through a Divinely appointed and accepted Sacrifice, (e) Of the fact that faith pleases God. (f) Of the shortness of time and brevity of life, (g) Of the certainty of death and judgment.

Lesson 5: The Flood Genesis 6:5-13; 7:1-6, 21-24; 8:6-13 Golden Text: Hebrews 11:7

I. Man’s State; Genesis 6:5, 11, 12.

1. By nature; V. 5. Cp. Jeremiah 17:9; Isaiah 53:6; Mark 7:20-23; Romans 8:5-8. This is how God sees man now by nature.

2. By Practice; V. 11 and 12. Cp. Psalm 14:2-4; Job 15:14-16; Isaiah 1:5, 6; Eccl. 7:20; Isaiah 59:2; Psalms 51:5; 53:2, 3; Romans 3:10-19. The hopelessness and helplessness of man by nature.

II. God’s Warning; Genesis 6:6, 7, 13. Cp. Jeremiah 44:4; Ezekiel 33:4, 5, 9.

God hates sin and must, because of His holy, just and righteous character, punish it.

The Ark was God’s voice to the people of that day. Note it was—

1. A long sermon—at least 120 years. Genesis 6:3, Cp. Genesis 5:32; 7:6. Cp. 1 Peter 3:20; 2 Peter 3:9; Ezekiel 33:11.

2. A righteous sermon. Cp. 2 Pet. 2:5; Hebrews 11:7; Romans 1:17.

3. An illustrated sermon: The Ark. They could see it. There was no excuse, Cp. Romans 1:20-22; John 1:29; 12:32; Proverbs 22:3; Romans 2:1.

III.God’s Way of Salvation. The Ark a type of Christ.

1. The need for the Ark. Man’s state and God’s judgment. Romans 5:12, 18-21, etc.

2. The plan of the Ark—all from God through grace. Genesis 6:8, 14-16; John 3:16, 17; Ephesians 2:1-9, etc.

3. Only one way into this Salvation—the Door. Cp. John 10:9.

4. The ark a finished work. Genesis 6:22. Cp. John 4:34; 17:4; 19:30.

5. The ark endured the storm from below and above; Genesis 7:11. So Christ the rejection of men and the wrath of God. Cp. Matthew 17:22; Psalms 22:1; 69:1, 2; 88:7. Note “pitched. Genesis 6:14 is same word rendered elsewhere “atone.” So the atonement covers and shelters.

6. The ark saved all who trusted in It. 1 Peter 3:20; Acts 16:30, 31; John 5:24; 10:28.

IV. God’s Invitation; Genesis 7:1.

1. The Inviter—God “Come thou.” The first “come” of the Bible. God was inside. He was the Captain of the unsinkable Vessel.

2. The Invitation, “Come,” Cp. other comes Of the Bible; Isaiah 1:18; Matthew 11:28; Rev 22:17.

3. The Explanation, “righteous.” Sow? By faith. Hebrews 11:7. Cp. Romans 3:20-26.

V. God’s Judgment.

1. The two classes: (1) In the Ark. Cp. “In Christ;” Ephesians 1:3, 4, 6, 7, 12-14. (2) Outside the Ark. Cp. Ephesians 2:11, 12. So today there are only two classes, the saved (Ephesians 2:8) and the lost (2 Corinthians 4:3).

2. The two results: (1) Saved; Romans 8:1, etc. (2) Lost. Cp. 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9; Revelation 6:17. Are you in the Ark of God’s providing?

Lesson 6: God’s Covenant With Noah Genesis 8:4-9:17 Golden Text: Isaiah 55:3

I. The Ark; 8:4-19.

1. The resting place; Vs. 4-5.

2. The two messengers; Vs. 6-12. (1) The Raven. Type of the one who feeds on the things of this world which is corrupt. Cp. Romans 8: 5-8; 1 Corinthians 2:14. (2) The Dove. Type of true Christian who cannot find rest in corruption. Cp. 1 John 2:15-16. 111. The Prodigal Son.

3. The exit from the Ark; Vs. 13-19. (1) Note V. 13. New Year’s day. Compare others: (a) Creation; Genesis 1:3, 4. (b) Judgment passed; Genesis 8:13. (c) Restoration; Ezra 7:9. (d) Separation; Ezra 10:12, 17. (d) Altar restored; 2 Chronicles 29:5, 7, 17, 18. (f) Worship; Exodus 40:2, 17. (g) Commission; Ezekiel 29:17. (2) Note V. 16. All who obeyed the “come” of Genesis 7:1 are included in the “go.” Cp. Matthew 11:28; 28:19. (3) All were equally secure that were in the ark. Judgment had passed; John 5:24; Romans 8:1; Jude 24, etc. It was not Noah’s feelings but the ark that made him secure.

II. The Altar; Genesis 8:20-22.

1. The Sacrifice; V. 20. “Burnt offerings.” See its significance. The first thing built after flood was an altar; Hebrews 9:22; 13:15.

2. The acceptance; V. 21. Cp. Ephesians 5:2; 1:6. We are accepted in our sacrifice.

3. The promise; V. 22. Unconditional. Never broken.

III. The Command; Genesis 9:1-7.

1. To replenish the earth; Vs. 1-3.

2. Magisterial functions conferred on man; Vs 4-6. Cp. Numbers 35:33. This has never been revoked. The blood a precious thing. Cp. Leviticus 17:11. This is the Scriptural authority for capital punishment.

IV. The Covenant; Vs. 8-17.

1. The promise; Vs. 8-11. Never to destroy the earth by water. The next flood is to be one of fire. See 2 Peter 3:4-12.

2. The token or sign; Vs. 12-17.

Three things are required for a rainbow:

(1) Rain; i.e., God’s grace (see Matthew 5:45). God’s love alike to all; John 3:16; Titus 2:11; Ephesians 2:8, etc.

(2) Cloud; i.e., our sins. Cp. Isaiah 44:22; 59:2. Sin, the black cloud that separates us from God. The darker the cloud the brighter the bow; Romans 5:20, etc.

(3) Sunshine; i.e., the Lord Jesus; Mal. 4:2; John 8:12. So God’s grace seen through Christ on dark background of our sins. Both God and man were to look at the same thing. God looked at the bow for remembrance, while man looked at it for assurance.

Lesson 7: The Tower Of Babel Genesis 11:1-9 Golden Text: Matthew 23:12

I. The Migration. Vs. 1-2. This was according to the command of God to multiply and replenish the earth. Genesis 9:1. The world, at this time, had but one language.

II. The Rebellion; Vs. 3-4.

1. Its Purpose. To frustrate, if possible, the purposes of God. God desired the whole world to be repopulated; they wanted to settle down in one locality. Note the personal pronouns, “us and we.” God was not in all their thoughts. Psalm 10:4. Man-made unions would bow God out of His own creation! Compare Psalms 2:1-3; Matthew 27:22; Acts 2:23; 4:27; 13:50; Isaiah 29:15; Isaiah 30:1. The heart of man by nature is in rebellion against God. Romans 8:7, 8; Mark 7:21; Jeremiah 17:9.

2. Its plan. To build a tower that would make them independent of God. “Let us” not let God;” Romans 1:21-23. Man’s present tower is “modern civilization” which exalts man’s power, wisdom, wealth, pleasure, culture, invention and philosophy, but leaves God out. See Psalm 9:17; Deuteronomy 6:12. Ill. Luke 12:16-21. Man’s future tower will be the “Mark of the beast” Revelation 13:16-18. Thus both in the past, present and future man-made unity is in opposition to God’s word, will and way.

III. The Judgment; Vs. 5-8. Here is God-made unity. Note “us” V. 7. Cp. Genesis 1:26. The mystery of the tri-unity of the Godhead. Cp. Matthew 3:16, 17; 28:19; Ephesians 2:18; Genesis 1:26.

1. Divine discernment; V. 5. God can see all things. Cp. Psalms 14:2; 102:19; 33:13-19; 80:14; Gen 16:13; Hebrews 4:12, 13.

2. Divine counsel; Vs. 6-7. “Let us.” Here is Divine unity and who can stand against it? The unity of the Godhead is for man’s blessing. See John 3:16; 1 Timothy 2:4-6; Romans 3:19-26; 1 Corinthians 1:18-29; Colossians 2:13-15; Galatians 3:28; Philippians 2:5-11.

3. Divine judgment. V. 8. The confused tongues and the scattered people. Note:

(1) Confusion of tongues—judgment; Genesis 11:7-9.

(2) Unity of tongue—grace; Acts 2:1-12. Cp. translations of the Bible.

(3) Harmony of tongues—glory; Revelation 5:9; 7:9-14. In the celestial city every tribe, nation and tongue shall join, in glorious harmony, to sing the praises of the One whose precious blood has made their salvation possible. They shall be of one language in that day.

Lesson 8: The Call Of Abram Genesis 12:1-8 Golden Text: Genesis 12:3

I. The Source of It—God; V. 1. Cp. 2 Corinthians 5:18. Cp. Acts 13:2.

1. The Gospel call; Matthew 11:28; Romans 1:6; 1 Thessalonians 2:12 13.

2. The’ service call; Acts 13:2; 1 Corinthians 12:7: Acts 1:8; Mark 16:15.

3. The glory call; Revelation 4:1; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18.

II. The Character of It; V. 1. Separation from

1. Country. See its description; Joshua 24:2, 3. A picture of this world; 1 Thessalonians 1:9, 10; 1 John 5:19; John 3:36; 2 Peter 3:7, 10; Hebrews 11:15, 16.

2. Kindred. Cp. Matthew 12:50; Matthew 10:37; Philippians 3:4-9; Galatians 6:14.

3. The believer’s call. (1) Called saints; Romans 1:7; 1 Corinthians 1:2. (2) To eternal life; 1 Timothy 6:12; John 5:24; 10:28. (3) To liberty; Galatians 5:13; Romans 6:14; Romans 7:4-6. (4) To fellowship; 1 Corinthians 1:9; 2 Corinthians 6:14-18; 1 John 1:3, 6-7; 2:8; 4:17. (5) To suffering; 1 Pet. 2:21; 4:12; Romans 8:17; Hebrews 12:6. (6) To blessing; 1 Peter 3:9; Romans 12:14; Galatians 3:8. (7) Eternal glory; 1 Peter 5:10; 1 Thessalonians 2:12; Hebrews 2:10.

III. The Cost of It; Vs. 1-5.

1. His own country; Vs. 1, 5. Cp. Philippians 3:20.

2. His own kindred; V. 1. Cp Phil 3:8.

3. His own house; V. 1; Luke 14:26-33.

The Christian life is worth to you what it costs you. Matthew 10:38; Luke 9:23; Romans 12:1, 2.

IV. The Compensation of It; Vs. 2-8.

1. A new country; V. 1. Cp. Hebrews 11:16; John 14:1-3.

2. A great work; V. 2. Cp. Matthew 28:18-20.

3. True greatness; V. 2; James 2:23. Cp. John 16:27; 14:23.

4. God’s favor; V. 3; “blessed.” Cp. Psalms 32:1; 1:1; 65:4; 94:12; 128:1; 119:2; 84:4; 34:8.

5. A vision of God; V. 7. 1 Corinthians 2:7-10; 2 Corinthians 4:6; John 14:9.

6. Blessing from God; V. 7. Cp. Ephesians 1:3; 1 Peter 1:3; Romans 8:32.

7. Communion with God; V. 8; John 4:23, 24; 1 John 1:3; Ephesians 2:18, etc.

V. His Obedience to It; Genesis 11:31-12:7.

1. Partial at first; Genesis 11:31. He took Terah and came as far as Haran and remained there until Terah’s death. There was no further communion between Abraham and God until he obeyed completely.

2. Full, on death of Terah; Genesis 12:5. Abraham has been called “the Columbus of faith.” He did not know the way but he knew his Guide. “Trust and obey, for there’s no other way to be happy in Jesus, but to trust and obey.”

Lesson 9: Abram And Lot Genesis 13:1-18 Golden Text: 2 Corinthians 4:18

I. The Sojourn in Egypt. Cp. Genesis 12:10-20. What Abram lost in Egypt.

1. His communion with God—no altar in Egypt which is type of the world. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14-18; 1 John 1:6, 7.

2. His testimony before men; Genesis 12:18; Romans 2:21-24; 2 Samuel 12:14; 2 Corinthians 3:2.

3. His influence on others. Lot went with him; Genesis 13:5; 1 Corinthians 15:33; 2 Corinthians 5:15; Romans 14:7. God tells us, not only of the successes, but of the failures of His people that we might profit from both. 1 Corinthians 10:11.

II. The Return to Bethel; Genesis 13:1-4.

1. Separation from Egypt; V. 1. No restoration without separation. Cp. 2 Corinthians 7:1; Isaiah 1:16-18; Jeremiah 2:19; James 4:7-10.

2. Migration to Bethel; V. 2-4. Cp. 1 John 1:8-2:1; Psalm 32:3-6.

3. Restoration of communion; V. 4. The Altar; Hebrews 13:10-13; Hosea 14:1-9, etc.

III. The Choice; Vs. 5-13.

1. The Cause—“Strife;” V. 6-7. Cp. James 3:16.

2. Abram’s offer; Vs. 8, 9. Fruit of his restoration. Cp. Galatians 5:22, 23. Note the basis of Abram’s plea for harmony; “We be brethren.” This is the first mention of this word in the Bible. Cp. Matthew 23:8. Brethren should be known by their love, tolerance and desire for harmony.

3. Lot’s Choice; Vs. 10-13. The principles that governed it; Ecclesiastes 1:14, 17; 2:11; Jeremiah 2:13.

(1) Its basis—The outward view; V. 10. Cp. The world and its glitter; 1 John 2:15, 16.

(2) Its selfishness; V. 11. Lot chose for himself; God chose for Abram. Cp. Jeremiah 45:5; Philippians 4:6-8.

(3) Its prayerlessness. God not consulted. CP. Deuteronomy 6:12.

(4) Its shortsightedness. Sodom a doomed city; V. 10. Cp. 2 Peter 3:10-12; Mark 8:30.

(5) Its stages. (a) “Beheld;” V. 10. (b) “Chose;” V. 11. (c) “Separated;” V. 11. (d) “Dwelled;” V. 12. What a sad history. Cp. 2 Timothy 4:10.

IV. The Revelation; Vs. 14-18.

1. The Promiser—Jehovah; V. 14. Cp. Numbers 23: 19; Isaiah 40:28; 44:8; 45:19.

2. The Promise; Vs. 14-16. God’s choice for Abram.

(1) Of the land. V. 14, 15; Deuteronomy 32:8, 9; Deuteronomy 34:4, etc.

(2) Of the seed; V. 16. Cp. Deuteronomy 1:10; Isaiah 48:9.

(3) The Possession: “Arise … walk.” Cp. Obad. 17; Hebrews 4:3, 9-11; Ephesians 1:3. Possess your possessions. Who had the most, Lot who chose for himself, or Abram who left the choice to God?

Lesson 10: God’s Promise To Abraham Genesis 14:8—15:18 Golden Text: Romans 4:5

I. The Historic Setting; Genesis 14:8-24.

1. The capture of Lot; Vs. 11, 12.

2. The pursuit of Abraham; Vs. 13-16.

3. The blessing of Melchizedek; Vs. 18-20. This turned his mind from earth to heaven and prepared him to refuse the spoil. Melchizedek a type of Christ, our Great High Priest; Hebrews 5:5-10; 7:1-17. (1) The bread to strengthen; John 6:35; John 6:51. (2) The wine to cheer. Cp. Luke 22:20; 1 Peter 1:8. (3) The authority to bless. Cp. Hebrews 7:7; Romans 5:10; Hebrews 7:25.

4. The refusal of the spoil; Vs. 21-24. Cp. Genesis 13:13; 2 Corinthians 6:14, etc. This took real courage for it was an insult to this wicked king.

II. The Divine Encouragement; Genesis 15:1.

1. Fear Not—no fear. The first “fear not” of the Bible. Cp. Genesis 21:17; 26:24; 46:3; Numbers 21:34; Joshua 8:1; Judges 6:23; Isaiah 43:3; Ezekiel 3:9, etc.; 1 John 4:18; Hebrews 13:5-6.

2. “Shield”—no danger. God, his Protector. Cp. Psalms 84:11; 18:1-2; 17:8; John 10:28-30, etc.

3. “Reward”—no loser. Cp. Psalms 73:26; 119:57; 142:5; 1 Samuel 2:30, etc.

III. The request; Vs. 2, 3. Abram’s desire for a son.

IV. The Divine promise; Vs. 4, 5.

1. The basis of it. The word of the Lord; V. 4.

2. The content of it. Promise of seed; V. 4.

3. The illustration of it. Stars; V. 5.

V. The Divine blessing; Vs. 6, 7.

1. What Abraham did: “believed.” First mention of “believe” in the Bible. Cp. Romans 4:3-5, 20-25; Galatians 3:2-9; Mark 9:23; John 3:36; 5:24; 21:31; Ephesians 2:8, etc., etc. Note the two other mentions of men who believed God. (1) Jonah, 3:1-10, Repentance; (2) Acts 27:21-25; Rejoicing.

2. What God did—counted it to him for righteousness. This is still God’s method of justifying, or declaring righteous, the believing sinner. See 2 Cor 5:21; 1 Cor 1:30; Romans 3:22; 10:2-11.

VI. The Divine Covenant; V. 8-18.

1. The divided sacrifice; V. 9, 10. Nothing hid—all exposed; Hebrews 4:12, 13.

2. The horror of darkness; V. 12. Every earthly hope and confidence gone.

3. The repeated promise; V. 13-16. Note the prophecy of Israel’s history in Egypt. Prophecy is history foretold. Cp. Isaiah 41:22, 23.

4. The furnace=Divine wrath expended on the sacrifice so that blessing might come to Abram. So with Christ. Psalm 88:7, 16, etc.

5. The lamp—the Divine light that searched the sacrifice and rightly estimated its value. Cp. John 16:10; Romans 1:4.

6. The covenant made; V. 18. Cp. Isaiah 55:3; Hebrews 9:15-17; Luke 22:20.

Lesson 11: Lot’s Wife Genesis-19:1-26 Golden Text: Job 36:18

I. The Circumstances, Read Genesis 18

1. The angels entertained; Vs. 1-8. Cp. Hebrews 13:11. This is one of the many “Theophanies” of the Old Testament. A “Theophany” is a manifestation of Godwin this case, in human form. Undoubtedly this is none other than the Son of God. Note some other Theophanies, Genesis 16:7; 22:11; Judges 6:11, 12; 13:18; etc.

2. The reiterated promise; Vs. 9-15.

3. The intercession of Abraham; Vs. 17-33. What it teaches:

(1) The duty and privilege of intercessory prayer. Cp. Isaiah 64:7; Job 33:26; James 5:17, 18; 1 Timothy 2:1; Ephesians 1:15-17; 3:14-21, etc. (2) The basis of true prayer—the revealed will of God; V. 17., Cp. Daniel 9:3-19; Ezra 9:5-15. (3) The value of argument in prayer; V. 23, etc. Cp. Exodus 32:10-14. (4) The right of importunity. Six times he plead for Sodom, it was Abraham who stopped asking. God heard and granted his request each time. (5) The efficacy of prayer. Cp. Jeremiah 33:3, etc.

II. Lot’s wife; Luke 17:32. Remember

1. Her privileges.

(1) She was faithfully warned; Vs. 13, 14. Cp. Acts 20:19-21, 27; Isaiah 55:7; Ezekiel 33:4-6, 11; Job 36:18; Romans 6:23, etc. (2) She was related to a righteous man—Lot; 2 Peter 2:7. Christian parents will not save; John 1:13. (3) She was warned by angels; V. 17. Cp. Luke 16:28-31. (4) She knew the way of escape. “Flee.” A mere knowledge of the way of salvation, though necessary, will not save. The way of salvation must be accepted and God’s word obeyed. (5) She was the subject of Abraham’s prayers. Genesis 18:17-33. Many are relying on the fact that their relatives pray for them and imagine this will save them, but remember Lot’s wife.

2. Her Sin.

(1) She preferred Sodom and its wickedness. Sodom like the world; 1 John 2:15, 16. Its pomp, passions, pleasures, treasures, power and popularity enthrall many; Matthew 7:13, 14; James 1:15. (2) She presumed on God’s mercy; Romans 2:4-5. (3) She turned back in unbelief; V. 26. Mark 10:22, 16:16; Hebrews 10:39; Revelation 21:8.

3. Her Fate.

(1) Deserved. Cp. Hebrews 12:25; Proverbs 9:12; Ezekiel 33:4, 5.

(2) Sudden. Cp. 1 Thessalonians 5:3.

(3) Final. Cp. 2 Thessalonians 1:8, 9.

Her plans were for time only. Her god was pleasure, pomp and fashion. Her faith was in the temporal, not eternal. Therefore she had no escape from God’s judgment.

Lesson 12: Abraham’s Trial Genesis 22:1-19 Golden Text: Romans 8:32

I. The Trial of Faith; Vs. 1, 2.

1. Its purpose; V. 1. To “test,” not “tempt.” Cp. James 1:12, 13; 1 Corinthians 10:13; Job 23:10; 34:36; 1 Peter 1:7; 4:12; Zechariah 13:9; Hebrews 11:17. God tests the reality of the believers’ faith, obedience and love.

2. Its nature.

(1) The offering: of a son; V. 2. Cp. 1 John 4 10.

(2) An only son; V. 2. In whom all his hopes were centered. Cp. John 3:16.

(3) A well beloved son; V. 2 Cp Matthew 3:16, 17; 17:5; John 12:28.

(4) A son of promise. Cp. Genesis 15:4:6. Cp. Galatians 4:4, 5; Genesis 3:15.

II. The Obedience of Faith; Vs. 3-10.

1. The prompt response; V. 3-6. Cp. Romans 1:5. Based on implicit, unreasoning:, an-i unquestioning- belief in God’s wisdom, power and love. Cp. Hebrews 11:17-19. Romans 4. Note especially the significance of Genesis 22:5: “Come again to you.” He believed God would raise Isaac from the dead; Hebrews 11:19.

2. The Question; V. 7. “Where is the Lamb?”

(1) The fire. Typical of God’s wrath against sin; Hebrews 12:29; Leviticus 9:24; 10:2; Romans 1:18.

(2) The wood. Typical of corrupt humanity fit only for the burning: Zechariah 3:2; Psalm 14:1-3; Jeremiah 5:14.

(3) The Lamb. Where is the Lamb? This is the great question of the Old Testament. Unanswered until John the Baptist. Cp. John 1:29; 1 Peter 1:18; Revelation 5:6.

3. The Answer; V. 8. (1) “God.” The Author of salvation; 2 Corinthians 5:18. (2) “Will provide.” He sees the need; He will meet it; Isaiah 59:16; Ezekiel 22:30. (3) “Himself a Lamb.” God is Himself the Provision; 2 Corinthians 5:19.

4. Isaac’s Unresisting Surrender; Vs 9-10. Isaac could easily have run away from the sacrifice, but he became obedient to his father’s will. Cp. Philippians 2:8; Isaiah 53:7; 1 Peter 2:21-23.

III. The Reward of Faith; Vs. 11-19.

1. The Call; Vs. 11, 12. Note the repeated name. See the others of Scripture as Exodus 3:4, etc., etc.

2. The Substitute; V. 13. “The ram.” But no response at Calvary. He was the alone Substitute: 2 Corinthians 5:21.

3. The Place named; V. 14. “Jehovah Jireh.” The Lord will provide; Philippians 4:19. What God has provided through the gift of His Son—all things for time and eternity. (1) Past—a Savior. (2) Present—an Advocate. (3) Future—a King.

4. The Commendation; Vs. 15-18. How wonderfully this has been fulfilled!

Lesson 13: The Bride For Isaac Genesis 24 Golden Text: Ephesians 5:27

I. Abraham’s Charge; Vs. 1-9.

1. His Consistency; Vs. 1-3. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14-18; John 17:13-16.

2. His Commission; Vs. 4-6. A bride for his son. Here Abraham is a type of the Father Whose great desire it is to have a bride for His Son. Cp. Ephesians 5:25-27 with Hebrews 10:7. It was the Father’s will.

3. His confidence; V. 7. Based on God’s promises. Cp. Numbers 23:19; 2 Corinthians 1:20.

II. The Servant’s Search; Vs. 10-49. The servant here is typical of the Holy Spirit sent by the Lord after His departure to continue His work; John 16:7-15; 14:16-17; 15:26.

1. The Preparation; V. 10. Cp. John 16:14, 15. The servant must be ready to convince the bride-to-be of the attractiveness of Isaac’s person; the sincerity of Isaac’s passion and the desirability of Isaac’s possessions.

2. The Journey; V. 10. About 500 miles. Cp. “Send.” John 14:26.

3. The Prayer; Vs. 11-14. Jeremiah 33:3; Romans 8: 26-27. Note its elements. (1) Reverence; V. 12, 13. (2) Definiteness; V. 14. (3) Brevity.

4. The Answer; Vs. 15, 16. Cp. Isaiah 65:24; Psalm 91:14-16. Note last clause of V. 27. Here is a great principle in guidance: “I, being in the way, the Lord led me.” Cp. Hosea 6:3.

5. The Message; Vs. 27-49.

(1) Its urgency; V. 33; 2 Corinthians 6:2; Proverbs 27:1 (2) Its theme; Vs. 34. Note his humility, if was all about another. Cp. John 16:13. (a) The greatness of Abraham, (b) The desire of Abraham, (c) The riches of his son.

(3) Its earnest or proof; Vs. 22 and 52. The precious treasures were but a sample of the vast riches of Abraham. See 1 Corinthians 2:10-11. Cp. 2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:14; 2 Corinthians 5:5.

III. Rebekah’s Choice; Vs. 50-60. A picture of salvation.

1. She heard the message; V. 51. Cp. Romans 10:8-17; John 5:24.

2. She believed the message. Cp. 1 Thessalonians 2:13; Hebrews 11:13; John 20:29.

3. She decided to receive Isaac as her life partner. V. 58. See also John 1:12. Will you receive Christ as such? Cp. other decisions; Matthew 27:22; Joshua 24:15; Acts 16:30-34.

IV. The Meeting with Isaac; Vs. 61-67.

1. The migration; Vs. 61. 62. Cp. Hebrews 11:13-16. The journey through the desert.

2. The meeting; Vs. 63-66. Cp. 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18. Note “in the fields;” Cp. “in the air.”

3. The marriage; V. 67. Cp. Revelation 19:5-10. This story has been appropriately called “A courtship by proxy.”

Lesson 14: Jacob’s Deception Genesis 27 Golden Text: Galatians 6:7

I. The Foolish Exchange. See Genesis 25:27-34.

1. Esau’s possession; V. 31. A birthright. Our possessions by nature: Soul; reason, conscience, will, health, strength, body, etc.

2. Esau’s exchange. Cp. 34. Cp. Hebrews 12:16. Cp. Mark 8:36.

3. Some other bad exchanges: (1) Judas’ 30 pieces of silver; Matthew 27:3, 4. (2) Pilate—popularity; Matthew 27:17-24. (3) Felix—pet sins; Acts 24:25, 26. What are you exchanging your soul for? Illustration: Passion and Patience in “Pilgrim’s Progress.”

II. The Wicked Deception; Genesis 27. Let us not suppose for a moment that God condones this lie and deception of Jacob. God everywhere in Scripture condemns sin in any shape and form. It is true God desired Jacob to have the blessing, but Jacob took the wrong means to obtain it and a right end does not justify a wrong means.

1. A mother’s influence; Vs. 6-13. (1) For evil. See 1 Kings 22:52; 2 Chronicles 22:3 (2) For good. See 1 Samuel 1:27, 28; 2:18, 19; 2 Timothy 1:4, 5. Apply the lesson of the great value, to the child, of a mother’s good influence. See Exodus 2:9.

2. A wayward boy; Vs. 14-29.

(1) He listened to evil counsel; Vs. 6-10. Cp. Proverbs 4:14-19; Psalm 1:1. Illustration: Bad companions, books and pleasures.

(2) He disguised his true person; Vs. 15-16. Pretended to be what he was not. Cp. Matthew 2:25-28; Hebrews 4:13.

(3) He lied openly; V. 24; Revelation 21:8. (4) He apparently prospered; V. 28, 29. Cp. 37:35; Proverbs 11:21; Galatians 6:7.

3. A missed blessing; Vs. 30-43.

(1) The lost blessing mourned, not the sold birthright. Men mourn the evil that sin brings but not the sin that brings the evil. Cp. Hebrews 12:17. The meaning of this verse is that Esau failed to change his father’s mind in spite of his tears and pleas. (2) Revenge contemplated; V. 41.

III. The Wages of Sin; Vs. 43-46.

1. To Rebekah. She never saw her son again. Ere Jacob returned, many years later, she had died.

2. To Jacob. He lost (1) His good name; V. 36. Cp. Proverbs 22:1. (2) His brothers’ respect; V. 41; Proverbs 18:19. (3) His father’s home; V. 43. Cp. Isaiah 53:6.

3. What sin costs the sinner: (a) His soul; Mark 8:36. (b) Salvation; Hebrews 2:3. (c) Heaven; Revelation 21:27.

4. What sin brings him: (a) Mirth for a while; Eccles 11:9. (b) Misery; Isaiah 57:20-21. (c) Death; Romans 6:23. (d )Doom; Revelation 20:15; Matthew 12:36. (e) Despair; Mark 9:43-48.

Lesson 15: Jacob’s Vision Genesis 28:1-22 Golden. Text: Isaiah 12:3

I. The Weary Wanderer; Vs. 10, 11.

1. The cause—sin; Isaiah 59:1, 2.

2. The effect—weariness. Cp. Isaiah 48:18, 22; Matt 11:28; Isaiah 1:4. What a picture of a guilty, lost sinner Jacob presents!

(1) Behind him is the threat of judgment on the part of an angry, offended brother. Genesis 27:42. Cp. Romans 2:3.

(2) Within him was an accusing conscience; Romans 2:15.

(3) Beneath his head a stony pillow that gave him no rest. Cp. Isaiah 57:20, 21.

(4) Around him Man unknown country filled with perils. A picture of this world. 1 John 2:15, 10. There he lies, a crooked sinner, undeserving of the least of God’s mercies!

II. The Wondrous Vision; Vs. 12, 13.

1. The cause—God’s grace. Cp; Titus 2:11; 3:4, Ephesians 2:4; Isaiah 1:18.

2. The vision. V. 12. The ladder reaching from earth to heaven is a picture of Christ.

(1) Mediation, “from earth to heaven.” Cp. 1 Timothy 2:5; Job. 9:32, 33; John 14:6.

(2) Communion, “angels descending and ascending;” Cp. Ephesians 2:18; Hebrews 10:19-22. Someone quaintly observed that what Jacob saw was the changing of the guard of the guardian angels!

(3) Salvation—Christ as/the Way to God is (a) Long enough; John 14:6. (b) Big enough for all; John 6:37; 1 Timothy 2:4. (c) Strong enough for every sinner; Hebrews 7:25.

III. The Gracious Promise; Vs. 13-15. God is called. “The God of Jacob.” Psalm 20:1. Cp. 1 Peter 5:10.

1. Concerning the land; V. 13. 14. God cannot break His word; Numbers 23:19; 2 Timothy 2:13.

2. Concerning himself; V. 15. (1) Companionship, “with thee.” Cp. Joshua 1:9; Hebrews 13:5; Matthew 28:19, 20. (2) Guardianship, “keep,” Cp. John 10:28-30; 1 Peter 1:5; Isaiah 27:3. (3) Leadership, “bring.” Cp. John 10:2-5, 27.

IV. The Humble Worshiper; Vs. 16-21.

1. His Attitude; 16, 17. Reverent awe. This was the first time God revealed Himself and spoke to him; Jacob was to have seven such theophanies.

2. His Vow; Vs. 18-21; This vow shows how little Jacob appreciated the grace of God. He seeks to drive a bargain with the God of all grace! Yet, faulty though his response was, it was a beginning with God.

V. The Stone of Witness; V. 22. It witnessed to

1. His need; V. 19. He needed God.

2. God’s supply; Vs. 20. Cp. Philippians 4:19; Matthew 6:33, etc.

3. His faith; Vs. 21, 22.

4. God’s superabounding grace. Cp. 2 Corinthians 9:8; 1 Peter 5:10.

Lesson 16: Jacob’s Service Genesis 29:1-29, 30:25-43, 31:1-49 Golden Text: Hebrews 12:2

This portion, though mainly historical, is very instructive and contains lessons of spiritual significance.

I. His Meeting with Rachel; Genesis 29:1-14.

1. The long journey; V. 1 (about 500 miles).

2. The happy meeting; V. 2-13. Love at first sight.

3. The sojourn; V. 14. Eastern hospitality is proverbial.

II. The Contract; Vs. 15-20.

1. The constraining power of love; V. 20. All his labor and time forgotten in his infatuation. Cp. 1 Corinthians 13:7; Hebrews 12:2; Ephesians 5:25; Acts 20:28; 2 Corinthians 5:14.

2. The deception; V. 23, 25. Jacob tastes a little of his own medicine; Galatians 6:7; Hosea 8:7.

3. The Sons of Jacob. (1) Their number. (2) Their names and their meaning present a picture of the Christian life from its beginning to its end. (a) Rueben = “See”. The sinner sees his need, (b) Simeon = “Hearing.” He hears the good news; Romans 10:17. (c) Levi = “Joined.” Cp. 1 Corinthians 12:13 to church, (d) Judah = “Praise follows;” Psalm 40:2, 3. (e) Dan = “Judging,” need of self-judgment; 1 Corinthians 11:21. (f) Naphali = “Wrestling.” Cp. in prayer; Ephesians 6:18. (g) Gad = “A troCp.” Souls added as result of prayer; Acts 4:23-33. (h) Asher= “Happy.” Joy as result; Acts 8:5-8. (i) Issachar = “Hire.” Reward of toil; Colossians 3: 24. (j) Zebulon = “Dwelling.” Cp. Psalm 133: 1. (k) Joseph = “Adding.” Cp. 2 Peter 1:4-11. (1) Benjamin = “Son of right hand.” Christ the Center; Hebrews 1:2-8; Matthew 18:20; Ephesians 1:20-23.

III. The Second Contract; Genesis 30:25-43.

1. The proposal; V. 25-34.

2. The plan; Vs. 31-42. This was due to God’s intervention on Jacob’s behalf against the wily Laban. See Genesis 31:10-13. Cp. Genesis 12:3. Laban’s mean treatment of Jacob is to be recompensed. See Genesis 31:7, 38-42. Laban’s dealings with Jacob could typify the Gentiles’ treatment of Israel. It is not by chance that the Jews hold the money bags of the world.

IV. The Flight; Genesis 31:1-49.

1. Laban’s attitude; Vs. 1-2.

2. God’s command and promise; Vs. 3, 13.

3. Rachel’s theft; V. 19. Idolatry. Cp. Joshua 24:2; Romans 1:21-23; 1 Thessalonians 1:9, 10; 1 John 5:21.

4. Laban’s pursuit; V. 23.

5. God’s intervention on Jacob’s behalf; V. 24 Cp. Job. 33:14-17; Genesis 20:3-7, etc.

6. The stone of witness; Vs. 36-55; “Mizpeh”— The real meaning is: “The Lord watch you when I cannot!”

Lesson 17: Jacob’s Return Genesis 32-33 Golden Text: Isaiah 55:7

I. The Angels of God; V. 1-2. Sent doubtless to encourage him at this crisis.

II. His Prayer; Vs. 6-12.

1. Its cause—“Fear;” V. 6-8. Cp. Psalm 107:6, 13, 19. 28; Psalm 91:15; 46:1.

2. Its content; V. 9-12. (1) Adoration; V. 9. (2) Humility; V. 10. (3) Praise; V. 10. (4) Petition; V. 11.

3. Its basis—the sure promises of God. V. 12.

III. His Preparation; Vs. 13-33. Cp. Galatians 6:12. “A fair show.” Note V. 20: “I will appease him with the gift.” A common fallacy today. Cp. Romans 10:3. God cannot be appeased by good works, morality, sorrow, sincerity, religiousness, forms, ceremonies. It is the blood alone. Leviticus 17:11; Hebrews 9:22; 1 John 1:7; 1 Peter 1:18; Galatians 2:18. By this preparation he shows how little value he really placed upon his prayer. Jacob is still the scheming bargainer.

IV. His Experience; Vs. 24-32.

1. A lonely man; V. 24. Alone with God. No human aid. No arm of flesh. No human wisdom to help. All props removed. Jacob, like every sinner, must be shut up to God alone. Salvation is the personal dealing of a personal God with an individual. Each sinner must realize this. There can be no hypocrisy, smugness, sleekness or sanctimoniousness in the presence of One to Whom things are open and naked. Hebrews 4:12.

2. A wrestling angel—not a wrestling Jacob; V. 24, 25. The angel wrestled with Jacob to rob him of his pride, self-sufficiency and hypocrisy.

3. A clinging Jacob brought to an end of himself; V. 26. Note he had to give his name—Jacob = “Supplanter.” What is your name? Sinner? Lost? Guilty? Ungodly? Then it can be changed. If your name is “good enough”—it will never be changed; Matthew 9:13.

4. A changed name: V. 27, 28. “Israel, A ‘prince with God’.” Is your name changed to Christian? Believer? Saint? Disciple? Brethren? The sinner needs (1) A changed attitude toward God—repentance; Acts 17:31.

(2) A changed standing before God—justification; Romans 3:25.

(3) A changed relationship with God—Son-ship. John 1:12.

(4) A changed walk before God—obedience. Ephesians 2:10.

5. A blessed testimony; V. 30-32.

V. His Meeting with Esau; 33:1-9.

1. Answered prayer; Vs. 1-4.

2. Happy reunion: Vs. 4-9.

3. Joyful communion; Vs. 18-20.

Lesson 18: Joseph—The Hated Genesis 37 Golden Text: Psalm 27:1

Briefly describe the intervening period between the last lesson and this one. Joseph is a wonderful type of the Lord Jesus Christ in many ways, and can be presented as such in each lesson.

I. His Birth (Genesis 30:22-24). He took away the reproach, for to be childless was a reproach. So also Christ removed the reproach of sin, of a broken law, of the curse, of condemnation, Isaiah 42:21; Galatians 3:13; Colossians 2:13; John 1:29; 3:17, etc.

II. His Occupation; Gen, 37:2. A shepherd. Christ is the good Shepherd Who died to save; the chief Shepherd Who lives to keep; the chief Shepherd Who shall present His flock to the Father. Cp. John 10:11-18; Luke 15:4-7; Psalm 23:1; Hebrews 13:20; 1 Peter 5:4.

III. His Brethren; V. 2. The evil report. Cp. Mark 7:21-23; John 3:19; John 15:22; Romans 3.10-19; Jeremiah 17:9.

IV. His Father’s Love; V. 3. Cp. Matthew 3:17; John 5:20; Matthew 17:5; John 12:28.

V. His Dreams of future exaltation; Vs. 5-10. This was God’s word to JosEphesians God often spoke in dreams in those days when there was no written Word. See Job 33:14-17. Joseph had two dreams.

1. An earthly scene; V. 7. Cp. Isaiah 11:9, 10; Revelation 11:15. Christ will yet be King over the, earth.

2. A heavenly scene; V. 9. Cp. Revelation 5:6-14. Surrounded by His redeemed. Philippians 2:5-11; Colossians 1:18.

VI. His Brother’s Hatred; Vs. 4, 11. Cp. John 15: 24, 25; 7:7; Isaiah 53:3; Mark 15:10. See the parable of the husbandmen in which Christ shows the enmity of Israel against Him, the rightful Heir. Matthew 21:33-41.

VII. His Obedience to His Father’s Will; Vs. 12-17

1. The father’s request; Vs. 12, 13. Cp. Isaiah 6:8; John 3:10; 6:44; 6:39.

2. The Son’s obedience; Vs. 13, 14. Cp. Psalm 40:7, 8; John 6:38. Joseph left Hebron—“fellowship” for Shechem. So Christ left heaven for earth. Cp. John 17:5; Luke 19:10, etc.

VIII. The Conspiracy; Vs. 18-26. Cp. Matthew 21:37-9: John 11:47-53; Acts 4:26-28.

IX. The Pit; Vs. 22-24. Cp. Psalm 40:2; 22:1-21; 88:6-8, 16.

X. The Bargain; Vs. 27-30. Cp. Matthew 26:14-16; Matthew 27:9. Cp. Exodus 21:32.

XI. The Deception; Vs. 31-36. The chickens have come home to roost! Jacob deceived his father with a goat’s skin his sons deceive him with a goat’s blood.

Lesson 19: Joseph—The Humbled Genesis 39, 40 Golden Text: 1 Peter 3:18

I. His Prosperity; Genesis 39:1, 2. Its cause—God was with him. Cp. Psalm 1; Isaiah 53:10; 52:13; Joshua 1:8; Acts 10:38. He put God first in his life.

II. His Faithfulness! Vs. 3-5. Cp. John 3:35; Ephesians 1:3; Colossians 3:22-25; Ephesians 6:5-8.

III. His Character; Vs. 6. Cp. 1 Timothy 4:8; Daniel 1:20; S. of S. 5:16; Luke 2:52.

IV. His Testing; Vs. 7-19. Joseph is in God’s school; Heb, 12:5-11.

1. The fact of trial. Cp. 1 Peter 1:6-7; Hebrews 4:15; Luke 4:1-13. No believer is exempt from it.

2. The strength for trial. (1) God’s honor uppermost; V. 9. All sin is against God. Psalm 51:4; Romans 1:18; 2:6; 3:10, etc. (2) A consistent life. His consistent life became a wall of defense.

3. The victory in trial; V. 12. He fled. Cp. 2 Timothy 2:22; I Peter 5:9; James 4:7. Resist the Devil but flee from lusts. Joseph argued rightly that God could give him a new coat to replace the one he left in her hands; but could not give him a new character!

Note Christian combativeness. He must (1) Stand against wiles of the Devil; Ephesians 6:11.

(2) Fight good fight of faith: 1 Timothy 6:12.

(3) Flee from lusts; 2 Timothy 2:22.

V. Imprisonment; Vs. 20-22.

1. For righteousness’ sake. The age long problem. Why does God permit the godly to suffer? Psalm 73:1-20; Matthew 5:11; Psalm 37:1-13.

2. God’s presence and blessing; Vs. 21-23. Cp. 2 Chronicles 16:9. The prison walls shut up Joseph more to God. Romans 8:28.

VI. His Interpretation of the Dreams; C. 40.

Once again we read of dreams.

1. The Butler: Vs. 1-15.

(1) The Dream; Vs. 1-11. Cp. Job 33:13-24.

(2) The Interpretation; Vs. 12, 13. A message of life. God given the glory; V. 8; Proverbs 3:6.

(3) The Appeal; V. 14. (a) “Remember me.” Cp. 1 Corinthians 11:25: Luke 22:19, 20. (b) “When it shall be well with thee.” Romans 5:1; 8:1; Ephesians 1:3, etc. Only saved ones can do this, (c) “Shew kindness”—Service. Cp. Matthew 25:45; 2 Corinthians 5:14, 15, 20; Hebrews 13:16; Galatians6:10; Mark 9:41. (d) “Make mention.” Cp; Mark 16:15; Matthew 28:19; Acts 1:8: (e) “Bring me out.” 2 Peter 3:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:13-18, etc.

(4) The fulfillment; V. 21.

(5) The forgetfulness; V. 23. Psalm 106:12, 13; Lamentations 1:12.

2. The Baker; Vs. 16-22.

(1) His Dream; Vs. 16. 17.

(2) The Interpretation; Vs. 18, 19. A message of death. Compare the two thieves on the cross. One received a promise of life, the other, rejecting, suffered his just doom.

3) The fulfillment: V. 22.

Lesson 20: Joseph—The Exalted Genesis 41:1-53 Golden Text: Phil 2:9

I. The Trial; V. 1.

1. The Time; V. 1. “Two full years” of lonely isolation and humiliation. To Joseph it seemed that God had forgotten him and that “Careless seemed the great Avenger.” God is never in a hurry. He has all eternity to work in! He knows the end from the beginning.

2. The Testing. See Psalm 105:19. Cp. James 1:12; 1 Peter 1:6, 7.

3. The Purpose. See Genesis 45:5-8; Romans 8:28. God makes no mistakes. See Cowper’s hymn, “God moves in a mysterious way.”

II. The Dream; Vs. 1-8.

1. The Dreamer; V. 1. God’s purpose in dreams; Job 33:14-18, etc. (a) To speak; Job 33:14. (b) To instruct; V. 16. (c) To warn; V. 17. (d) To show; V. 23. (e) To deliver; V. 24. (f) To point to Christ; V. 24. God now speaks through His Word. From a lowly shepherd boy to a great king, God speaks to each as He wills. Proverbs 21:1.

2. The Dream: Vs. 2-7. The fat and lean kine and the fat and lean ears of corn.

3. The Result; V. 8. Troubled.

4. The wise men’s failure; V. 8. Cp. 1 Corinthians 1:27-29; 2:14. Only one in whom the Spirit of God is, can interpret the language of the Spirit of God.

III. The Interpretation; Vs. 9-36.

1. The butler’s confession; Vs. 9-13. Cp. Romans 1:16; John 9:25; 1 Peter 3:15.

2. Joseph’s testimony; Vs. 15, 16, 25. Cp. John 3:30; Isaiah 57:15; Isaiah 66:12; 1 Corinthians 15:10; Galatians 2:20. “Not I.”

3. The dream interpreted; Vs. 25-36.

IV. The Exaltation; Vs. 37-53.

1. Pharaoh’s testimony; Vs. 37-39. Cp. Matthew 3:17; Colossians 2:3; Mark 7:37; 1 Peter 1:8.

2. Joseph’s position: Vs. 40-44. Cp. Philippians 2:5-11. (1) The Ring—from slavery to sonship. (2) Vesture—from torn garments to fine linen. (3) Gold chain—from fetters to ornaments. (4) Chariot—from captivity to liberty. (5) Acclamation—from degradation to exaltation.

3. Joseph’s new name; V. 45. Combine these meanings.

(1) In Hebrew = “Revealer of secrets.” Cp. John 4:16-19; Luke 2:34, 35; Isaiah 11:2, 3.

(2) In Egyptian = “Bread of life.” Cp. John 6:35, etc.

(3) In Coptic = “Savior of the “World.” John 3:17: 1 John 2:2.

4. Joseph’s success; Vs. 46-53. Cp. Isaiah 53:11. Note his children’s names. Cp. Hebrews 12:2; Revelation 5:13; Philippians 3:13-14.

Lesson 21: Joseph—The Provider Genesis 41:54,-42:38 Golden Text: Romans 5:20

I. The Need; Genesis 41:54-55.

1. The Famine; V. 54. Cp. Luke 15:14; Amos 8:11. This world cannot satisfy the soul. Its pleasures, pomp, fashion, power, riches, etc., are but husks.

2. The Cry—“bread;” V. 55. Cp. Isaiah 55:2; Psalm 107:9. What sinners need is salvation. Cp. Acts 16:30; Luke 18:13; Romans 10:13.

II. The Supply; Vs. 54-57.

1. Its all sufficiency; V. 49. Romans 5:17, 20, 21; 2 Corinthians 12:9; Ephesians 3:20.

2. Its sole supplier—“Joseph;” V. 55. “Go to JosEphesians” Joseph was the sole mediator. No one could do business with Pharaoh except through JosEphesians See 1 Timothy 2:5, 6. Cp. Acts 4:12; John 2:5; John 14:6; John 10:9.

3. Its abundant supply; Vs. 56. 49. Cp. Hebrews 7:25, etc. See abundant (1) Grace, 1 Timothy 1:14. (2) Mercy, 1 Peter 1:3. (3) Pardon, Isaiah 55:7. (4) Life, John 10:10. (5) Provision, S. of S. 5:1. (6) Satisfaction, Psalm 36:8. (7) Entrance, 2 Peter 1:11.

III. The Visit; Genesis 42.

1. The Cause; Vs. 1, 2. Their need. Cp. Matthew 15:22-28; Matthew 9:12, 13; Luke 19:10; Matthew 11:28.

2. Their reception; Vs. 3-20. (1) He knew them; V. 8. Cp. John 2:24-25. (2) They knew him not. Cp. John 1:10-12. (3) Spake roughly; V. 7. See Marg. Cp. Job. 36:8-10; John 6:60-62, etc. These brothers are now to be disciplined by Joseph and be taught lessons that can only be learned in this way. They must be brought to see and acknowledge their sin before they can appreciate his forgiving grace. “Grace must reign through righteousness.” Romans 5:21.

3. Their Conviction; Vs. 21, 22. The law of retribution working in their breasts. Three great factors are seen. (1) Memory. Nearly 20 years had passed but time had not effaced memory, “we saw.” The effort to forget only deepens the impression. (2) Conscience. “We are verily guilty.” Conscience is the possession of all; Romans 2:14, 15. Conscience is a whole court in itself—judges, jury, witnesses, sheriff, etc. (3) Reason: “Therefore … on us.” Reason will ultimately vindicate the just judgment of God.

4. Their Return; Vs. 23-38. (1) Joseph’s true feeling; V. 24. Cp. Matthew 23:34-39. (2) The free provision; Vs. 25-28. Cp. Isaiah 55:1; Romans 6:23. Here is grace, but its effect on them was fear! 1 Corinthians 2:14. (3) The tale retold; Vs. 29-38. Note Jacob’s pitiful plaint, “All these things are against me.” This was due to his ignorance, V. 36, forgetfulness (Genesis 28:13-15), unreasonableness and unbelief. Compare this with Paul’s triumphant song, “All things work together for good” Romans 8:28.

Lesson 22: Joseph—The Reconciler Genesis 43:1—45:15 Golden Text: Ephesians 2:13

I. The Distress; 43:1-15.

1. The famine continues; V. 1. As it always will when away from JosEphesians Jeremiah 2:13, 10. Only in Christ is true satisfaction found.” Augustine said “Thou hast made out hearts for Thyself and our hearts are restless until they find their rest in Thee.” Ill. The prodigal son in the far country; Luke 15:14-17.

2. The conference; Vs. 2-14. Note V. 11. Cp. Romans 10:3; 3:20; 4:5; 11:6. Note Jacob’s advice for them to take something in their hands. How like the sinner who imagines he must bring some of his own merits to gain the favor of God. Religion says: “Something in my hands I bring.” The true penitent says: “Nothing in my hands I bring.” Cp. Ephesians 2:8, 9.

3. The journey; V. 15. John 6:37.

II. The Reception; 43:16-34.

1. The feast provided; Vs. 16, 17. Cp. Luke 14: 16, 17; Ezekiel 33:11, etc.

2. The fearful guests; Vs. 18-22. Cp. Isaiah 33:14.

3. The comforting word; V. 23. Cp. John 14:27; Luke 24:36-40.

4. The. feast enjoyed; Vs. 24-34.

III. The Strategy; Genesis 44:1-34. Cp. Job 33:12, 13, 18-24.

1. To test their honesty; Genesis 43:21, 22.

2. To test their jealousy; Genesis 43:34. Would they be envious of their younger brother as they had been of him? Had they learned the evil of envy?

3. To test their loyalty; Genesis 43:1-34. Here is Judah, who had cruelly proposed that Joseph should be sold as a slave, actually pleading to become the substitute for Benjamin! Under Joseph’s able discipline they have been brought to repentance and are now ready to appreciate his pardon.

IV. The Revelation; Genesis 45:1-15.

1. The declaration; Vs. 1-3. “I am JosEphesians” Cp. Acts 9:1-6; Revelation 1:7.

2. The result; V. 3. “Fear.” Cp. Zechariah 12:10.

3. The invitation; V. 4. Cp. Hebrews 10:16-22; Ephesians 2:13; Matthew 11:28.

4. The recital; Vs. 5-8. (1) Sent by God. Cp. John 3:17; 6:38-39. (2) The need foreseen; Vs. 6. 7. Cp. Romans 3:10-19, 25. (3) The result—great deliverance; V. 7. Cp. Hebrews 2:3.

5. The Command; Vs. 9, 10. “Go.” Cp. Matthew 28: 18-20; Acts 1:8.

6. The Promise; Vs. 11, 12. Cp. John 6:35; John 10:27-29; Philippians 4:19; Psalm 84:11; Matthew 24:35

7. The Request; Vs., 13, 14. “Tell my father.” Cp. 2. Corinthians 4:6; 1 Peter 1:7, 8; 2 Peter 1:16. 17; John 1:14.

8. The Communion; v. 15. Cp. Romans 5:1, 2. Ephesians 2:18; Luke 24:29-32.

Lesson 23: Joseph—The Savior Genesis 45:16—49:28 Golden Text: 2 Corinthians 8:9

I. The Invitation; Genesis 45:16-28. The news pleased Pharaoh. Does the news of the repentance and conversion of the sinner please God? See Luke 15:7, 10; 2 Peter 3:9; Ezekiel 33:11.

1. The Message; Vs. 16-28.

(1) “Come;” V. 18. Cp. Matthew 11:28; Revelation 22:17, etc. (2) “Stuff;” V. 20. Cp. Philippians 3:4-9, 13; Romans 10:3; Isaiah 64:6. Leave your “stuff” behind, particularly such “stuff” as pride, envy, evil speakings, covetousness, etc. See Colossians 3:8, 9; Galatians 5:19-21.

2. The Earnest; Vs. 21-24. A sample of what awaited them. Cp. Ephesians 1:13, 14; 2 Corinthians 5:5. Ill. Numbers 13:17-27. What the believer now has from Christ is but a foretaste of the eternal glories that are to be his in “the ages to come.” Ephesians 2:7.

3. The Result; Vs. 25-28.

(1) Unbelief; V. 26. Cp. Mark 16:11-14.

(2) Faith when he saw wagons. Cp. (a) the evidences of Christ’s resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15:1-9. (b) Of His saving power in others, (c) Of His provision for His own. Read John 20:29.

II. The Journey; Genesis 46:1-7, 28.

1. The Sacrifice; V. 1. God first. Well might the believer offer the sacrifice of praise to God for all He has revealed Himself to be in Christ! See Hebrews 13:15.

2. The Promise; Vs. 2-4. Cp. Hebrews 13:5; Isaiah 43:1; 41:13-14, etc.

3. The Reception; Vs. 28-30. This is one of the most touching incidents of Scripture. Picture the thoughts of both as they wept in each others arms. Did either Jacob or Joseph regret the way God had led them?

III. The Interview? Genesis 47:1-10. Jacob’s confession; V. 9. Truly “the less was blessed of the greater” that day! (Hebrews 7:7). Jacob’s last days are like a glorious sunset after a troubled day.

IV. The Famine; 47:13-25.

1. The people’s need; Vs. 13, 15, 18. Cp. Luke 15:14; Isaiah 55:2; 52:3; Romans 7:14; Luke 7:40-43.

2. The Savior’s provision; V. 15-25.

(1) They were bought; V. 23. Cp. 1 Corinthians 6:20; Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 1:9 (Marg.).

(2)They were provided for; V. 24. Cp. Matthew 6:33; Philippians 4:19; Psalm 84:11.

(3) They were grateful; V. 25. Cp. 2 Corinthians 9:15; 2 Corinthians 8:9.

(4) They served him; V. 25. Cp. Romans 6:13; 2 Corinthians 5:14, 15.

V. The blessing; 49:22-26.

Compare Christ as the fulfillment of this.

Lesson 24: The Birth Of Moses Exodus 1:7-14, 22; 2:1-10 Golden Text: Romans 8:28

I. The Historic Setting: Ex. 1:7-14. This new king was the first of a different dynasty of kings. Egypt had over 30 of these dynasties, due to revolutions in the land. Describe the death of Jacob, Genesis 49, and the death of Joseph and his prophecy; Genesis 50:24-26. Cp. Hebrews 11:22.

1. Their prosperity; V. 7.

2. Their persecution; Vs. 8-11, 13-14. Slavery. Cp. John 8:34; Romans 6:16-19. The power that once had been friendly towards them now became their masters. How like Satan who first beguiles and then blinds, binds and grinds his victims! See Luke 11:21, 22. Jud. 16:21.

3. Their preservation; V. 12. How true of Israel even in this present day. Though subjected to cruel persecution and attempts to annihilate them as a nation, they still persist as a witness to the truth of God’s word.

II. His Birth; Ex. 2:1, 2.

1. The child—“goodly.”

2. The mother—her courage of faith. Cp. Heb 11:23; Isaiah 51:7.

III. His Preservation; Vs. 3-6.

1. The mother’s care; V. 3. Cp. Isaiah 49:15.

2. The sister’s watch; V. 4.

3. The providential visit; Vs. 5, 6. God working all things for good. Cp. Hebrews 11:6; Isaiah 43:1, 2; Romans 8:28; Isaiah 55:9; Isaiah 40:28.

IV. His Care; Vs. 7-9.

1. The command: “Take this child.” This can apply to the S. S. teachers’ work. Cp. Matthew 18:5, 6; Mark 16:15. Children are God’s gifts.

2. The work—“nurse it for me.” Cp. Ephesians 6:4; 2 Tim 3:15; John 21:15; 1 Peter 5:2-4. The food—God’s word. 1 Peter 2:1, 2; 1 Corinthians 3:2.

3. The promise—“wages.” Cp. 2 Timothy 4:8; John 4:36

V. His Education; V. 10. Cp. Acts 7:22. The Egyptians did their best to make an Egyptian out of him, but the education he had received on his mother’s knees could never be for gotten. See Proverbs 22:6.

1. His knowledge. See Acts 7:22. The Egyptians at this period had a high degree of civilization. Witness the monuments that remain.

2. His eloquence—mighty “words.”

3. His character—mighty “deeds.”

VI. His Position; V. 10.

Heir to the treasure and power of Egypt. Its throne, with all the pomp and circumstance of kingly glory was before him. It was all his for the taking.

Lesson 25: The Choice Of Moses Exodus 2:11-25 Golden Text: Hebrews 11:26

I. The Circumstances; Vs. 11-14. Cp. Acts 7:23-29.

1. His sympathy with Israel; V. 11. Cp. Acts 7: 23.

2. His rash act; V. 12. Note he didn’t look up. 4:13. Moses thought that by his own hand he would deliver Israel. Forty years later he learned it was not his hand but God’s right hand that did the delivering! See Exodus 15:6, 7. (3) His flight; V. 15.

II. The Choice. Read Hebrews 11:24-25.

1. The Time. “He was come to years.” He was 40. Acts 7:23. No age limit now to be saved. Ecclesiastes 12:1; 2 Timothy 3:15; Matthew 19:14.

2. The Choice. He chose. A definite decision. No one is saved apart from a definite decision for Christ. Perhaps, in all history, there is nothing to compare with this choice. It is the greatest single instance of renunciation on the part of a human being. It was a choice (1) Against his position in Egypt. Egypt a type of the world. Cp. 1 Corinthians 1:20-29; Gal 6:14; Philippians 3:7-9, 20; John 17:10.

(2)Against the possessions of Egypt. Cp. Mark 8:36; 10:23, 24; 1 Timothy 6:9, 10.

(3) Against the pleasures of Egypt. Cp. l Timothy 6:9, 10; 1 Timothy 5:6; Romans 6:23; 1 John 2:15, 16.

(4) Against the perils of Egypt. Cp. 1 John 5:19; Mark 9:43-48; 2 Peter 3:10; John 3:36, 18.

(5) Against the persecution of Egypt; Hebrews 11:25. “Affliction” John 15:19-21; 2 Corinthians 11: 24-28; John 16:33; 2 Timothy 3:12.

(6) The reproach of Christ; Hebrews 11:25; 13:13; Galatians 6:14; Mark 8:38.

3. The Reason. The principles that governed his choice.

(1) Faith; Hebrews 11:24. Cp. Hebrews 11:1, 6; Romans 4:5; 5:1; 10:8-17. Faith sees the in visible; Hebrews 11:27. Cp. 2 Corinthians 4:18; 1 Peter 1:8.

(2) Respect to recompense of reward; Hebrews 11:26, 27. Cp. 2 Timothy 4:8; Revelation 5:9-14. Especially V. 10.

What is your choice?

III. The Result—a great life. Who has not heard of Moses, the man of God? Had Moses decided to mount the throne of Egypt and become its Pharaoh, he would have been unknown to the vast majority of people, and his body would probably have been an interesting mummy in the Museum at Cairo! True fame and true success consists in putting God first in the life. Matthew 6:33; Joshua 1:5-9; 2 Thessalonians 1:12.

Lesson 26: The Call Of Moses Exodus 2:23—4:17, 27-31 Golden Text: Mark 16:15

I. The Burning Bush; 2:23—3:3. Someone has said it took Moses 40 years to learn to be something; 40 years to learn to toe nothing; and forty years to learn what a great deal God could do with nothing if it was yielded to Him!

1. God’s knowledge of their condition; 2:23-25. His eye beheld, His ear heard, His heart knew their sorrows.

2. Moses’ Occupation; V. 1. Cp. Exodus 2:15-21. A shepherd for 40 years. Cp. Acts 7:30. From leading a nation to leading sheep. He that is faithful in the least will be faithful in much. Luke 16:10.

3. The great sight; 3:2-4. Cp. Some other great sights; Matthew 27:36; John 1:29; Revelation 1:7. The burning bush that was unconsumed could illustrate (1) The word of God midst the fire of criticism, (2) Christ on the cross, ‘neath fire of God’s wrath, (3) The church in fire of persecution, and (4) Israel itself as a nation.

II. The Revelation of Jehovah; 3:4-14.

1. Of Himself; Vs. 5, 6. (1) His Holiness; V. 5. Cp. Isaiah 6:1-6. Cp. Prodigal Son; Luke 15:22. (2) His Person; V. 6. Cp. Matthew 22:31, 32. (3) Its effect on Moses; V. 6. Cp. Isaiah 6:1-5; Daniel 10:5-10; Luke 5:8; Revelation 1:17, etc.

2. Of His Care; V. 7. He had seen all, heard all, knew all. Cp. Psalm 139:1-6; Matthew 6:25-34.

3. Of His purpose; Vs. 8, 9.

(1) Emancipation, “deliver.” Cp. Luke 11:21, 22; Job 33:24; Mark 10:45; Luke 19:10; Matthew 9:13; 1 Peter 3:18; Galatians 1:4; Colossians 1:13; Hebrews 2: 14-15.

(2) Separation, “bring out.” Cp. John 17:15-19; Titus 2:11-14; 2 Corinthians 6:14-17; 1 Corinthians 1:2; Hebrews 2:11.

(3) Possession, “bring in.” Ephesians 1:3; John 17: 24-26, etc.

4. Of His Choice of Moses; Vs. 10-12. (1) Power; V. 10. “I will send.” Cp. “Go.” Matthew 28:19, 20; Mark 10:15; Acts 1:8. (2) Promise, “with thee;” V. 12. Cp. “Lo.” Matthew 28:19, 20. Cp. Hebrews 13:5; Joshua 1:9.

III. The Objections Raised; 3:11 to 4:17.

1. Personal fitness; V. 11. God’s answer; V. 12.

2. Words; V. 13. Note God’s answer in V. 14, and cp. John 8:58.

3. Authority; 4:1. The answer—a manifestation of Divine authority; Vs 2-8.

4. Eloquence; 4:10. The answer; Vs. 11, 12.

5. Special adaptation; 4:13-17. The answer. God’s commands are His enablings. Moses learned that both his rod and his hand could become either a curse or a blessing; and that with God all things were possible. Cp. 2 Cor 12:9; 3:5: Philippians 4:13.

IV. The Message to Israel; 4:27-31.

1. Meeting with Aaron. V. 27. God knew where they both were and could therefore bring them together. This explains many so called “coincidences.”

2. Meeting with Israel; V. 30.

3. The effect on the people; V. 31. They heard, believed and worshipped.

Lesson 27: Pharaoh’s Rejection Exodus 5:1—6:8 Golden Text: Proverbs 29:1

I. The Message to Pharaoh; 5:1-23.

1. The Message; Vs. 1. (1) Its authority. “Thus saith the Lord.” Cp. Matt 24:35; Numbers 23:19; Ecclesiastes 3:14. (2) Its content; V. 1. Plain and simple. Pharaoh was not left in any doubt as to what God wanted of him, and neither is the sinner. Read Acts 17:31. It should be the aim of the teacher and preacher to leave the hearer in no doubt as to his state, danger, and the way of salvation; Isaiah 58:1.

2. Pharaoh’s pride; Vs. 2. “Who is the Lord?” Proverbs 6:16. 17; Psalm 18:27; Luke 18:14.

3. His unbelief. “I know not.” Cp. Romans 3:3; John 3:18; 12:47, 48; 16:8-11.

4. His rejection. “Neither.” Cp. John 5:40; Romans 1:28. Pharaoh here definitely and defiantly refuses to obey God. God’s foreknowledge “did not prevent Pharaoh’s free will. See Exodus 3:19-21. He who chooses error will be blinded by it. Cp. Romans 1:24, 26, 28; 2 Corinthians 2:15-16; Matthew 21:42; 2 Thessalonians 2:9-12 (R, V.).

5. The increased burden; Vs. 6-19. How like Satan, who uses all his diabolical power to keep his poor slaves under his mastery when they seek to escape! He will seek to divert their mind from thoughts of salvation by pleasure, lust and pride, etc.

6. The murmur of the elders; Vs. 20-23. Moses is getting his first lesson in the perversity of the children of Israel. He was to have forty years of it. Psalm 95:10.

II. Jehovah’s Precious Promises; 6:1-8.

1. The covenant Name; Jehovah, Vs. 1-3.

2. The promise made; Vs. 4-8. Note: The seven “I wills.”

(1) Separation, “bring out,” V. 6. Cp. Galatians 1:4, 6:14; John 17:14.

(2) Emancipation rid … bondage. Cp. Matthew 11:28; Isaiah 53:5, 6; Isaiah 1:4; Romans 5:8; John 8:36.

(3) Redemption; V. 6. Cp. 1 Peter 1:18; Ephesians 1:7.

(4) Adoption; V. 7. “Take you for a people.” Cp. 1 Peter 2:9, 10. John 1:12.

(5) Portion. “I will be your God;” V. 7. Cp. Matthew 0:9; John 20:17.

(6) Preservation. “I will bring;” V. 8. Cp. Jude 24; John 10:28-30.

(7) Possession. “I will give;” V. 8. Cp. 1 Peter 1:3-5; Ephesians 1:3; Romans 8:32, etc.

3. The Power to perform; Vs 8. “I am Jehovah;” Cp. Matthew 3:6; Numbers 23:19; Romans 11:29. All the power of God is behind His word. Cp. Ecclesiastes 8:4.

Lesson 28: The Plagues Exodus 7 to 10 Golden Text: Hebrews 12:25

I. The Second Visit to Pharaoh; 7:1-13.

1. The renewed commission; Vs. 1-9.

2. The true and false power; Vs. 10-13. These two powers in the world today. (1) The power of the Gospel; Romans 1:16. (2) The counterfeit of Satan (Read 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; 2 Thessalonians 2:9-11) to deceive and imitate the real work. (Ill. Matthew 13:24-30, 37-43).

II. The First Plague; 7:14-25. Water turned to blood. The first plague, water to blood— death. The first miracle of Christ—water to wine—life and joy; John 2.

III. The Second Plague; 8:1-15. The plague of frogs.

1. Pharaoh again entreated; Vs. 1, 2. Frogs were objects of worship, as also the Nile and flies. They reared temples in honor of the ox and cow and worshipped the sun. Thus God directed the plagues against their idols.

2. The Plague; Vs. 3-7.

3. The Request; Vs. 8-14.

4. The hardening of his heart; V. 15. Note V. 10 “Tomorrow”—God’s time is “Now;” 2 Corinthians 6:2.

IV. The Third Plague; 8:16-19. Lice.

Note the magician’s confession; V. 19; Cp. Mark 1:23, 24.

V. The Fourth Plague; Vs. 20-32.—Flies.

1. The division between the Egyptians and Israel; Vs. 22, 23. Note margin.

2. Pharaoh’s attempted compromise; V. 25. The world asks the question, Why separate? Why three days journey? But the wilderness is the only place for God’s people; Acts 15:14.

VI. The Fifth Plague; 9:1-7.—Murrian. Cattle were venerated by Egyptians.

VII. The Sixth Plague; Vs. 8-12.—Boils. Boils are evidence of corruption within. Mark 7:21.

VIII. The Seventh Plague; Vs. 13-35—Hail.

1. God’s purpose with Pharaoh; V. 16. Cp. Romans 9:17; Philippians 2:10-11.

2. God’s provision, Vs. 19-21, for the cattle. The two classes. Believers; unbelievers.

3. The plague of hail; Vs. 22-26.

4. Pharaoh’s confession; Vs. 27-35; but only superficial. (Ill. Matthew 27:3, 4; 1 Samuel 26:21.

IX. The Eighth Plague; 10:1-20.—Locusts.

1. The Message; Vs. 1-6.

2. The second attempted compromise; 8-11. “Leave the little ones behind.” He knew he had them if they did. Many have been brought back in the world who did not take their little ones out with them. Ephesians 6:4, etc.

3. The plague and its result; Vs. 12-20.

X. The Ninth Plague; 10:21-29.—Darkness.

1. The third attempted compromise—leave your possessions; V. 24. How true of many today. Their business is not separated to the Lord— thus worldliness is bound to characterize them; Romans 12:1, 2.

2. Pharaoh’s last message; Vs. 28, 29. He has persistently refused to obey the word of God and each time he hardens his heart it seems more difficult for him to repent. See Hebrews 3:15, 13. Cp. Genesis 6:3.

Lesson 29: The Passover Exodus 12:1-36 Golden Text: Exodus 12:13

I. The Condition of the People.

1. They were slaves; Cp. Slaves of sin; Luke 16:13; John 8:34; Romans 6:16.

2. They were sinners; Cp. Romans 3:23. No difference.

3. They were under condemnation; V. 12. As this was a judgment on sin they must also suffer unless a way of escape is provided; John 3:19; John 3:36; Romans 1:18; Acts 17:31. The day fixed, the judge appointed.

II. God’s Way of Salvation; Vs. 3-28.

1. One Means of Salvation.—A lamb slain.

(1) The lamb; Vs. 3-4. Cp. John 1:29.

(2) Without blemish; V. 5. Cp. Hebrews 7:26; I Peter 1:18, 19; 2:22, 23; Matthew 3:17, etc.

(3) Set apart; V. 6. Tested; Hebrews 7:26; 4:15.

(4) Killed; V. 6. Cp. Matthew 20:28; 16:21; John 3:14; 12:24, 27; 10:15, 17, 18; 11:50-52.

2. One Place of Safety.—Behind the blood.

(1) Not the blood in the lamb, i.e., Christ as an example. This condemns the best man. John 15:22; Hebrews 7:26.

(2) Not the blood in the basin, i.e., an intellectual assent to facts of Christ’s death. That is a fact of history and saves none.

(3) Not the eating- of bitter herbs and unleavened bread, i.e., such things as good works and ordinances cannot save. These follow salvation.

(4) But the blood shed and applied on the door by hyssCp. (Hyssop speaks of faith. It was a common weed and near to all. Cp. Romans 10:8-10), i.e., personal reception of Christ and faith in the blood of Christ; Romans 3:25; Romans 5:1; 8:1; 1 Peter 1:18, 19.

3. One Ground of Assurance. The word of God, “When I see the blood.”

(1) Not their “feelings,” “realizings” or “experiences.” Many trust to these. Within their houses they could not see the blood, but God could. We cannot see the death of Christ, for this took place long before we were born, but God can, and all who trust in that are safe.

(2) But God’s facts. 1 John 5:9-13; John 5:24. The blood of the lamb applied made them perfectly safe. The word of the Lord believed made them perfectly sure.

III. God’s Judgment; Vs. 29-36.

1. Upon all unsheltered by blood; Vs. 29-30. Death was in every home. Either the death of the lamb or the death of the firstborn.

2. God’s coming judgment; Romans 2:4-6; Revelation 20:10-15.

3. What are you sheltering behind? Name some common substitutes such as “good works,” “church membership,” “ordinances,” “good resolves,” etc.

Lesson 30: The Red Sea Exodus 13—14 Golden Text: Psalm 18:2

I. Preliminary Instructions; chapter 13.

Before Israel leaves the land God gives them instructions

1. Of His property rights to the firstborn; Vs. 1-2. Cp. 1 Corinthians 6:19, 20.

2. Of their constant remembrance of the Passover; Vs. 3-10. Cp. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26.

3. Of the great fact of Redemption; Vs. 11-16. As seen in the type of the redeeming lamb; V. 13. Here is a beautiful illustration of substitution.

(1) The Ass. (a) Stubborn and unclean; Job 11:12; Genesis 10:12; Proverbs 26:3; Romans 8:7. How true of all by nature, (b) Condemned; Exodus 13:13; Ephesians 2:3; Hebrews 9:27. The law condemned it to death. Cp. Romans 3:20; Galatians 3:10. (c) Redeemed through death of the lamb; Exodus 13:13; 1 Peter 1:18.

(2) The Lamb. Type of the Lord Jesus, (a) By nature, harmless, gentle, patient, unresisting, clean, acceptable to God; John 1:29; 1 Peter 2:20-22; Hebrews 7:26. (b) The substitute. Stood in the stead of the ass so that it could go free. 2 Corinthians 5:21; John 3:16; Mark 10:45; John 10:15. Read the tract, “Safety, Certainty and Enjoyment” for an appreciation of this illustration.

Of His guiding hand; Vs. 17-21.

(1) Not “by way of Philistines;” V. 17. Cp. 1 Corinthians 10:13. It was a “right way;” Psalm 107:7. No “short cuts” to Canaan.

(2) By the pillar and cloud; V. 21. Now by His word; Psalm 119:105; 2 Timothy 3:16, 17.

II. The Redeemed People; 14:1-4.

1. Egypt a type of the world; Isaiah 31:1. Cp 1 John 2:15-17.

2. His people delivered from its evil; Galatians 1:4; John 17:13-19; Galatians 6:14; Romans 12:1, 2.

III. The Pursuing; Enemy; Vs. 5-9.

1. Predicted; Vs. 3-4. Cp. John 16:33; Ephesians 6:10-18.

2. The Purpose God Had; V. 4. Cp. Exodus 15:2; Romans 8:28; 9:22, 23; 11:33-36.

3. The Protection God Gave; Vs. 19-20—His presence; Matthew 28:20; Exodus 3:12; John 1:9.

IV. The Great Deliverance; Vs. 10-14, 20-31.

1. Their unbelief; Vs. 10-12. Cp. Matthew 14:27-31; Mark 6:6; Romans 3:3.

2. God’s way of salvation; Vs. 13-14. “Stand still.” Cp. Isaiah 30:15; Romans 4:5; Galatians 2:20; 2 Corinthians 12:9-10. This is still God’s way of salvation. Christ has done all that is necessary for the salvation of all who will trust in Him. Get the hearer to “see” this salvation. Isaiah 45:22.

3. God’s deliverance; Vs. 21-22; Isaiah 50:10; Romans 7:24, 25; 1 Corinthians 10:13.

4. God’s judgment; Vs. 23-30; Romans 2:8-9; 2:2, 3; Galatians 6:7. Show that the Red Sea is a picture of the death of Christ and of the identification of each believer in that death, so that each believer is now viewed by God as being dead, buried, and raised with Him; Romans 6.

Lesson 31: The Song Of Moses Exodus 15 Golden Text: Psalm 50:23

I. Its Beginning; Exodus 14:30, 31.

This is the first mention of a song in the Bible, and, as such is an eloquent commentary on the source, nature and purpose of the believer’s song.

1. Salvation wrought; V. 30. There can be no song without salvation. Cp. John 17:4; 19:30; Romans 4:24, 25; 1 Corinthians 15:1-4. There were no songs in Egypt. The only sounds there u ere the lash of the taskmaster’s whips, the rattle of chains, the cries, groans and prayers of the oppressed, and the harsh command of the slave drivers. This world is a vast prison house of sin. See Luke 4:18.

2. Salvation seen; V. 31; Cp. 2 Corinthians 4:3, 4, 6; Romans 10:17.

3. Salvation accepted; V. 31; “believed;” John 1:12; 3:16; 3:36; 5:24; 10:9; Acts 16:31, etc.

4. Salvation experienced; “great work the Lord did;” 2 Timothy 1:12; 1 John 3:11, etc. God’s great work here was to separate His people from Egypt. He put the Red Sea of death between them and the land of their bondage. The cross now stands between the believer and the world; Galatians 6:14.

II. Its Object—The Lord; 15:1-19. Nothing of self and all of God. Note the references to Him—His work—His right hand, etc. Cp. Psalm 61:2; 95:1; 96:1; 40:3; Isaiah 42:10; 2 Chronicles 30:21; Ephesians 5:19; Colossians 3:16.

III. Its Theme— Gratitude to God for His being, for deliverance experienced and blessings enjoyed.

1. Deliverance; Vs. 1, 6, 7. Cp. Colossians 1:12, 13.

2. Blessings enjoyed; Vs. 2, 13, 16, 17, 18. Cp. Ephesians 1:3-14.

3. For His Being; V. 2. Cp. John 4:22-24.

IV. Miriam’s Song; Vs. 20, 21. Once more a song of praise to God.

V. The Waters of Marah; Vs. 22-26.

1. The Wearisome Way; V. 22. A true picture of this world. Nothing to satisfy. Cp. Deuteronomy 32:10; Luke 15:14-16; Jeremiah 2:13. They had to learn by experience what God had taught them by picture.

2. The Bitter Waters; V. 23. A picture of the bitter trials, temptations, sorrow, pains, bereavements, and losses of this life that sin has brought in; John 14:33.

3. The Murmuring Multitude; v. 24. “Blind unbelief is sure to err;” Ruth 1:20; Jeremiah 2:19.

4. The Sweetening Tree; V. 25. A beautiful picture of the blessings that Christ, through His cross of shame and glorious resurrection, brings into the life of the believer; Phil 3:7, 8; Galatians 2:20; 2 Corinthians 12:9, 10, etc. Put Him into your troubles and they will be sweetened. As we view everything in the light of “the sufferings of Christ and the glory that followed” the bitter becomes sweet; 2 Corinthians 4:14-18.

Lesson 32: The Manna Exodus 16:1-24, 31-35; John 6:31-36 Golden Text: John 6:51

The manna is a beautiful type of Christ, as indeed are many things in this wonderful book. The aim of the Christian student should be to see Christ in all the Scriptures; Luke 24:27.

I. Its Necessity; Vs. 1-3. A starving people in the wilderness. A graphic illustration of man by nature destitute of—

1. Life; 1 John 5:12; John 5:40; 3:36; 20:31; Ephesians 4:18.

2. Peace; Romans 3:17; Isaiah 57:20, 21.

3. Hope; Ephesians 2:12; Job 8:13; Isaiah 57:10; Ezekiel 37:11.

4. Excuse; Romans 1:20-2:1; John 15:22; (Marg.) John 12:47, 48.

5. God; Ephesians 2:12; 4:18.

6. Christ; Ephesians 2:12; Romans 8:9.

7. Escape; Hebrews 2:3. If he dies in this state; Romans 2:3; Hebrews 9:27.

II. Its Nature.

1. Its Source—heaven; Exodus 16:4. Cp. John 6:33; 3:10. All spiritual gifts are from heaven. Cp. James 1:17.

2. Its Giver—God; Exodus 16:4. Cp. John 6:36-38; Psalm 14:2; John 3:17. God is a great Giver.

3. Its Description— (1) White—purity; Exodus 16:31. Cp. 1 Peter 2:22; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Hebrews 7:26.

(2) Small—humility; Exodus 16:14. Cp. Philippians 2:5-8; Isaiah 53:3, 7-9.

(3) Round—This reveals two things concerning Christ; Exodus 16:14; (a) The eternity of Christ’s being; John 1:1, 2; Colossians 1:17; (b) The evenness of His character—no flaw; Matthew 317.

(4) Free. “A gift;” Exodus 16:15. Cp. John 3:16; Romans 6:23; 2 Corinthians 9:15.

(5) Sweet; Exodus 16:31. But only the tasters knew. Cp. Psalm 34:8; 119:103; 1 Peter 1:8.

(6) Within reach of all “on the ground;” Exodus 16:13, 14. The children could reach it easiest, for they had not so far to stoop! Matthew 18:3; “Whosoever;” Romans 10:6-10; John 3:16; Revelation 22:17.

III. Its Result.

1. It was gathered early; Exodus 16:21. Cp. Proverbs 8:17; Eccles 12:1; 2 Corinthians 6:2; Proverbs 27:1.

2. It satisfied; Psalm 105:40. Cp. John 6:35.

3. It was laid up for a memorial, Exodus 16:33, to remind them of their need and His provision. Cp. Luke 22:19. Cp. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26.

4. It sustained them all the journey; Exodus 16:35. Christ is the believer’s salvation, peace, joy, life, hope, righteousness and provision during his whole life: Galatians 2:20, etc.

Lesson 33: Water From The Rock Exodus 17:1-7 Golden Text: John 6:37

I. The Thirsty People; Vs. 1-3.

1. Their location; V. 1. The wilderness. Picture of this world that cannot satisfy. Sin has turned the world into a wilderness. Cp. Isaiah 55:1, 2; Jeremiah 2:13; Ecclesiastes 1:8, 14.

2. Their need—“Water;” V. 2. Man’s need— salvation. Not pleasure, power, popularity, treasure, but salvation is what man needs; Acts 16:31; 11:14; 4:12; Romans 1:16; 3:25; 10:1; Ezekiel 33:11, etc.

3. Their murmurings; Vs. 2, 4. Cp. Psalm 106: 24, 25; Mark 4:37-40; Psalm 78:40-42; Mark 16:14, etc. Unbelief the cause.

II. The Interceding Lender; Vs. 4-5. Moses carried his cause to God Who:

1. Knew their needs. Cp. Exodus 2:23; 3:7; Deuteronomy 4:31; 7:8; 9:5; 1 Peter 5:7.

2. Could supply their.needs; Isaiah 40:26-28; Isaiah 41:17-20; Philippians 4:19, etc.

3. Revealed the way of salvation; V. 6. Cp. Isaiah 45:19, 21, 22; 59:16; Ephesians 2:2-4; John 3:16; Romans 10:8-17, etc.

III. The Satisfying Rock; Vs. 6-7. Cp. 1 Corinthians 10:4. The Rock was Christ.

1. Christ the Rock for — (1) Salvation; Psalm 95:1; John 3:17; Acts 4:12. (2) Strength; Psalm 31:2; Hebrews 7:25; Philippians 4:13. (3) Stability; Isaiah 26:4 (Mars.); John 5:24. (4) Security; Psalm 94:22; John 10:28-30. (5) Shelter; Isaiah 32:2; Proverbs 30:26; Hebrews 6:1S. (6) Satisfaction; Deuteronomy 32:13; Philippians 4:11-13; Psalm 107:9; Ephesians 1:6.

2. The Rock Smitten. Cp. Psalm 78:15, 16.

(1) The Source. Not until Christ was smitten was the Holy Spirit poured out, and salvation made possible. Cp. Lamentations 3:1; Zechariah 13:7; Mark 10:45; John 11:50, 10:10, 16:7-14, 3:14. The divine “must.” All our blessings are traced to Calvary; Psalm 88:7, 16, 22:1; John 12:24; Isaiah 53:4, etc.

(2) The flow, (a) Full.—Enough for all the people then and enough for all the world now; John 3:17; 1 John 2:2; Acts 13:38. “Whosoever.” (b) Free to all. No price asked. Cp. Isaiah 55:1; John 4:10. (c) Within reach of all. Cp. Isaiah 46:12, 13; Romans 10:8. (d) Living; John 4:10, 14. Cp. Psalm 46:4. Here is the great river of God’s “grace that brings salvation” to all who hear, believe and receive; Titus 2:11. John, on the isle of Patmos, had a vision of the river and its Divine source; Revelation 22:1. This living stream still flows on, and everywhere it goes it brings untold blessings into the lives of those who stoop and drink. See Ezekiel 47:9.

(3) The Result—Saved. Cp. John 4:14; Ephesians 2:8; John 7:37-39: but only to those who stooped and drank.

Lesson 34: Rephidim Exodus 17:8-16; Deuteronomy 25:17-19 Golden Text: Hebrews 7:25

I. The Circumstances; V. 8. “Then came Amalek.” Note when it was.

1. Israel had been redeemed from Egypt. Exodus 12-15. They had no fight in Egypt for they had been slaves, helpless to deliver themselves—a graphic illustration of the unsaved under the slavery and bondage of sin and therefore unable to fight.

2. They were journeying to Canaan—the land of promise. Exodus 14-16. This illustrates the present condition of the saved. He is a stranger and pilgrim (1 Peter 2:11; Hebrews 12:1) traversing the desert that lies between.

II. The Enemy: V. 8. Cp. Deuteronomy 25:17-19.

1. Who he was. Amalek—Esau’s grandson. Genesis 36:12. A type of the flesh. The flesh is that principle of enmity towards God that all have by nature. Cp. Galatians 4:22-29. The hereditary hatred.

2. What he did. V. 8. “Fought.” Cp. Galatians 5:17. Cp. Deuteronomy 25:18. It was when Israel was faint and weary. Note “the hindermost.” The peril of lagging behind.

3. Our enemies. The Christian has a three fold enemy.

(1) Internal—The Flesh, that evil corrupt nature all possess through Adam’s fall. Romans 5:12; 7:18, 25; 8:3-8. Ephesians 2:3. God does not remove this nature at the new birth, but a new nature is given by the Holy Spirit Himself. Galatians 5:17; Ephesians 1:13; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 6:19, 20. The flesh is irremedibly bad, incurably wicked. Jeremiah 17:9, etc.

(2) External—The World. 1 John 2:15-17. Which appeals to (a) The lust of the flesh, (b) The lust of the eyes, (c) The pride of life. (3) Infernal—The Devil. Ephesians 6:11, 12. (a) His Wisdom. Ezekiel 28:12. (b) Power. 2 Corinthians 4:4: Luke 13:16. (c) Malignity. Job 1:9-11.

III. The Fight. Vs. 9-10.

1. The Commander—“Joshua” = Saviour. Cp. Hebrews 2:10; Hebrews 12:2.

2. The intercessor.—Moses supported by Aaron and Hur. The two armies. One of three, the other of thousands. Here Moses is also a type of Christ interceding for His people (Hebrews 7:25). Aaron and Hur of His people in fellowship with Him in intercession. 1 Timothy 2:1-4.

3. The Christian’s Warfare. (1) The battleground—the heart and life. (2) The necessity for fighting, (a) Because commanded. 1 Timothy 612; Ephesians 6:11; 1 Peter 5:9, etc. (b) For Strength. 1 Corinthians 9:26. It develops spiritual muscle, (c) For a reward. James 1:12, etc. (3)The Provision—the Armor. Ephesians 6:13-18. Note the seven-fold armor. Note also that each Christian must put it on for himself. Ephesians 6:11.

IV. The Victory. Vs. 11-16.

1. The rod of power. Vs. 9, 11, 12. Christ is both Leader. Hebrews 12:1, 2, and Intercessor. Romans 8:34, 5:10; Hebrews 7:25.

2. The discomfited foe. V. 13. Cp. Galatians5:16; Romans 6:13, 14, 19. The Christian called on to yield to God and deny the flesh. Ephesians 4:22; Colossians 3:5-14.

3. The memorial written. V. 14 A significant verse in view of how the Bible was written.

4. The altar of testimony. “Jehova Nissi.” “The Lord, my banner.” S. of S. 2:4. Cp. Psalm 20:5; Psalm 60:4.

5. Christ is our Victory. (1) Past at Calvary. Hebrews 2:14. (2) Present. 2 Corinthians 2:14. (3) Future. 1 Corinthians 15:24-28.

Lesson 35: The Giving Of The Law Exodus 10-20 Golden Text: John 1:17

I. The Scene. Chapter 19.

1. The arrival before Sinai. Vs. 1-2.

2. The words of Jehovah. Vs. 3-6. (1) God’s goodness in the past, seen in their deliverance from Egypt’s bandage and condemnation. Cp. Deuteronomy 32:7-12. Cp. 1 Thessalonians 1:9, 10. (2) God’s grace in the present. “I brought you unto Myself.” Their happy position. Cp. 1 Corinthians 3:23; Mark 9:41; John 17:9, 10. (3) His promise for the future. Vs. 5-6. Its condition—obedience to His Word, (a) “Peculiar treasure.” 1 Kings 8:53; Psalm 135:4. Cp. 1 Peter 2:9. (b) “King priests.” Cp. 1 Peter 2:5; Revelation 20:6; 1:5, 6. (c) “Holy Nation.” Cp. Leviticus 20:26. Cp. 1 Peter 2:9. Hebrews 2:11; 3:1; Romans 12:1, 2.

3. Israel’s promise. Vs. 7-9. The law was not imposed until voluntarily accepted.

4. The purification of the people. Vs. 10-14. (1) Separation from defilement. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14-17, etc. (2) God’s warning. Vs. 12-13. God’s holiness—“far off.” The typical word of the law is “Come not near.” The typical word of grace is “Draw nigh” Hebrews 10:22.

5. The scene on the mount. Vs. 16-25.

(1)The seven-fold phenomena. Vs. 16-18. How impressive it must have been. Note its effect on the people. Cp. Hebrews 12:18-25.

(2) The second admonition. Vs. 21-25.

(3) The ascent to the mount. V. 24.

II. The Law Given. 20:1-21.

1. The Ten Commandments—Not ten laws but one law. Cp. James 2:10. (1) It reveals the requirements of God’s holiness. The first four involve man’s duty to God, the next six man’s duty to man. This law is said to be (a) Holy; Romans 7:12. (b) Just; Romans 7:12. (c) Fiery, i.e., merciless. Deuteronomy 33:2. (d) Good. Romans 7:12. Suppose all the world obeyed it, what a good world it would be! (e) Spiritual. Romans 7:14. (f) Perfect. Psalm 19:7. (2)It reveals the unrighteousness of man. (a) It brings the knowledge of sin. Romans 3:20; 5:20; 7:7. (b) Its shuts the mouth of every man. Romans 3:19. (c) It brings under the curse all who break it. Galatians 3:10-13, etc. (3)This law was perfectly fulfilled and made honorable by Christ. Isaiah 42:21. (a) His perfect life. 1 Peter 2:22; John 8:46, 29, etc. (b) His vicarious death because of man’s failure. Galatians 4:4, 5; Romans 8:3, 4; 2 Corinthians 5:21. (c) His resurrection as man’s Savior from the curse and doom of the law. Romans 8:1; Galatians 3:13, 14; 5:1-4, etc.

2. The effect on the people. Vs. 18-19.

(1) Fear. V. 18. (2) Distance. V. IS. (3) Pleading V. 19.

3. Moses’ reply. V. 20.

III. God’s Provision; Vs. 24-26.

1. An altar by which to approach Him.

2. Sacrifices by which to be accepted before Him. How good of God to thus provide a remedy for the law-breaking sinner. Here is the severity and goodness of God! Romans 11:22.

Lesson 36: The Tabernacle Exodus 25 Golden Text: John 1:14

Get a good book on the Tabernacle. Soltau and Ridout have both written good books on it. It will be impossible to more than touch on this tremendously interesting and profitable subject; but the teacher should be able to give his class a fair idea of its shape, purpose and significance.

I. Its Purpose; Vs. 1-8.

1. A dwelling place for God; V. 8. Note some of God’s dwelling places. (1) Past—Cp. Exod 29:43-45; 1 Kings 8-27. (2) Present—1 Corinthians 3:16; John 14:23; Ephesians 2:18-22. (3) Future—Revelation 21:3.

2. A token of His presence among them—the pillar of fire. Numbers 9:15; Deuteronomy 4:7; 32, 33.

3. A means whereby atonement could be made. Leviticus 17:5.

4. A way of access into God’s presence. Exodus 25:22; 29:43.

5. To foreshadow Christ, the true Tabernacle. John 1:14; Hebrews 9:11; 10:1, etc.

II. Its Pattern. Chap. 25:9—27:21. Draw a sketch of it, or make a paper model.

Note the minute care with which God gives the pattern to Moses.

1. The Building. (1) The outer court with door. (2) The Holy Place. (3) The Holiest of all.

2. The Furniture. (1) Of Outer Court, (a) The Brazen Altar, (b) The Laver. (2) Of Holy Place, (a) Table of shewbread. (b) Candlestick, (c) Altar of incense. (3) Holiest of all. (a) Ark of Covenant, (b) Mercy seat. Seven pieces in all.

3. The Coverings. From the outside. (1) Badgers skins. (2) Rams’ skins dyed red. (3) Goats’ hair curtains. (4) Vail of holiest of all. The cost of it has been estimated at $1,500,000.00.

III. Its Picture. All speaks of Christ. Psalm 29:9. (Marg.)

1. The Door of the court. Exodus 27:16; “Christ the Way;” John 10:9; 14:6. Note its size—big enough for all. “Whosoever.” John 3:16; Revelation 22:17; Acts 4:12; 13:38.

2. The Brazen Altar. 27:1. Christ our Sacrifice. Hebrews 9:22. Cp. Hebrews 9:12, 26; 10:8, 14; Hebrews 13:10; 2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Peter 2:24, etc.; Mark 10:45.

3. The leaver. Cleansing for the priests. Cp. 1 Peter 2:9; Revelation 1:6. Cp. John 13:3-10; Ephesians 5:26; Psalm 119:9. The word of God

4. The Shewbread. Exodus 25:30. Christ our food. Cp. John 6:33-35, 48, 51.

5. The Candlestick. Exodus 25:31. Christ our light. John 8:12; 1:4; 2 Corinthians 4:3-6.

6. The Altar of Incense. Exodus 30:1. Worship. John 4:24. Cp. Hebrews 13:15; Revelation 8:3, 4. The believer is to worship the Father through the Son by the Holy Spirit. Ephesians 2:18, etc.

7. The Mercy Seat. Exodus 25:10-22. Fellowship based on sacrifice. Cp. Leviticus 16:15-19. Cp. Romans 3:23-26. 1 John 2:2. “Propitiation” = mercy seat.

Lesson 37: The Levitical Priesthood Exodus 28:1-5; 29:1-12, 15-21 Golden Text: Hebrews 9:14

I. The Necessity for the Priesthood.

1. A sinning: people. Psalms 95:10; 106:24, 25; Cp. Romans 3:10-19, 23.

2. A holy God who hates sin and must punish it. Habakkuk 1:13; Ezekiel 18:4, 20; Romans 6:23; 1:18; 2:3, etc.

II. The Work of the Priesthood.

1. To offer up sacrifices to God. Exodus 30:10, etc.; Leviticus 6:7; Hebrews 8:3.

2. To mediate between God and man. Hebrews 9:7; Exodus 29:42; Hebrews 5:1, etc.

3. To purify the unclean. Leviticus 15:30, 31, etc.

4. To teach the law. Deuteronomy 33:10.

III. The Installation of the Priesthood. A wonderful type of Christ’s work.

1. The preparation. The holy garments. Exodus 28:2-4. For glory and beauty.

(1) The Ephod. Vs. 6-7. (2) The girdle. Vs. 8-12. (3) The Breastplate. Vs. 13-30. (4) The robe of blue. Vs. 31-35. With its border of bells and pomegranates (Testimony and fruit). (5) The Mitre. Vs. 36-38. (6) The robe of fine linen. V. 39.

2. The clothing: Exodus 29:1-6.

3. The anointing. V. 7. Cp Hebrews 1:8, 9.

4. The offering for their sin. Vs. 10-18; Cp. Hebrews 5:3-7, 26-27.

Note: (1) Identification. V. 10. (2) Death of Victim. V. 11. (3) Atonement. V. 12. (4) Judgment satisfied. (5) Acceptance. Vs. 13-14

5. The Consecration. Vs. 19-28. (1) The sweet savour offering. V. 25. (2) The blood applied. V. 20. (a) To the ear—Godward—hear. Cp. John 10:27; Matthew 13:9. (b) To the hand—man- ward—work. Eiph. 2:10; Titus 3:8; Colossians 3:22-24; Galatians 6:10, etc. (c) To the feet—earthward— walk. Ephesians 2:1, 10; 4:1, 17; 5:1, 8, 15. (d) To garments—character—life. Romans 12:1; 6:13, 19; 2 Corinthians 5:15, etc. (3) The Consecration. Vs. 23-26. Set apart for God alone. To consecrate is to “fill the hands.” A consecrated life is one filled with Christ and set in motion for God.

IV. Its Type.

1. Man a sinner. Romans 3:10-19, etc.

2. God holy and sin hating. Exodus 34:6-7.

3. Christ the High Priest.

(1) His Incarnation. Hebrews 2:14; 1 Timothy 3:16; Hebrews 4:14-16.

(2) His absolute holiness. Hebrews 7:26; 2 Corinthians 5:21.

(3) His Sacrifice—Himself. Hebrews 9:11-14, 26; 10:4-14.

(4) His powerful advocacy. Hebrews 7:24-25, on behalf of those who trust Him.

(5) There is therefore no longer need for the Levitical priesthood which was done away In Christ. Hebrews 10:11. He is first Saviour, then great high Priest to every believer.

Lesson 38: The Golden Calf Exodus 32 Golden Text: Galatians 8:13

I. The Absent Leader. V. 1.

1. The provision made. Exodus 24:12-14.

2. The purpose of his absence. (1) To receive the law. (2) To obtain the pattern of the tabernacle. (3) To obtain instructions as to the Priesthood.

3. The type—The Saviour absent to (1) Intercede for His own. Romans 8:33-34; Hebrews 9:24; 7:25. (2) Return again. John 14:3; 1 Thessalonians 4:12-18, etc.

II. The Impatient People. V. 1.

1. Their apostasy, seen in their (1) Independent spirit “let us.” Cp. Genesis 11:3, 4; Psalms 2:2, 3; Cp. John 15:5. (2) Idolatrous plan “make us gods.” See Exodus 20:3-5; Isaiah 40:18-21, 28; Exodus 23:13; Deuteronomy 27:15; 1 Corinthians 10:14, 19, 20; 1 John 5:21; Revelation 21:8. (3) Ingratitude for past blessings. “As for this Moses.” Isaiah 43:18; Psalm 103:2; Deuteronomy 32:15, 18; Isaiah 1:2; Ezekiel 10:17; Hosea 2:8; Luke 17:25; Romans 1:21.

2. Their idolatry. V. 4. “Calf”—an idea from Egypt. The Egyptians worshipped the calf and the Israelites conceived the idea of combining the Egyptian religion and some of their own ideas!

III. Aaron’s Folly. Vs. 2-6.

1. Did not rebuke them. V. 2. Proverbs 29:25; Cp. Jeremiah 1:8; Ezekiel 3:8, 9; 2 Timothy 4:2-4.

2. Tried to please both God and man. V. 5. Luke 16:13; Galatians 1:10.

3. Did not confess his sin honestly and humbly. Vs. 21-24.

IV. God’s Wrath. Vs. 7-14.

1. Their sin described. Vs. 7-8; Denial of God. Romans 1:23; Cp. 1 Thessalonians 1:9, 10.

2. Their character revealed. V. 9. “Corrupt.” V. 7. “Stiffnecked.” Cp. Romans 3:10-19; Ephesians 2:1, 2.

3. Their doom threatened. V. 10. Cp. Romans 1:18; 6:23, etc.; Revelation 21:8.

V. Moses Intercession. Vs. 11-14. Note the argument he uses. Cp. Romans 9:1-3; 1 Timothy 2:1-4; James 5:16.

VI. Swift punishment. Vs. 15-29.

1. The tables of the law broken. Vs. 15-19.

2. The idol destroyed. Vs. 20.

3. Aaron rebuked. Vs. 21-25. Cp. Deuteronomy 9:20.

4. The call to Separation. (1) The question. V. 26. Cp. 1 Kings 18:21; Joshua 24:15; Matthew 27:22. (2) The test. “Let him come.” Matthew 11:28, John 5:40; 7:37; Revelation 22:17, etc. (3) The result. Vs. 27-28. 3,000 slain. Cp. Acts 2:14. 3,000 saved. Here is an illuminating contrast between law and grace.

VII. Powerful Intercession. Vs. 30-35.

1. The Confession. Vs. 30-32; Cp. Deuteronomy 9:13-21.

2. The Promise. Vs. 33-44.

Lesson 39: The Renewed Covenant Exodus 33:1—34:10, 28-35 Golden Text: Exodus 33:14

I. The Repentant People. Exodus 33:1-10.

1. God’s message. Vs. 1-3.

2. Their humiliation. Vs. 4-6.

3. The Tabernacle’s new location “outside the camp.” V. 7.

4. Separation unto God the true test of the reality of their repentance. V. 7; Cp. Hebrews 13:13-15; Proverbs 28:13; 1 Thessalonians 1:9-10; 2 Corinthians 6:14-18; 7:1.

II. The Interceding; Leader. Vs. 9-13.

1. The petition described. V. 11. What intimacy is here suggested!

2. The petition. Vs. 12-13. (1) Acknowledgment of God’s grace in the past. Vs. 12. (2) Desire for God’s grace and presence for the present. V. 13. (3) Desire to see God’s glory. V. 18. What Moses desired and God granted is what each believer needs and which God, in His grace, has supplied.

III. The Promise of God. Vs. 14-23.

1. His presence assured. Vs. 14-15, 17; Cp. Hebrews 13:5; Matthew 11:28-30; Matthew 28:19, 20; Isaiah 41:10, 13, 14; Isaiah 26:3, 4.

2. His revelation promised. Vs. 17-20. The reason. V. 17. “Found grace.” Cp. Ephesians 2:8, 9; Titus 2:11; Romans 11:6; 2 Corinthians 8:9; 9:8; John 1:14, etc.

3. His Protection provided. Vs. 20:23.—What God gave him. (1) A Place “By Me.” Cp. Ephesians 2:6; John 17:24; Ephesians 2:13, etc. (2) A position “on a rock.” Cp. 1 Corinthians 3:11; Psalm 18:2; Matthew 7:24; 21:44. (3) A Provision “in a clift.” Isaiah 32:2; Proverbs 30:26; Psalm 32:7. “In Christ.” (4) A Protection. “Cover thee.” Jude 24; John 10:27-30; Jude 1. (5) A Portion—God’s revelation of Himself. The word “back parts” would be better rendered “afterglow.” Exodus 34:5-9; Cp. 2 Corinthians 4:6; 2 Corinthians 3:17-18.

IV. The Revelation of God. Ch. 34:1-10; 28:35.

1. The Command. Vs. 1-4. God’s holy requirements still the same. God does not abate His demands because of man’s sin. God is unchangeable in His Divine attributes.

2. The Revealing. Vs. 6-7. What a marvelous revelation. Analyze this.

3. The Effect. Vs. 8-9. (1) Humiliation. (2) Worship. This is always the effect upon man. See Isaiah 6:1-5; Job 42:5, 6; Daniel 10:7-10; Revelation 1:12-17.

4. The Promise. V. 10. The renewed covenant. Cp. The new covenant made by the Lord Jesus at the cost of His own blood. How far this one is exceeded by “the better covenant” Luke 22:20; Hebrews 7:22.

5. The Shining Face. Vs. 28-35; Cp. 2 Corinthians 3:18 and 2 Corinthians 4:6.

Lesson 40: The Offerings Leviticus 1:1-6; 2:1-3; 3:1-2; 4:1-7; 6:1-5 Golden Text: Hebrews 9:12

As in the case of the Tabernacle it will be impossible to more than lightly touch on this important subject. It should however, be taught, and the great truth of substitutionary sacrifice emphasized.

I. Their Necessity. Because of

1. God’s holiness. Leviticus 19:2; Habakkuk 1:13; Hebrews 1:9; Isaiah 6:3.

2. Man’s sinfulness. Leviticus 4:2, 13, 20, 22, 27, 31; Galatians 3:22; Isaiah 1:4, 6.

3. God’s righteousness, justice and love. Romans 3:21-26

II. Their Variety. 5 in all.

1. Burnt. Ch. 1.

2. Meal. Ch. 2.

3. Peace. Ch. 3.

4. Sin. Ch. 4.

5. Trespass. Ch. 5-7.

III. Their Significance to the Offerer.

1. It acknowledged God’s claim of perfect holiness.

2. It admitted that the offerer was destitute of it.

3. It reveals that the offerer realized he deserved death because of his sin.

4. It indicates that he owned he needed an offering to bear his sins and take his place in death.

5. It shows that this offering must be acceptable to God.

6. It signified that this offering took his place and was accepted in his stead.

IV. Their Ritual.

1. Presentation. 1:3. Individually—publicly he thus acknowledged his sin. Cp. John 1:29.

2. Identification. 1:4; 2:2; 4:4, etc. The transference, in picture, of his sin to the offering Cp. Isaiah 53:6; 1 Pet. 2:24; 3:18.

3. Substitution—death of the victim. 1:5. “Kill,” etc. Death must take place. “Blood.” Leviticus 17:11; Hebrews 9:22; Mark 10:45; Luke 22:20.

4. Application—the blood applied. God’s justice satisfied. 1:5; 2:2; 4:6; 5:9, etc. Hebrews 9:10-12; 10:1-2, 12-14.

5. Acceptation. The offerer accepted through the offering. 1:4; 4:31; 5:6, etc. Cp. Ephesians 1:6; Romans 3:24; 1 John 2:12, etc., etc.

V. Their Meaning: to Us.

1. The Burnt Offering—Christ’s perfect dedication of Himself to God. Ephesians 5:2; Romans 12:1.

2. Meal Offering—Christ’s offering of Himself to God for the service of man.

3. Peace Offering—Christ’s work made peace with God for us. Colossians 1:20; Ephesians 2:14; Romans 5:1.

4. Sin Offering—Christ made sin for us. John 1:29; 2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Peter 2:24; Romans 8:3. Christ died for what I am, sin.

5. Trespass Offering—Christ delivered for our sinful acts. Romans 4:25. Christ died for what I did, sins.

Lesson 41: Nadab And Abihu Leviticus 10:1-11 Golden Text: Isaiah 55:8

I. Their Privileges.

1. They had a godly father—Aaron. What an advantage this is!

2. They had a good upbringing. (1) Had the word of God in their home. (2) Doubtless read it. (3) Doubtless heard its instructions and knew way of approach to God. Privilege brings responsibility; Cp. John 12:47, 48; Matthew 11:20-24; Amos 3:2; Luke 12:47, 48. “Light rejected bringeth night.” “Thou knewest … thou oughtest.” Matthew 25:26-27.

II. Their Presumption—“offered strange fire.”

1. Their own fire; V. 1. They took their own way. (111. Cain); Cp. Proverbs 14:12. The worship of self-will. How like many today who refuse to acknowledge God’s way of approach, and substitute for God’s way of salvation their own ideas, and declare: “I have my own religion.”

2. Rejected God’s instructions; Cp. Leviticus 16:12. Fire speaks of God’s (1) Righteousness; Deuteronomy 33:2; Hebrews 12:29. (2) Favor; 2 Chronicles 7:1. (3) Word; Jeremiah 20:9. God is a jealous God and will not share the place of preeminence and authority with any one. Isaiah 42:8. So also with the Gospel. See Galatians 1:8. Cp. Exodus 20:5. There is but one Saviour and one way of salvation. To reject the former and ignore the latter is to perish in one’s sins.

3. Tried to force their way into presence of God. Cp. Leviticus 16:2. Theirs was the boldness of presumption. Cp. the boldness of faith; Hebrews 10:19-22

III. Their Punishment; Vs. 2-11.

1. The Judgment V 2. They perished by that which they had rejected; Cp. Matthew 21:42-44. The rejected Saviour becomes the accusing Judge; 2 Thessalonians 1:8, 9. Their priest’s coats did not save them, neither their position nor their privileges. Note other cases of those who were slain by the Lord. Korah, Uzzah, Ananias and Sapphira. Numbers 16; 2 Samuel 0; Acts 5.

2. The Lesson; Vs. 3-7. (1) God must be sanctified in the worshipper; Cp. John 4:23-24; Hebrews 10:14; 1 Corinthians 1:2, 30; Jude 1. (2) God must be approached with reverence and glorified before all; John 13:31; 2 Thessalonians 1:12, etc. (3) God must be first in all things. Not our thoughts but God’s word is the only true guide.

3. The Application; Vs. 8-11. (1) The warning as to strong drink; V. 9, Cp. Proverbs 20:1; 23:20-35. This seems to indicate that both Nadab and Abihu were under the influence of strong drink at the time. The teacher would do well to point out the evils of intemperance and the advisability of total abstinence. (2) The distinction between clean and unclean; V. 10; Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14-18. (3) The necessity for right teaching; V. 11. Cp. 2 Timothy 2:15.

Lesson 42: The Cleansing Of The Leper Leviticus 14:1-9, 11-18 Golden Text: Romans 4:24, 25

A beautiful picture of man’s desperate need through sin and God’s wondrous remedy in Christ.

I. The Significance of Leprosy, it is the supreme type of sin as seen in God’s word.

1. In its insignificant beginning “scab, boil,” etc.; Leviticus 13:19; Romans 5:12; James 2:10, etc.

2. In its progress In the body, affecting every part. See the full length description of man in Romans 3:10-19; Leviticus 13:7, 8. Cp. James 1:15; Genesis 6:5, etc.

3. In its loathsomeness, “unclean;” Leviticus 13:8. Cp. Isaiah 64:6; Psalm 14:3; Ephesians 2:12.

4. Often hereditary; Cp. Psalm 51:5; Romans 5:19.

5. Incurable in its nature except by Divine intervention; Cp. Ephesians 2:8; Romans 10:3; John 3:3; Jeremiah 2:22; Job 9:30, 31; Jeremiah 13:23; Romans 5:6.

6. In its separating influence—“outside;” Leviticus 13:45; Cp. Isaiah 59:1, 2; Revelation 21:27.

7. In its result—death; Cp. Romans 6:23; Ezekiel 18:4.

II. The Cleansing; Vs. 1-9.

1. The leper does nothing; Vs. 1-3. “Shall be brought;” Cp. Romans 4:4-5; Ephesians 2:8, 9. The sinner helpless to save himself.

2. The priest seeks the leper; V.. Cp. Luke 19:10; Titus 2:11. Illus. Luke 10:33.

3. The two birds; V. 4. (1) Alive; Cp. Life of Christ seen in activity for God. (2) Clean— spotlessness of Christ; Cp. 1 Peter 2:22; Matthew 3:17; John 8:29.

4. One killed in earthen vessel over running water—Christ through the eternal Spirit (running water) offered to God; Hebrews 9:14. Put to death in flesh (earthen vessel); Cp. 2 Corinthians 4:7; 1 Peter 3:18.

5. Live bird dipped in blood and released— Christ raised for our justification; Cp. Romans 4:25; 1 Corinthians 15:17.

6. The blood applied; V. 7. Under the blood; Hebrews 9:14; 1 John 1:7; Romans 3:25.

7. Cleansing pronounced; V. 8. Cp. 1 Corinthians 6:11; Titus 3:5; 1 John 4:16-19.

III. The Result; Vs. 11-18.

1. The offering of the Lamb; Vs. 10-14. Christ’s death and resurrection as it affects (1) Our hearing; John 5:24; Luke 8:18. (2) Our working; Mark 16:15. (3) Our living; 2 Corinthians 5:15.

2. The application of the oil—Vs. 15-18—type of the Holy Spirit as He affects (1) Our hearing; Cp. Revelation 2:7; (2) Working; Cp. Revelation 22:17; 1 Corinthians. 12:4. (3) Living; Gal. 5:16, 22-25.

Lesson 43: The Day Of Atonement Leviticus 16:1-22 Golden Text: Leviticus 17:11

I. Its Character.

1. The greatest day for the children of Israel; Cp. the greatest day in life of sinner—the day he is saved.—”Happy day!”

2. The countless sins of whole year removed. See Vs. 30, 34; Cp. John 1:29. Note the various expressions used to describe sins. (1) Transgressions which means a going beyond God’s law. Numbers 14:41. (2) Trespass which means unfaithfulness to a trust or a slipping away from God’s requirement. Matthew 6:14. (3) Iniquity which means moral perversity, self will. Romans 6:13. (4) Ignorance. Leviticus 4:13. The failure to know God’s will. (5) Sin which means a coming short of a given standard. Romans 3:23. (6) Sins of omission—the failure to do what we should have done. James 4:17.

II. Its Scope. Atonement was made for—

1. Aaron and his house; Vs. 6.

2. Holy Place and Tabernacle; V. 16.

3. Altar and outer court; Vs. 18-19.

4. Whole congregation; Vs. 22-24.

5. For all iniquities, transgressions and sins; Vs. 16, 21, 22. Cp. 1 John 2:2; 1 Timothy 1:5, 6. “All.” John 3:16, 17; Hebrews 9:26.

III. Its Ritual. The two-fold aspect of Christ work seen in the two goats.

1. Only the high priest—all done by him, none other; Cp. Hebrews 1:3; Acts 4:12.

2. Priest in spotless white; V. 4; Cp. Hebrews 9:14; 7:26; 1 Pet. 2:22; 2 Corinthians 5:21. Christ’s sinless-ness.

3. The goat slain—(Jehovah’s lot); V. 15; Cp. John 11:52; 12:24; 10:15, 17, 18; 1 Corinthians 15:3.

4. Its blood taken in holiest of all; Vs. 15; Cp. Hebrews 9:11, 12; 10:19. Before the mercy seat, satisfying all laws demands; Cp. Hebrews 9:7, 8.

5. The result—Atonement—“covering” for all their sins; Cp. Hebrews 9:14; Romans 3:25, 26.

6. The living goat; Vs. 20-21. (1) Identification their sins laid on it; V. 21; Cp. Isaiah 53:6; 2 Corinthians 5:21. (2) Sent away; V. 21; Cp. “Bore away;” John 1:29; 1 Peter 2:24, 25, etc. (3) Where sent wilderness—never to return; Cp Psalm 103:12; Jeremiah 31:34; Micah 7:19; Isaiah 38:17; Romans 5:1; 8:1, etc.

IV. Its Limitation. It had to be repeated each year. Point out the difference between atone ment and expiation. Atonement simply means “to cover.” The word is used in Genesis 6:14. The blood of these sacrifices could not take away, but merely covered up their sins. See Hebrews 10:4. Christ came, not to cover up sins but to put them away eternally. Hebrews 9:26; 10:10-22. The word is not used In the N. T. The N. T. word is “reconciliation.” Romans 5:11 margin. Atonement covered the sins, but did not change the sinner. The Reconciliation or Christ not only removes the sinner’s sins, but gives him a place of acceptance before God as a worshipper.

Lesson 44: The Feasts Of Jehovah Leviticus 23:1-38 Golden Text: Psalm 144:15

These were occasions when God’s people could meet together and rejoice before Him. God desires a rejoicing- people. God gives the way to obtain true blessedness or happiness in His word. It consists of—

1. A need realized; Matthew 5:6. (1) Man’s state revealed; Romans 3:10-19. (2) His need stated; John 3:3; Matthew 18:3; Luke 13:3.

2. A proclamation heard; Psalm 89:15. The gospel; Romans 10:15-17; Matthew 13:9, 16, 17; John 5:24.

3. A testimony received; John 20:29; Cp. Hebrews 11: 1, 6; 1 John 5:9-13.

4. A pardon experienced; Psalm 32:1.

I. Their Necessity.

1. Remembrance; V. 43; Cp. Exodus 12:25-27. The sin of forgetfulness; Deuteronomy 4:9; 8:11-14.

2. Repentance; V. 27; Cp. Revelation 2:5.

3. Rejoicing; Cp. Deuteronomy 16:14, 15, 17; 26:10, 11; Nehemiah 8:10.

II. Their Number. 7 in all.

1. Passover; V. 5.

2. Unleavened bread; Vs. 6-8.

3. First fruits; Vs. 9-14.

4. Pentecost; Vs. 15-23.

5. Trumpets; Vs. 24-25.

6. Atonement; Vs. 27:32.

7. Tabernacles; Vs. 33-38.

III. Their Significance. All these feasts are typical and show, in brief, the events in Christ’s life from the cross to the glory. They also have a practical bearing on the believer’s life.

1. Passover—Christ’s death for us; V. 5. Cp. 1 Corinthians 5:7.

This brought to their remembrance (1) Their state; Cp. Exodus 1:11-23. The bondage of sin; (2) God’s care; Cp. Exodus 2:24; 2:7, 8. (3) God’s way of salvation, (a) The Lamb slain; Exodus 12:6. Cp. 1 Corinthians 5:7; 1 Timothy 2:5, 6. (b) The blood applied; Exodus 12:22; Romans 3:25. (c) The assuring word; Exodus 12:13. Cp. 1 John 5:9-13; John 5:24; Romans 8:1.

2. Unleavened Bread—Christ’s perfect life. This can illustrate the separate walk. Leaven is a type of evil, and God wants His” people to be separated from all known sin. Numbers 23:9; Cp. 1 Corinthians 5:6-8.

3. First fruits; Vs. 9-14. Christ in resurrection, Cp. 1 Corinthians 15:23. This brings to remembrance goodness of God; Matthew 5:45; Romans 2:4.

4. Pentecost; 15-23. The coming of the Holy Spirit; Acts 2:1-4; John 15:26; 16:7-14, etc Faithfulness of God; Genesis 8:22.

5. Trumpets—Vs. 15:23. The second coming of Christ; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; 1 Corinthians 15:51-58. Our gathering to Him; 2 Thessalonians 2:1.

6. Atonement—The manifestation of Christ as Messiah to Israel; Zechariah 12:10; Revelation 1:7. The justice and righteousness and provision of God for their sins.

7. Tabernacles—The rest and peace of Christ’s reign on the earth; Isaiah 11:6-10, etc.

Lesson 45: The Year Of Jubilee Leviticus 25:8-17, 47-55 Golden Text: Psalm 89:15

A type of the acceptable year of the Lord. Luke 4:19.

I. The need of it.

1. It was a recognition of God’s ownership of land. Deuteronomy 15:1-4. V. 23.

2. Condition of the Hebrew slave. (1) His poverty. V. 47. Cp. Ephesians 2:12. What the sinner is said to be without. He is described as being without God, Christ, the Spirit, life, hope, peace, righteousness, excuse and escape from the just judgment of a holy God if he dies in that condition. (2) His servitude. V. 47. “Sold.” Cp. Romans 7:14; 1 Kings 21:20; 2 Kings 17:17; Isaiah 50:1; 52:3.

II. The Basis of it—Atonement. V. 9.

1. The people’s sin. Cp. Leviticus 16:16, etc. Romans 3:23; Isaiah 64:6.

2. God’s remedy—Blood See notes on day of atonement. Hebrews 9:22.

3. The result—proclamation of jubilee—joy. Cp. Acts 10:38-43; 13:38, 39.

III. The Proclamation of It. Trumpets. V. 9. God wanted all to hear. (Picture a slave working in field. What happens when he hears trumpet and believes?) Matthew 28:19; Mark 16:15; Luke 4:18, 19. Here is the royal proclamation from the lips of the Son of God Himself, the antitype of all the Old Testament types and symbols.

IV. The Provision in It.

1. Liberty. V. 10. Cp. John 8:36; Galatians 5:1; Romans 8:1; Romans 8:21.

2. Forgiveness; V 35; Acts 13:38; Ephesians 1:7; Colossians 2:13; 1 John 2:12.

3. Restoration. Vs. 13; Cp. Ephesians 1:11; Romans 8:17-23; 1 Corinthians 3:21-23.

4. Rest. V. 5; Cp. Matthew 11:28-30; Hebrews 4:3.

5. Provision. Vs. 19-21 Cp Abundant (1) Grace. 1 Timothy 1:14. (2) Mercy. 1 Peter 1:3. (3) Pardon. Isaiah 55:7. (4) Life. John 10:10. (5) Provision. S. S. 5:1. (6) Ability. Ephesians 3:20 (7) Peace; Psalm 72:7. (8) Joy, Philippians 1:26. (9) Satisfaction. Psalm 36:8. (10) Entrance. 2 Peter 1:11.

6. Fellowship. V. 17. Reunion and brotherly love. Cp. Acts 2:41, 42; Hebrews 10:25.

7. Rejoicing—jubilee—joy. When a sinner Is saved. (1) God rejoices. Ephesians 3:17. (2) Christ. Luke 15:6; Hebrews 12:2. (3) The church. Acts 15:3. (4) The saved one himself. Luke 15:24; Romans 15:13. “Enter thou into the joy of thy Lord!” Our word “jubilation,” denoting joy, comes from this word “jubilee.” The “gospel” means good tidings. Romans 10:15; The angel who proclaimed Christ’s incarnation spoke of “good tidings of great joy.” Luke 2:10. Let us proclaim this jubilee!

Lesson 46: The Silver Trumpets Numbers 10:1-13 Golden Text: Matthew 28:19, 20

A type of the Gospel proclamation.

I. The Trumpets.

1. The number. V. 2. This could illustrate the extent of God’s message—the Old and New Testament. The Old Testament pointing forward to Christ, the New Testament revealing Him. The number two also speaks of the completeness of testimony “In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall everything- be established” Matthew 18:16.

2. The Material—silver, picture of redemption, the theme of both Old and New Testaments. Exodus 30:11-16; 1 Peter 1:18.

3. The construction—a whole piece. The two Testaments are one book. Hebrews 1:1, 2; 10:7; John 5:39. In the Old Testament the New Testament lies concealed. In the New Testament the Old Testament is revealed.

II. The Sounders—Aaron’s sons. V. 8. Only God’s people can sound the trumpets. There is a great army of unregenerate men and women who imagine they have been fitted by a religious education to sound the Gospel trumpet. See Psalms 50:16, 17; Matthew 15:14. Aaron’s sons are a type of Christians who have been

1. Called. Numbers 8:6. Cp. Matthew 11:28; 1 Corinthians 1:2; Rom. 1:7; 1 Thessalonians 1:8.

2. Cleansed. Numbers 8:6. (1) By blood—sacrifice. V. 8. The basis of cleansing. 1 Corinthians 6:11; 1 John 1:7; Hebrews 9:14. (2) By water. V. 7.—By the word. Cp Ephesians 5:26; John 15:3; Psalm 119:9. (3) By separation from world. V. 14. Cp. John 17:16; 2 Corinthians 7:1; 1 John 2:15, 16.

3. Offered. Numbers 8:15; Cp. Romans 12:1, 2.

4. Given. Numbers 8:19. Cp. John 17:2, 6, 9, 11, 12; John 10:29.

5. Serving. Numbers 8:15, 19; 2 Corinthians 5:15; Colossians 3:24; 1 Thessalonians 1:9; Hebrews 9:14.

III. The Message. It was varied. They sounded

1. The call of atonement. V. 10; Cp. Isaiah 1:18; John 1:29; Acts 16:31.

2. The call to gather. V. 4. Cp. Mark 16:15; Matthew 28:19; Acts 10:43; 13:38; Matthew 11:28; Isaiah 55:1, 2.

3. The call to journey. V. 6. Cp. 1 Peter 2:11, 12. To walk. See Eph 2:2; 2:10; 4:1; 4:17; 5:2; 5:8; 5:15.

4. The call to conflict. V. 9; Cp. 1 Peter 5:8, 9; 1 Tim 6:12; 2 Timothy 4:7; 2 Corinthians 10:9; Ephesians 6:10-18.

5. The call to alarm. V. 5; Cp. 1 Timothy 5:1-6; 2 Timothy 3:1-5; Romans 13:11-14; Ephesians 5:14.

6. The call to remembrance. V. 10. “The glad and solemn days.” (1) The Lord’s supper. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26. (2) The Lord’s goodness. Malachi 3:16-17; Hebrews 10:33-37. God’s people must seek to be skilful trumpeters of the word of God by diligent study, prayerful preparation and faithful presentation of the Gospel. See Isaiah 58:1; Cp. 1 Corinthians 14:7-9; Ezekiel 33:1-9.

Lesson 47: The Lusting Multitude Numbers 10:29-11:25, 30-35 Golden Text: Psalm 106: 24, 25

I. The Invitation. 10:29.

1. The Confession. “We are journeying.” Cp. 1 Peter 2:11; Hebrews 11:13; John 14:1-3.

2. The Invitation. “Come.” Cp. Genesis 7:1; Isaiah 1:18; Matthew 11:28; Revelation 22:17, etc.

3. The Promise. “Do good.” Psalm 4:6. The good things God gives. Psalm 84:11; Salvation, Peace, Joy, Heaven, etc. James 1:17.

4. The Testimony. “Spoken good.” Exodus 3:8; Isaiah 3:10; John 10:27-30, etc.

II. The Refusal. V. 30. He preferred his own country and kindred. Illustrate by showing some other refusals. Rich Young Man. Mark 10:22; Pilate. Matthew 27:24; Judas. Matthew 27:3-5. What is your answer?

III. The Journey. Vs. 33-36.

1. The Van-Guard. V. 33. The Ark was the symbol of the incarnate Son of God. He it is Who leads the way and commands His people. “follow Me.” Cp. John 10:3, 4, 27. How does God lead now? By His word. Isaiah 30:21, etc.

2. The token of God’s presence. The shekinah cloud of the glory of God. V. 34.

3. The Benediction. Vs. 35-36. Cp. 2 Corinthians 13:14.

IV. The Mixed Multitude. 11:1-5.

1. Their Origin—from Egypt—and of Egypt.

This “mixed multitude” has been the curse of Christendom. Unregenerated people, through the indifference and ignorance of those who should have known better, have been allowed to become “church members” and “church workers” and even so called “ministers,” to the great confusion of the true church and its testimony to the world. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14; 1 Corinthians 15:33.

2. Their murmuring. V. 1. Cp. Exodus 16:8; Job 15:11; 1 Corinthians 10:10; Philippians 2:14.

3. Their cry. Vs. 4-5. The lusts of the flesh. Cp. 1 John 2:16: They remembered the food of Egypt but forgot their bondage, the lash of the taskmaster and their tears and groans at the cruel oppression. Exodus 2:23-25.

4. Their despising. Vs. 6-9. Despised God’s provision. Manna, a type of Christ. Isa 53:3; Acts 13:41; Romans 2:4; Luke 10:16; Hebrews 10:29.

V. Moses’ Request. Vs. 10-15. The burden of the children of Israel. Cp. 1 Corinthians 10:13; 2 Corinthians 12:9; James 1:5; Isaiah 40:29-31.

VI. God’s Supply. Vs. 31-32. No limit with God’s power. Cp. Psalm 106:15. It is a sad day for the child of God when he gains worldly prosperity, and ease at the cost of spiritual healthy. See 3 John 2. God does not guarantee to supply our “wants,” but our “needs.” Philippians 4:19. He knows best what our needs are. Matthew

6:25-34.

VII. God’s Judgment. Vs. 33-34. Upon their murmerings, despisings and lusts. Cp. Galatians 6:7; Psalm 58:11; 1 Corinthians 11:28-32.

Lesson 48: The Spies’ Report Numbers 13:17—15:45 Golden Text: Hebrews 4:3

I. The Search. Vs. 17-25.

1. Their own desire. Cp. Deuteronomy 1:20-22. They might have gone right in. See Numbers 13:20, and Cp. Exodus 3:8. They doubted God’s description.

2. The earnest or proof of the goodness of the land. Vs. 23-24. Cp. The believers earnest. 2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:14. The Spirit of God.

II. The Two Reports (13:26-14:10) or the folly of unbelief and the wisdom of faith.

1. The majority report. 13:26-33. What they saw: (1) A wonderful country. V. 27. (2) The walled cities and the giants. V. 28. (3) Themselves as grasshoppers! Vs. 32-33.

2. The minority report. V. 30; 14:6-8. What they saw: (1) A wonderful country. V. 7. (2) The giants and cities. V. 9. “As bread for us.” “Faith’s trust.” Cp. Hebrews 11:1, 6. (3) God with them to possess the land. V. 8, 9. (4) Exhortation to possess the land. V. 9. “Well able.” Numbers 13:30.

III. The Result. 14:1-9. The fruits of unbelief.

1. Weeping. V. 1. Instead of Joy.

2. Murmuring. Vs. 2-3. Instead of praise.

3. Rebellion. V. 4. Instead of obedience. Nehemiah 9:17. See Psalm 106:12, 25. They believed—and sang. They doubted—and murmured. Cp. Philippians 2:14. “Blind unbelief is sure to err and scan His works in vain.”

IV. The Intercession. Vs. 10-39.

1. The glory appears. Vs. 10-12.

2. The plea of Moses. Vs. 13-19. A beautiful example of intercession. (1) The basis for it-God’s honor. Vs. 13-16. His Name’s Sake. Cp. Psalm 23:3; 1 Timothy 2:13; Malachi 3:16. (2) The Promise pleaded. Vs. 17-18. Cp. Micah 7:18, 19; Hosea 11:9. (3) The Precedent for it. V. 19. His continued mercy and grace.

3. God’s answer. Vs. 20-39. (1) The plea granted. V. 20. (2) The change of purpose. Vs. 21-35. (3) The promise to Joshua and Caleb. Vs. 24-38. What faith did. (a) Confirmed promises of God. 13-27. (b) Shows proof of God’s faithfulness. 13:26. (c) Exhorts to possession. 13-20. (d) Mourns unbelief. 14-6. (e) Trusts wholly in God and His word. 14:8-9.

4. The people’s mourning. V. 39. Mourned too late. Mourned for what sin had brought, not for the sin that brought it.

V. Israel’s Rashness. Vs. 40-46.

1. Acted in unbelief. V. 40. “We will.”

2. Apart from God. Vs. 31-44.

3. Defeat the result. V. 45.

VI. Significance to the believer. Hebrews 4:7—5:11. We can only enjoy God’s best as we “trust and obey.” Why be “border line” Christians, when by faith we may enter into the land of promise?

Lesson 49: The Judgment Of Korah Numbers 16:1-50 Golden Text: Proverbs 28:26

I. The Cause. Vs. 1-3; 12-14.

1. Their position. One of privilege. Privilege brings responsibility. Proverbs 24:12; Amos 3:2; Proverbs 1:24-30.

2. Their accusation. Vs. 3, 14. Speaking against the Lord’s anointed. Cp. Proverbs 16:27; 15:1; Matthew 12:34, 35; Acts 23:5; 1 Timothy 5:13. One of the greatest curses today is the whispering bickering and evil speaking amongst the Lord’s people. It kills the spirit of harmony and brings the blight of death to the Gospel testimony.

3. Its origin in—(1) Envy. Cp. Proverbs 14:30; 27:4; S. of S. 8:6; Matthew 27:18. (2) Pride. Cp. Job 11:12; Psalm 101:5; Proverbs 13:10; 15:12, 25, 32; 30:12. (3) Unbelief. Deuteronomy 18:19; Psalm 95:9-11; Isaiah 53:1; Jeremiah 8:9; John 3:18.

4. Their disobedience. Vs. 12-14. They added insult to injury. They suggest it is Moses and not God who has brought them up. Note their deliberate defiance of the authority of their God appointed leader.

II. The Test. Vs. 16-36.

1. The Censors, in which incense was burned. It was the symbol of their priestly office.

2. The warning of Jehovah. Vs. 20-22. Moses’ intercession for Israel. Another example of intercessory prayer. Cp. 1 Timothy 2:1-4.

3. The exhortation. Vs. 23-28. (1) God’s call to separation. V. 24. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14-16. (2) Moses warning V. 26. Cp. 2 Chronicles 19:2; Psalm 1:1; 6:8; Proverbs 9:6; 24:1; Jeremiah 15:17; Romans 16:17; 1 Corinthians 15:33; Ephesians 5:11. The perils of evil companionship.

4. The judgment. Vs. 28-35. (1) Unexpected. Vs. 30. 1 Thessalonians 5:3; 2 Peter 3:3-10. (2) Sudden. Vs. 31-35; Cp. 2 Thessalonians 1:8, 9; 1 Thessalonians 5:3; Prov 29:1. (3) Merited. V. 38. “Sinned against own soul.” Cp. Proverbs 8:35, 36; Ezekiel 33:4; Mark 16:16; John 3:18, 36. Picture the dreadful doom of the Christ rejecters who shall be cast into the lake of fire. Revelation 20:11-15. Show that God can by no means clear the guilty. Cp. however Num 26:11.

III. The Result. Vs. 37-50.

1. The memorial. Vs. 36-40. God’s object lesson for the generation to come. Every judgment of God is a warning. Wise are those who see and take heed. Proverbs 22:3.

2. The murmuring. Vs. 41-43.

3. The Plague. V. 46.

4. The Mediator. Vs. 47-48; Cp. 1 Timothy 2:5, 6; Job 9:32, 33; Mark 10:45; John 11:49, 50.

5. The Result. V. 50. The plague stayed. Cp. Hebrews 7:25, etc.

Lesson 50: Aaron’s Rod Numbers 17 Golden Text: Acts 5:31

Aaron, of course, is a type of Christ, the great high Priest of His people, I. The Representative Rods. 1-7.

1. Rod the symbol of authority, power and blessing. See Exodus 4:2; 14:16; Leviticus 27:32; Numbers 17:8; Exodus 17:6; Psalm 23:4; 2:9.

2. The name the symbol of character. Cp. Proverbs 22:1; Matthew 1:21; Acts 3:6; 4:10; Philippians 2:9, 10.

3. All were laid up together. All looked the same. Cp. Isaiah 53:2. To many, Christ was only “the carpenter’s son.” Matthew 13:55. They saw no beauty in Him.

II. The Representative Man. Aaron a Type of Christ.

1. In His name. Aaron—“Enlightener.” He was chosen of God to speak out His mind. Exodus 4:14. Cp. John 1:18; 4:34; 3:34; 8:12, etc.

2. In His work. Offerer of sacrifices. Charge of holy things and high priest. Numbers 18:8, 15, etc. Cp. Hebrews 9:24-28; Matthew 11:27; John 5:22, 26; Hebrews 3:1, etc.

3. In His anointing. Numbers 18:8; Cp. Psalm 133. Symbol of Spirit of God. John 3:34; Hebrews 9: 14; Luke 4:1, etc.

4. In His blessing. Numbers 6:24-20, and His seed in him. Cp. Ephesians 1:3; Isaiah 53:10, 11; Colossians 2:10; Romans 8:32; Numbers 6:22-27.

5. In His portion. Numbers 18:20. In God Himself. Cp. John 17:5; Psalm 73:26.

III. The Conclusive Proof. Vs. 8-9. The Rod showed.

1. Life “buds.” Cp. John 1:4; John 11:25; 10:18.

2. Beauty “blossoms.” Cp. Acts 10:38; 1 Peter 2:22, 23; John 8:29; Matthew 3:17. “What grace, O Lord, and beauty shone around Thy steps while here below.”

3. Fruit. “Almonds.” John 12:24. He was the blessed and fruitful man of Psalm 1. These three things characterized the life of the Lord Jesus on earth and marked Him as the eternal Son of the Eternal God. See the witnesses of His deity that He calls in John (1) John the Baptist. Vs 32-35. (2) His Own works. V. 36. (3) The Father. V. 37. (4) The Scriptures V. 39. (5) The Holy Spirit. John 15:26. (6) The believer. John 15:27; Acts 1:8. The resurrection was the culminating proof that He was all He claimed to be. Romans 1:4. Cp. Hebrews 7:23-25; 1:8, 9. Christ is preeminent; in all things.

IV. The Treasured Testimony. Vs. 10-13.

1. Remembrance. V. 10. Cp. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26.

2. Warning. V. 13; Hebrews 2:1-4.

3. Encouragement. V. 10; Cp. Hebrews 12:1-3; 4:15, 18

Lesson 51: Meribah Numbers 20:1-13 Golden Text: Romans 6:9

I. The Murmuring: People. Vs. 1-5. The old story repeated so often during their wanderings in the wilderness. See Psalm 78:56-58.

1. Their rebellion. Vs. 1-2; Cp. 1 Samuel 15:23; Proverbs 17:11. All sin is rebellion against the authority of God; therefore all, by nature, are rebels. Romans 8:5-8; Ephesians 4:18; Colossians 1:21.

2. Their complaint. V. 3. Complaining is quarreling with God. Cp. Numbers 11:1; Jude 16.

3. Their charge. Vs. 4-5. Their own unbelief had brought them to this place. Cp. Numbers 14:27-32.

II. The Revelation of Jehovah. Vs. 6-8.

1. His glory. V. 6. Now revealed in Christ. 2 Corinthians 4:6. God’s infinite holiness, justice, righteousness and truth Cp. Exodus 33:18; Isaiah 6:3, 4; Isaiah 42:8; John 2:11.

2. Their attitude. V. 6. Humiliation and Worship. Cp. Isaiah 6:5; Luke 5:8; Daniel 10:7, 8; Job 42:5. 6.

3. His instructions. V. 8. (1) To take the rod. (2) To speak to the rock.

III. The Provoked Leader. Vs. 9-11.

1. The wrong persons. “Must we.” Cp, Isaiah 42:8. God was not honored.

2. The wrong means. “Smote the rock.” Moses thus disobeyed God.

3. The typical significance. (1) The Rock is Christ. Cp. 1 Corinthians 10:5. See notes on water from the rock. (2) The Rock once smitten. Exodus 17:6. Christ once smitten. Note the “Once” in Hebrews (a) Of limitation. Hebrews 9:7. (b) Completion. 9:12. (c) Manifestation 9:26. (d) Condemnation. 9:27. (e) Substitution. 9:28. (f) Purification. 10:2. (g) Sanctification. 10:10. Christ once smitten can be smitten no more. Cp. Romans 6:9; Revelation 1:18. (3) Thus, in type. Christ’s finished work was dishonored by the resmiting of the rock. We do not have to smite Christ to get blessing but speak. Cp. Romans 10:6-10; Acts 9:5. Even though God was dishonored by Moses, God honored His servant’s commission; but Moses lost the reward that should have been his.

III. The Censure. Vs. 12-13.

1. The Cause V. 12. (1) Unbelief, cause of all failure. (2) Failure to honor God. Vs. 12; Cp. Psalm 29:2; Isaiah 42:8; 1 Samuel 2:30. (3) Unadvised speech. Cp. Psalm 106:33; Cp. Eccl. 5:2.

2. The Sentence. V. 12. Cp. Numbers 27:14;Deuteronomy 1:37.

3. The Name. V.13, Meribah or “strife.” Cp. Paul’s great aim: “To finish my course with joy,” with no “meribah” to mar his life and ministry for, Christ. Acts 20:24. How often one hasty ill advised action has marred a hitherto unblemished record. 1 Corinthians 10:12.

Lesson 52: The Brazen Serpent Numbers 21:4-10 Golden Text: John 3:14, 16

I. The People’s Sin. Vs. 4-5.

1. Against God. V. 5. All sin is against Him. Cp. Isaiah 51:4. Sin is (1) Disobedience to God. 1 John 3:4. (2) Unrighteousness before God. 1 John 5:17 in thought, word or deed. (3) Unbelief in God. Romans 14:23. (4) A wrong attitude towards God. A graphic description of us all. Romans 3:11-19, 23, etc.

2. Against His servant. V. 5. “Moses.”

3. Against His provision V. 5. “Manna.” They loathed that which God provided. Manna a picture of Christ. Some (1) Despise Him. Hebrews 10:29; Matthew 12:24; John 9:29; Isaiah 53:3. (2) Reject Him. Matthew 27:22; Acts 18:6; John 12:47. (3) Neglect Him. Acts 17:32; 24:25; 26:28; Hebrews 2:3. (4) Accept Him. John 1:12; Acts 16: 31-34, etc.

II. The Punishment. V. 6.

1. God must punish sin. Exodus 34:7; Habak. 1:13.

2. Their fearful condition—snake bitten. Ours—sin bitten. Romans 3:23.

3. The sad result. “Many died.” V 6; Romans 6:23; Ezekiel 18:4; Revelation 20:13, 14; James 1:15.

III. The Repentance. V. 7. Their change of mind seen in their change of attitude.

1. Their Confession. V. 7. “We have sinned.” Cp. Proverbs 28:13; Joshua 7:20; 2 Samuel 12:13; Job 7:20; Psalm 41:4; Luke 15:18.

2. Their Cry. V. 7. “Take away.” Cp. Job 33:27, 28; Luke 18:13.

IV. The Way of Salvation. V. 8.

1. Revealed to Moses. V. 8; Hebrews 1:1, 2; Cp. Acts 13:38; John 3:16.

2. Simple. “Look.” Cp. Isaiah 45:22. Note this verse particularly. “Look,” the easiest possible thing. “Unto Me,” the greatest possible Person. “And be ye saved,” the greatest possible blessing. “All ye ends of the earth,” the greatest possible number. ‘“For I am God,” the greatest possible Authority “Believe in.” John 3:15. “Come.” Matthew” 11:28. “Receive.” John 1:12. “Take.” Revelation 22:17.

3. Effective. “Live.” Cp. John 5:24; 10:28; Acts 16:31; Ephesians 2:1, etc.

V. The Result. V. 9.

1. The serpent lifted up. V. 9. Cp. John 3:14, 15. Trace out the “as” of Numbers 21 and the “so” of Christ.

2. The look of faith. V. 9. Picture some of the snake bitten Israelites seeking some other way to be healed. One by his good resolves to live a better life in the future; another by home made poultices, others by prayer, some by making something for the tabernacle, etc. Apply some present day attempts such as good works, ordinances, sincerity, church membership, etc.

3. The happy effect. V. 9. “Lived.” Cp. Ephesians 2:l; John 10:10; 6:33: 1 John 5:13.

Lesson 53: Balaam Numbers 22 to 24 Golden Text: Numbers 28:19

I. The Historic Setting. 22:1-6.

1. The victorious army. Cp. Numbers 21:21-25; 33-35.

2. The fearful foe. Numbers 22:1-4.

II. The Insistent Ambassage. Vs. 5-41.

1. The message; Vs. 5-14. (1) To curse God’s people and thwart God’s purpose. Cp. Genesis 12: 1-3; Psalm 2:1, 2; Isaiah 54:17; Romans 8:35-39. (2) The bribe; V. 7. (3) The inquiry and its answer; Vs. 8-12. Note its definiteness. (4) The answer; Vs. 13-14.

2. The further message; Vs. 15-21. (1) The increased bribe; Vs. 15-18. Cp. Deuteronomy 16:9; Proverbs 15:27; Eccl. 7:7. (2) The temporizing prophet; Vs. 19-21. He played with the temptation, though he knew God’s mind in the matter.

3. The journey; Vs. 22-35. The miracle of the speaking ass. Cp. 2 Peter 2:15-16.

4. The arrival; Vs. 36-41. The querulous king.

III. The Prophecies. 23:1; 24:9.

1. The preparation; Vs. 1-6.

2. The prophecies; Vs. 7, 24:9. (1) The first prophecy. Note the position; V. 9, “top of rocks.” Cp. “Heavenlies;” Ephesians 1:3, 20; 2-6. What he saw. The separation or sanctification of Israel; V. 10. What was true of Israel is true of every believer. Cp. Acts 15:14; 1 Corinthians 6:11; 1:30; Hebrews 2:11; 10:11, 14. (2> Second prophecy; Vs. 18-24. (a) The character of God; V. 19. (b) The justification of Israel; V. 21. What a statement in view of Exodus 16:8; 32:9, 10; Numbers 21:5, etc. Cp. Romans 3:24-26; 5:1; 8:1. There are some things God cannot see. In the Tabernacle the blood covered the mercy seat and thus their sins were covered from God. Cp. 1 John 1:7. (c) Their security; V. 23. Cp. Romans 8:28-39. (3) The third prophecy; 24:1-9. He saw Israel glorified. Note V, 7 reaches into future.

IV. The Evil Counsel. V. 14. Cp. Numbers 31:16; Revelation 2:14. “The doctrine of Balaam”—the intermingling of the children of God and the Moabites. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14-18; John 17:14-17, etc.

V. His Character, Privileges and Guilt.

1. His character and privileges. (1) He was brought into touch with God; 22:9, 12, 20. Ill. Judas. (2) He acknowledged God before others; 22:38. Cp. Luke 6:46. (3) He had God’s word in his mouth; 23:5. Cp. Jeremiah 1:9; Romans 10:8. (4) He saw the vision of God; 24:3-4. (5) He was at times moved by the Spirit of God; 24:2. (6) He desired to die death of righteous; 23:10.

2. His guilt and end. (1) Loved wages of unrighteousness; 2 Peter 2:15. (2) Taught people to sin; Revelation 2:14; Numbers 31:16. (3) Went back to his own place; Numbers 24:25; 1 John 2:19; Acts 1:25. (4) Came to a bad end; Joshua 13:22.

Lesson 54: The Cities Of Refuge Numbers 35:6-28; Deuteronomy 19:1-10; Joshua 20:1-9 Golden Text: Heb 6.18, 19

These cities of Refuge are a beautiful type of Christ and salvation.

I. The Necessity. Numbers 35:6, 9-15; Deuteronomy 19:4-6.

1. The slayer; Numbers 35:11. Picture the scene of the accidental death.

2. The avenger; Deuteronomy 19:6. In hot pursuit. Cp. Rom 6:23; Ezekiel 18:4, etc.

3. The provision—the cities of Refuge. Cp. Hebrews 6:18, 19; 2 Samuel 22:3; Isaiah 25:4.

4. The type. As the man slayer had something to escape from, so the sinner has need to escape from (1) The curse of a broken law; Galatians 3:10. (2) The justice of God. Exodus 34:7. (3) The consequences of sin; Hebrews 10:26-27. (4)The wrath to come; 1 Thessalonians 1:10. (5) The guilt of sin; Romans 3:19. (6) The dominion of sin; Romans 6:19. (7) Satan and his fearful power; Colossians 1:13.

II. The Provision—A Refuge.

1. Its source—God It had a Divine origin Numbers 35:9, “The Lord.” Cp. John 3:16; Ephesians 2:4; Romans 5:8; Hosea 11:9; Micah 7:18.

2. Its scope—“All.” Numbers 35:15. Cp. Romans 3:22, 23; 10:12; John 3:16, 17. “Whosoever;” Revelation 22:17; Romans 2:11; 2 Corinthians 5:15; 1 Timothy 2:5-6; 1 John 2:2.

3. Its accessibility to all is seen. (1) In that there.were six of these cities; Numbers 35:15. They were nigh to all. Cp. Romans 10:8; Isaiah 46:12, 13. So also is Christ; John 10:10; Rom, 10:13. (2) They were set on a hill—Lifted up; Joshua 20:7, 8. Cp. John 12:32. (3) The roads were well kept and plainly marked. “The way.” John 14:5, 6; Isaiah 35:8; Acts 13:38. “Be it known unto you.”

4. Its security—All safe when inside. (1) Cp. The door; John 10:9; Acts 4:12; Matthew 11:28. (2) And the security; John 10:27-30; Romans 8:33-39. Note (3) The Guarantor. Numbers 35:24. Our High Priest shall never die. Cp. Hebrews 7:25; Romans 6:9; Revelation 1:18.

5. Its provision; Joshua 20:4. All needs supplied given a “place.” Cp. Ephesians 1:3; Philippians 4:19; Matthew 6:33; Hebrews 13:5, 6, etc.

III. The Name—Typical of Christ. Joshua 20:7, 8.

1. Kedesh= “Holy.” Cp. Luke 1:35; Matthew 3:17; Acts 4:3ff; Hebrews 1:9; 7:26; 1 Peter 2:22-24.

2. Shechem = “Shoulder or Support.” Luke 15:5; John 10:28; Hebrews 7:25; Isaiah 9:6, 7.

3. Hebron = “Fellowship.” Ephesians 2:13-22; 1 John 1:3, 6-7; 1 Corinthians 1:9.

4. Bezer = “Stronghold.” Hebrews 6:18, 19. “In Christ”. Ephesians 1:3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 13, etc.

5. Ramoth=“Exaltation.” Philippians 2:5-11; Acts 2: 33; Hebrews 1:1, 2; Ephesians 1:20; 2:6.

6. Golan=“Joy,” John 15:11; 17:13; Hebrews 12:2; Philippians 3:1; 4:4; John 16:24. “Thou, O Christ, art all I want.”

Lesson 55: Lessons Of The Journey Deuteronomy 4:2—7:9; 29-33; 6:1-12; 7:7-9; 8:1-5 Golden Text: Deuteronomy 7:9

These are only a few of the very many lessons God would impress on the children of Israel.

I. God’s Provision and Man’s Responsibility. Deuteronomy 4:2, 7-9, 29-33.

1. The all sufficient Word; 4:2, Cp. 2 Timothy 3:16, 17; Matthew 5:17-19; 24:35; John 12:47, 48.

2. The privileged nation; 4:7, 8; Romans 9:4, 5. (1) The presence of God among them; V. 7. Cp. Exodus 25:8. Cp. John 1:14, 18; 2 Corinthians 5:19; John 14:9; Ephesians 2:13; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 6:19, 20; Hebrews 10:19, 22. (2) The statutes of God; V. 8. Cp. Exodus 20:1-17, etc. Cp. Psalm 19, etc.

3. The solemn warning; V. 9. (1) To take heed. Cp. 1 Timothy 3:16; 2 Timothy 2:15, etc. (2) To keep the soul; 1 Timothy 5:22; James 1:27; 1 John 5:21; Jude 21. (3) To keep in memory; V. 9. “What had they seen? God’s power, protection and provision, ill. Passover, Red Sea, Manna, etc.

4. The wondrous promise; Vs. 29-33. The all-sufficient supply. Cp. Ephesians 3:20, 21; 1 John 1:7-9; John 14:13; 10:23-24; Philippians 4:19; 4:6-8.

II. The Claims of God In the Family Life; Deuteronomy 6:1-12.

Family worship and Bible study is here enjoined

1. The Divine command; Vs. 4-5. Cp. Mark 12:29-34.

2. The family altar. Suggestions for it. (1) Memorizing it; V. 6; “In thine heart.” Cp. Psalm 119:11. (2) Teaching it to the children; V. 7; 2 Timothy 3:14, 15. (3) Godly conversation in the home circle; V. 7. Cp. 1 Timothy 3:4. (4) Godly conversation when out of the home; V. 7; Mal. 3:16; Acts 8:4, etc. (5) Meditation; V. 7. Cp. Psalm 1:2, etc. (6) Writing it down to be seen by others; Vs. 8-9. Texts on the wall are a good testimony to others as to “Whose we are and Whom we serve.” (7) By remembering the Lord who has done so much. V. 12.

III. The Grace of God and His Faithfulness; Deuteronomy 7:7-9.

1. His grace—God’s causeless love. Cp. Romans 5:7, 8; Ephesians 1:7; 2:8; 2 Corinthians 8:9; John 1:14; Exodus 34:6, 7.

2. His faithfulness: V. 9. Read 1 John 1:9; 1 Corinthians 1:9; 10:13; Psalm 92:2; Hebrews 10:23; 1 Thessalonians 5:24; 2 Thessalonians 3:3; Romans 4:21, etc.

IV. The Dealings of God with His People. Deuteronomy 8:1-5.

1. God’s dealings; Vs. 2-3. Retrospect. Cp. Romans 8:28.

2. God’s purpose; Vs. 3-5. Cp. Hebrews 12:6-12.

Lesson 56: The Song Of Moses Deuteronomy 31:24—32:29 Golden Text: Deuteronomy 32:4

I. The Book and Its Repository; Deuteronomy 31:24-30.

1. The completed record; V. 24. Moses, the writer of the Pentateuch. Cp. Luke 24:27, 44; John 5:45-47.

2. The repository; V. 26. The most precious possession in the most holy place. Cp. Psalm 119:11. Is it there?

3. The purpose; V. 26. A witness. Cp. John 12:47. 48; Hebrews 4:12, 13.

4. The apostasy prophecied; Vs. 28-30. Cp. Acts 20:28-30; 1 Timothy 4:1-5; 2 Timothy 3:1-7; 4:3, 4.

II. The Sons; Deuteronomy 32:1-29.

1. God’s character unfolded; Vs. 3-4. The name of Jehovah revealed in a seven-fold way. See V. 4. Cp. Psalm 9:10. These attributes reveal His name. Cp. Exodus 34:5-7.

2. Israel described; V. 5. Cp. Romans 3: 10-19, 23; Isaiah 1:2-6. What a fearful indictment and true description of all by nature!

3. God’s dealings with Israel; Vs. 7-14. (1) Exhortation to remembrance; V. 7. Cp. Ephesians 2:11-13; Titus 3:3-7; Isaiah 51:1. (2) God’s purpose in Israel; Vs. 8-19. What a wonderful statement! Cp Ephesians 1:11, 18; 1 Corinthians 3:21-23; 6:19, 20; Romans 12:1, 2. (3) God’s grace towards Israel; Vs. 10-14. A beautiful picture of a sinner saved by grace, (a) Found; V. 10. Note where. Cp. Luke 15:4-6; 2 Corinthians 4:3. (b) Encircled; V. 10 (marg.); “In Christ.” Ephesians 1:4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13. Encircled with Christ; Colossians 3: 3, etc. (c) Kept. V. 10. Note how. Cp. John 10:27-30; 1 Peter 1:5; Jude 1, 24. (d) Led; Vs. 11-12. Note the illustration used: Romans 8:14; John 10:3-5, 27, etc. (e) Seated; V. 13. Cp. Ephesians 1:20; 2:6; 1:3; Romans 8:30; Colossians 3:1. (f) Fed; Vs. 13-14. A good provision; 1 Peter 2:2; Ephesians 1:3; Philippians 4:19, etc. (g) Growth; V. 15; 2 Peter 3:18.

4. Israel’s sin; Vs. 15-28. Note the various stages of their apostasy: (1) Self-satisfied; V. 15. (2) Forsook; V. 15. (3) Lightly esteemed; V. 15. (4) Provoked; V. 16. (5) Idolatry: V. 17. (6) Forgot God; V. 18. Apply to present day.

5. God’s judgment; Vs. 19-28. A hidden face and its consequences.

6. The appeal; Vs. 29-31. Cp. Isaiah 48:17, 18; Jeremiah 2:19.

7. The testimony; V. 31. Cp. Psalm 18:1-2; 46:1, etc.

Lesson 57: The Blessing Of Moses Deuteronomy 33:1—34:12 Golden Text: Psalm 90:12

I. Their Position; Vs. 3, 12, 27.

1. In His hands; V. 3; for salvation and security. Cp. John 10:28. Hands speak of power. Cp. (1) Delivering hands; Deuteronomy 5:15. (2) Protecting; Isaiah 49:2. (3) Ruling; Ezekiel 20:33. (4) Keeping; John 10:28. (5) Guiding; Psalm 78:72, etc.

2. At His feet; V. 3. For learning. Cp. Luke 10:38-42; Acts 22:3; Matthew 11:29, 30; Titus 2:11-13.

3. By His side; V. 12. For fellowship; 1 Corinthians 1:9; 1 John 1:3-7. S. of S. 3:8; Genesis 5:24.

4. On His shoulders; V. 12. For power and intercession; Isaiah 9:6; Luke 15:5, etc. Exodus 28:29; Hebrews 7:25, etc.

5. In His arms; V. 27; for rest. Isaiah 26:3-4; Psalm 37:4-7. Rest (1) of Conscience; Hebrews 10:2. (2) Assurance; Luke 7:50; John 5:24. (3) Confidence; Acts 2:26; (4) Consecration; Matthew 11:29; (5) Heart; Philippians 4:6, 7. (6) Mind; Acts 9:31; (7) Glory at His return; Hebrews 4:9.

II. Their Blessing; Vs. 6-24. Note carefully the distinguishing feature of each blessing and apply the truth to the believer; e. g., Rueben, V. 6—“Life.” Judah, V. 7—“Prayer.” Levi, Vs. 8-11—“Communion.” Benjamin, V. 12—“Abiding.” Joseph, Vs. 13-17—“Fruit.” Zebulun, V. 18—“Joy.” Cad, Vs. 20-21—“Growth.”

Daniel. V. 22—“Vigor.” Naphtali, V. 23— “Satisfaction.” Asher, V. 24—“Ministry,” etc., etc.

III. Their Portion; Vs. 25-29. All found in God Himself who was:

1. Their refuge; V. 27. Cp. Psalm 18:2; 46:1; 9:9; 57:1; Hebrews 6:18.

2. Their rest; V. 27. Cp. Exodus 33:14; Psalm 116:7.

3. Their Redeemer; Vs. 27, 29—“Saved by the Lord.”

IV. Moses’ Death; 34:1-7, 10-12.

1. The place; Vs. 1-4. Mount Pisgah. Alone with God.

2. The death; V. 5. Note his title—The servant of the Lord! What an honor!

3. The burial; V. 6. Note Who buried him. God not only buried Moses, but He buried his grave and the cemetery too. Read Mrs. Cecil Alexander’s beautiful poem entitled, “The Burial of Moses.”

4. The description of Moses; Vs. 7, 10-12. His life divided into three periods, each of 40 years. See Acts 7:23, 30, 36. Cp. Deuteronomy 33:1—“The man of God.”

V. The New Leader; Vs. 8-9.

1. The mourning; V. 8.

2. The new commander; V. 9.

Old Testament (Joshua-2 Kings)

Lesson 58: Joshua—Call And Commission Joshua 1:1-18 Golden Text: Joshua, 1:9

We are now introduced to the new leader of Israel whose history we shall follow for the next eight lessons. I. His Preparation. He had a long period of preparation. This is true of all God’s servants. He must be faithful in the little things of life before he can be entrusted with the greater responsibilities. 1 Timothy 3:6, 10.

1. A courageous soldier; Exodus 17:13. Cp. 2 Timothy 2:3; 1 Timothy 6:11, 12.

2. A devoted servant; Exodus 24:3. He who would lead must first serve. Cp. 2 Kings 3:11; 1 Timothy 3:10; John 13:12-17; Proverbs 15:33; Mark 10:45.

3. A true worshipper; Exodus 33:11. Cp. John 4: 23, 24.

4. A faithful witness; Numbers 14:6-9. He stood out against the popular opinion and witnessed for God. Cp 2 Timothy 1:8-12; 4:1-5; Romans 1:14-16; Proverbs 14:25.

5. Taught in the Word; Exodus 17:14. Cp. 2 Timothy 2:15; Titus 1-9

6. Spirit filled; Numbers 27:18. Cp. Ephesians 1:13; 5:18; Gal 5:22-23.

7. Divinely appointed; Numbers 27:18-23. Cp. John 15:16, etc. Note his name—Joshua means “Jehovah, Saviour;” translated “Jesus.” Hebrews 4:8, and a wonderful type of Christ.

II. His Commission; Joshua 1:1-18.

1. The charge from God; Vs. 1-2.

2. The promise; Vs. 3-4. Note that personal appropriation was essential. They must possess their possessions. So with the Christian—he has “all things;” 1 Corinthians 3:21-23; and “all blessings,” Ephesians 1:3; but only enjoys that which he appropriates himself. See Genesis 14: 17, 18 “Arise and walk through the land.”

3. The encouragement; Vs. 5-6. (1) The promise of God’s presence; V. 5. Cp. Exodus 33:14, 15; Hebrews 13:5; Matthew 28:20; 2 Timothy 4:16-18. (2) Exhortation to strength and courage; V. 6. Cp. 2 Timothy 1:7, 8; 2:1; 1 Corinthians 16:13, etc.

4. The command; Vs. 7-8, 9. The secret of true success and prosperity is the place that God’s word has in the heart and life of the believer. There can be no success without it. (1) To memorize it; V. 8—“Mouth.” (2) To be meditated on; V. 8. (3) To be acted on; V. 8. Obedience is the best commentary. (4) The result: Prosperity and wisdom (marg.). This is what all are seeking for, but here is the only true method. Cp. Proverbs 1:7, 5; 2:3-5; 3:13-26; 2 Timothy 2:13; 2 Peter 3:18. The best way to make sure of a successful past is to have a successful present.

III. The Preparation of the People; 1:10-18.

1. Faith obeys God’s commands; Vs. 10:11.

2. The people’s recognition of Joshua’s authority; Vs. 16-18. God not only prepared Joshua but the people too.

Lesson 59: Rahab Joshua 2:1-24; 6:25 Golden Text: Romans 10:17

Here is another beautiful picture of God’s salvation.

I. Her Position; 2:1; 6:1, 2.

1. She lived in a condemned city. Under the judgment of God. Cp. John 3:18; 3:36; Romans 5:12; Galatians 3:10; 1 John 5:19; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9.

2. She lived among an unbelieving- people; Romans 11:32; Ephesians 2:2, 3; Galatians 3:22; Romans 3:23, etc. They had as much evidence as she, but did not act on it.

3. She was a Gentile. Cp. Ephesians 2:11, 12; and as such outside God’s covenants of Israel.

II. Her Condition. 2:1.

1. Morally wrong; 2:1. A harlot. The corrupt nature manifested itself in open sin. Romans 3:10-19; 8:6-8.

2. Helpless to change herself. She needed a new nature. Cp. Jeremiah 13:23; 2:22; Job 9:30, 31; John 3:3.

3. Unable to avert the doom of the city. Romans 6:23; Ezekiel 18:4; Jude 14-15; 2 Peter 3:9, 10.

III. Her Privileges. 2:1-15.

1. She heard of the God of Israel; Vs. 8-11. She had heard of His power in redemption, deliverance, provision and protection and judgment. Well might she tremble! Cp. Romans 10:17. Have you heard of your need, your danger, God’s way of salvation? Privilege brings responsibility.

2. She believed in His person; V. 11. She turned from the idolatrous worship, and believed in the true God.

3. She believed in His word; V. 9 Cp. John 3:32; Romans 3:3-5.

4. She acted upon what she believed thus proving her faith; 4:12-15; Hebrews 11:31; Romans 4:5; James 2:17-26.

IV. Her Deliverance.

1. Outside of herself. She did not plan it. Cp. John 3:16; 1 John 4:10; Ephesians 2:2-9; 1 Corinthians 1:29.

2. All of grace—she was the least deserving. Cp. 2 Corinthians 8:9; Deuteronomy 7:7-9; 1 Timothy 1:15; Matthew 9:13.

3. The scarlet line—true picture of the precious blood of Christ. (1) The scarlet line made her safe; 2:18. Cp. Exodus 12:13; 1 Peter 1:18; Romans 3:25. (2) The word made her sure} 2:12, 18. Cp. 1 John 5:10-13; John 5:24, etc., etc.

4. Her salvation; Joshua 6:25. God is true to His word. Cp. Numbers 23:19; Isaiah 45:19.

5. Her missionary spirit; Joshua 2:13; 6:22, 23, 25. The unselfishness of faith. Have you sought to bring your friends and relatives under the shelter of the blood? Romans 10:9, 10; Luke 8:39; Mark 16:15, etc.

6. Her blessing; V. 25. Brought into fellowship with a redeemed people. Cp. Ephesians 2:19-22; Acts 2:41, 42.

7. Her posterity; Matthew 1:5. One of the line through whom the Messiah came. What hath God wrought?

Lesson 60: The Crossing Of The Jordan Joshua 3:1—4:18 Golden Text: Romans 6:10, 11

I. The Preparation; 3:1-13.

1. The removal to Shittim; V. 1.

2. The directions; Vs. 2-4. The ark (a type of Christ) to be the guide on the untrodden pathway. Cp. John 10:4; Psalm 23:1-2; Hebrews 12:1, 2.

3. The command and the promise; V. 5. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14; 7:1; John 17:17; 1 John 1:7-9.

4. The encouragement; Vs. 7-8. God’s commands are His enablings. Behind Joshua was the eternal God to Whom all things are possible.

5. The further directions; Vs. 9-13; Note V. 11.

II. The Crossing; 3:14-17.

1. The miracle of the divided waters; Vs. 14-16. What a sight it must have been. Note the period; V. 15; the time of overflow.

2. The sheltering ark; V. 17. Note where the ark stood. It remained there until all had safely crossed.

3. The safe crossing, “all;” V. 17. None lost. Cp. John 17:12; Hebrews 7:25.

III. The Memorial 4:1-24.

1. The representative men; Vs. 1-2.

2. The typical stones; Vs. 3-9. Taken up, carried over, laid down and set up.

3. The purpose; V. 6. A memorial. Picture the children of future generations asking “What mean these stones?” Cp other memorials God has given. Exodus 12:26, 27; 13:13, 14; Deuteronomy 6:20-25; Psalm 44:1; 78:1-8. Present memorials: Baptism, Matthew 28:19; The Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:23-26. Explain: What mean ye by this service?

IV. The Type.

1. The passage of the Jordan is a type, picture or illustration of the believer’s death with Christ. Cp. Romans 6:1-11; Ephesians 2:5, 6; Colossians 3:1-3. God views the believer as identified with Christ in His death, burial, resurrection and ascension. As the believer reckons this to be true and acts upon it he will be enabled to enter into his spiritual inheritance and enjoy it.

2. Picture of the gospel, in that the passage or the Jordan, like God’s way of salvation, was (1) A strange way; Acts 17:18-20, unexpected.

(2) A new way; Joshua 3:4; Hebrews 10:20. (3) An easy way; Ephesians 2:8, 9. No works, bridges of man’s making, etc. (4) A short way; John 6: 47; no long detour such as ceremonials, penance, resolutions, etc. (5) A safe way; John 10:28: V. 17. All “clean over.” (6) A divinely appointed way; Joshua 3:7, 8. Joshua did not devise it and the people did not ask for it; John 3:16, etc. (7) The only way; Acts 4:12. If they had refused to accept it they could not have crossed.—Alf. Sandham.

Lesson 61: The Fall Of Jericho Joshua 5:12—6:27 Golden Text: 1 Corinthians 1:21

I. The Unseen Commander; Joshua 5:12; 6:5.

1. The new food; Vs. 11-12. For forty years God had sustained them by the manna. Cp. 1 Peter 2:2; 1 Corinthians 3:1-3; Hebrews 5:12-14. Cp. John 12:24; 6:57. The manna spoke of Christ in humiliation. The corn of the land speaks of Christ in exaltation. The Christian must be occupied, not only with a Saviour who has died for him, but with one who ever lives to keep and satisfy His own. Christ crucified, saves. Christ glorified, satisfies.

2. The wondrous vision; Vs. 13-14. One of the many theophanies of the O. T., i.e., a manifestation of God to men by actual appearance. These theophanies were undoubtedly appearances of the second Person in the Trinity. Cp. Genesis 18; Ex. 23:20; 32:34; Judges 6:12-14; 13:15-21. Note marg of V. 18, and Cp Isaiah 9:6. Read also Isaiah 6:1-3, and Cp. John 12:41, etc., etc. (1) The question; V. 13. (2) The answer: V. 14. The captain. Cp. Hebrews 2:10. (3) The effect; V. 14. Cp. Isaiah 6:5; Luke 5:8; Daniel 10:8; Job 40:4, 5; 42:5,6, etc. (4) The command; V. 15. Cp. Exodus 3:5; Hebrews 1:1-3; John 1:1-3; 17:5. His eternal glory and intrinsic holiness.

3. The revelation; 6:2-5; of the plan of campaign. (1) The assurance; V. 2. (2) The plan; Vs. 3-5. God’s command and man’s obedience both necessary.

II. The Compassed City; Vs. 6-25.

1. The order of the march; Vs. 6-16. Note the position of the ark—“in the midst;” V. 9. Cp. John 15:5; Matthew 18:20. Christ in the midst. (1) On the cross; John 19:18. (2) In the church; Matthew 18:20; Revelation 1:13. (3) On the throne; Revelation 5:6. Picture the solemn march, day after day with a silent army encompassing the city. Perhaps the people of Jericho jeered at them from the walls as day by day passed with not a word spoken or an attempt made to storm the walls.

2. The warning; Vs. 17-19. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:17. See 1 John 2:15-17.

3. The final shout; Vs. 16, 20.

4. The astonishing result; Vs. 20-24. To the eyes of the people of Jericho it probably looked foolish to see the encompassing army, but Cp. 1 Corinthians 1:18-29.

5. Rahab saved; Vs. 22-25 According to the promise given her.

III. The Lessons to be learned. The principles governing victory.

1. Rolling away the reproach; 5:9, 10; Separation. The knife of the word applied to the flesh.

2. Obedience; 5:11.

3. Feeding on old corn; 5:11.

4. A commander revealed; 5:13.

5. A worshipful spirit; 5:14.

6. A listening ear; 5:14.

7. An obedient heart; 5:15.

8. A revealed plan; 6:3-5.

9. Obedience implicit and unwavering to that plan; V. 16.

10. Victory always the result. Cp. 1 John 5:4, etc.

Lesson 62: The Sin Of Achan Joshua 7:1-26 Golden Text: Proverbs 28:13

I. The Sin. V. 1.

1. The plain warning; 6:17, 18. Cp. Matthew 18:7.

2. The deliberate disobedience; V. 1. The essence of all sin is disobedience. Cp. 1 John 3:4; 5:17; 1 Samuel 15:23. Note: all Israel is affected by the one transgression; Rom 5:12; Proverbs 8:36; 1 Corinthians 12:26.

II. The Result. Vs. 2-5.

1. The spies sent out; Vs. 2-5.

2. The defeat; Vs. 4-5. Sin weakens; Isaiah 1:10-17. Cp. Deuteronomy 32:30; Leviticus 26:7, 8; Illus. Judges 16:6-21.

3. The effect; V. 5. “Melted.” Cp. Eccl. 9:18.

III. Joshua’s Cry; Vs. 6-9.

1. Humiliation; V. 6.

2. His cry; Vs. 7-8. Note this carefully.

IV. God’s Answer; Vs. 10-15.

1. The charge; Vs. 10-11. Cp. Jeremiah 4:18; Romans 3:10-19, 23; Hebrews 1:13.

2. The remedy; Vs. 12-15. (1) Separation; V. 13. There can be no toleration with unconfessed and unjudged sin. (2) Confession; V. 14; 1 John 1:9; Psalm 51:2. (3) Judgment; V. 15. Unsparing and complete; Romans 6:23, etc.

V. The Examination; Vs. 16-18.

What must the feelings of Achan have been as the search narrowed itself down to him! Cp. Numbers 32:23 Impress this Cp. 1 Timothy 5:24; Matthew 12:36; 10:26, 27; Luke 12:2, 3; Revelation 20:10-15. Be sure your sin will find you out—if not in time then in eternity!

VI. The Confession; Vs. 19-23. “I have sinned.” Cp. Exodus 9:27; Numbers 22:34; 1 Samuel 15:24; Matthew 27:4; Job 7:20; Luke 15:21. Note the stages of his sin.

1. Saw; V. 21. Cp. Genesis 3:6; 2 Samuel 11:2; 1 John 2:16.

2. Coveted; V. 21; Exodus 20:17; 1 Timothy 6:9-10.

3. Took: V. 21. The next natural step. Doubtless Achan looked each way before taking it, but he didn’t look up.

4. Hid. Nothing can be hidden from God; Hebrews 4:13; Psalm 139:1-12; Proverbs 5:22; Isaiah 57:20.

VII. The Punishment! Vs. 24-26.

Cp. The great assize to come; Revelation 20:10-15. What fearful secrets will there be revealed unless sheltered by the precious blood! John 5:24; Romans 8:1; 1 John 1:7.

1. The day has been appointed; Acts 17:31.

2. The Judge has been selected; John 5:22.

3. The evidence is being gathered; Matthew 12: 36, 37.

4. The witnesses subpoenaed; Matthew 12:41, 42.

5. The accused will all be present; Revelation 20:12.

6. The books will be opened; Revelation 20:12.

7. The sentence will be executed; Revelation 20:14.

Lesson 63: The League With Gibeon Joshua 9:l-27 Golden Text: Proverbs 22:3

I. The Historic Setting.

1. The fall of Jericho followed by the overwhelming defeat of Ai had struck terror into the hearts of the Gibeonites as well it might. Cp. Isaiah 20:9.

2. The altar in Ebal; 8:30, 31.

3. The reading of the blessings and the curses of the law. Cp. Vs. 32-35; Deuteronomy 27:11-26. Cp. Gal 3:10-13. Picture the solemn scene and apply the truth of Romans 7:7-14. Contrast Romans 6:14 and see the blessings under grace. John 1:17.

II. The Wily Ambassage; Vs. 3-14. What these people confessed through guile should be the true confession of every sinner without any deceit. Note their state.

1. They knew their need of a peace to protect them; V. 24. Cp. Isaiah 57:21; Romans 8:5-8; Ephesians 2:1-3; 4:18; Colossians 1:21, etc. They saw their need—have you?

2. The wine bottles old, rent and bound up; Matthew 9:17. All the attempts of self-reformation in vain. “A new creature” is what God requires. Cp. John 3:3; Jeremiah 2:22; 13:23. Cp. Ephesians 1:13; 1 Corinthians 12:13; 3:16; 6:19, 20; 2 Corinthians 5:17. The wine bottles could also illustrate the pleasures of sin which for a while bring happiness, but soon fail to thrill and leave the soul barren and thirsty.

3. The old garments; V. 5. Cp. Isaiah 64:6. The filthy rags of the sinner’s self-righteousness. Cp. Philippians 3:4-9; Romans 10:3. Cp. Isaiah 61:10; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Romans 3:24-26; Galatians 2:16, etc.

4. The moldy bread; V. 5. The world’s perpetual famine; Luke 15:14; Isaiah 55:2; 1 John 2:15-16. “The world has nothing left to give.” Cp. John 6:35; Philippians 4:19, etc.

5. The far country—where every sinner is by nature. Cp. Isaiah 59:1, 2; Luke 15:13; Ephesians 2:13.

6. They heard the news; V. 9. Of redemption by blood; Exodus 12. Of deliverance by power; Exodus 14. Of miraculous provision; Exodus 16. Of divine preservation. Cp. Acts 13:38; Rom 10:17; John 3:16; Mark 16:15, 16, etc.

7. They took the place of servants—humbled themselves. Cp. Romans 6:16, 17; John 8:34; Luke 14:11.

III. The Leagues Vs. 14-15.

1. The fatal omission; V. 14. They depended on their own judgment. Cp. 1 Samuel 16:7. “The arm of flesh will fail us, we dare not trust our own.”

2. The covenant made; V. 15. A covenant of life. Cp. Hebrews 10:11-17; Isaiah 55:3; Matthew 11:28; John 5:24; 3:16, 36; 10:10, etc.

3. The discovery; V. 16; but the covenant must stand. If the word given by man must stand; how much more of the covenant of God! 1 Timothy 2:13; Romans 11:29; Hebrews 6:17-20.

4. The service; Vs. 22-27. Cp. Romans 6:17-22.

Lesson 64: The Conquest Of Canaan Joshua 10-11, 14 Golden Text: Joshua 21:45

I. The Conquest of the South; C. 10. A map is essential to a proper grasp of this lesson. Study the positions carefully.

1. The federation of the kings; 10:1-5. Notice, however, all was in the line of God’s purpose; see 11:20. Cp. Psalm 2:1-2; Acts 2:23; 4:28; 3:18, etc.

2. Gibeon’s plea; V. 6. Based on the promise made to them by Joshua. Cp. Romans 5:10.

3. The encouragement; V. 8. Cp. Joshua 1:6-8; Acts 18:9, 10; Hebrews 13:5, 6.

4. The victory; Vs. 9-15. All of God. (1) The rout; V. 10. (2) The storm of hailstones; V. 11. What a fearful scene it must have been. Compare a future storm yet to burst; Isaiah 28:16 23. Note V. 21; Nahum 1:6; Matthew 3:2; 2 Thessalonians 1:8. Who may abide? Answer: Romans 8:1. Are you there? (3) The sun and moon stand still; Vs. 12-14. He who created the sun and moon can control their movements. The Creator is always greater than the thing He creates. Genesis 8:14; Ephesians 3:20.

5. The execution of the kings; V. 16:27.

6. The further victories; Vs. 28-43. This completed the conquest of the South.

II. The Conquest of the North. C. 11.

1. The further federation; Vs. 1-5.

2. The promise renewed; V. 6.

3. The complete conquest; Vs. 10-23. Note V. 23. What God promises He performs.

III. Caleb’s Inheritance. C. 14:6-15; 15:13-19.

1. His character. (1) His confidence in God’s power: Numbers 13:20, and faithfulness to perform what He had promised. (2) His wholehearted devotedness; Numbers 14:30. He followed God fully Cp. Philippians 3:8; Romans 6:13, 14; 12:1, 2; 1 Corinthians (6:19, 20; 2 Corinthians 5:15. (3) His consistency and endurance. After 40 years he was still going on with God; Josh 14:8, 10. Cp. 1 Corinthians 15:58. (4) His courage; Josh 14:11. Cp. 1 Tim 6:12; Philippians 1:28; 2 Corinthians 10:3-5; Ephesians 6:10-18. O for more Calebs!

2. His request; Vs. 6-12. (1) His testimony to God’s goodness; V. 7. (2) His faith in the promise of God; V. 9. (3) His appropriation of God’s promise to him to possess his possessions. See Obad. 17.

3. His inheritance; Vs. 13-15. Hebron, the place of many memories. Hebron means “fellowship.” Cp. 1 John 1:3.

4. Possessing the possession; Joshua 15:13-19. Are we possessing what is ours in Christ? We are “accepted in Him;” Ephesians 1:6. Are we seeking to be “accepted of Him?” 2 Corinthians 5:9. We have eternal life in Him; John 5:24. Are we seeking to lay hold on eternal life? 1 Timothy 6:12. Illust. of possession, without appropriation. 1 Kings 22:3.

Lesson 65: Joshua’s Last Words Joshua 23-24 Golden Text: Proverbs 1:7

I. The First Gathering; C. 23.

1. Note the period—six years had passed. The land had been distributed and Joshua was old; V. 1.

2. The call for conference; V. 2. The periodic coming tog-ether of God’s people for prayer, exhortation and ministry has a good foundation in the word of God.

3. Joshua’s speech. Note carefully its elements; Vs. 2-16. (1) Testimony; Vs. 2-4. To the faithfulness, power and grace of God. (2) Promise; V. 5. Of complete deliverance from all their enemies, conditional, however, on their cooperation with His purpose. (3) Exhortation; Vs. 6-10. (a) To obedience to the Word of God; V. 6. (b) To separation; V. 7. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14-18; Ephesians 5:11. (c) To whole-hearted devotion; V. 8-11. Cp. Acts 11:23; Galatians 2:20; Philippians 1:20, 21. (4) Warning; Vs. 12-16. (a) Against the unequal yoke; V. 12. (b) The glowing testimony; V. 4. Note this carefully and Cp. Deuteronomy 7:8, 9; 9:5; 1 Samuel 12:22: 1 Chronicles 28:20; Psalm 89:28, 33, 34; 119:65, 89; 2 Timothy 2:13. (c) Against apostasy; Vs. 15-16 Compare this speech with the last words of the great apostle to his son in the faith, Timothy. In view of the apostasy he warns Timothy and seeks to encourage him in the things of God. 2 Timothy 4:1-8.

II. The Second Gathering. C. 24.

1. The recital of God’s goodness; Vs. 1-13. This illustrates the history of a soul. (1) From idolatry (V. 2). (2) To the promised land (V. 13), and (3) the grace of God all between! Cp. Ephesians 2:12-19. Note the similarity.

2. The exhortation; V. 14. Note “the fear of the Lord.” It is (1) The beginning of wisdom; Psalm 111:10. (2) A fountain of life; Proverbs 14:27. (3) Secret of a holy life; Proverbs 8:13. (4) Secret of assurance: Proverbs 14:26. (5) Secret of true prosperity; Proverbs 22:4; 15:16.

3. The bold decision; V. 15. See some other decisions. Abraham’s; Genesis 12:1. Moses’; Hebrews 11:25. Noah; Genesis 7:1-5. Ruth; Ruth 1:16, 17. Prodigal son; Luke 15:8, etc. What is yours?

4. The reply; Vs. 16-18. The result of testimony. Is anyone else a Christian because you are one?

5. The warning; Vs. 19-22.

6. The practical application; V. 23. Cp. James 1:22; 2:14-26. Practical Godliness is the best proof of a whole-hearted decision.

7. The death of Joshua; Vs. 24-31. A good beginning is necessary for a good ending. Note the reference to the written word of God. Cp. Deuteronomy 31:24. This was written by Divine inspiration; 2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 2:21.

Lesson 66: Deborah’s Victory And Song Judges 4-5 Golden Text: Psalm 9:10

The key phrase to the book of Judges is “Every man did that which was right in his own eyes” and this explains the monotonous record of failure that it describes. Jeremiah 10:23.

I. The Historic Setting: Chapters 1-3.

1. The failure of Israel; C 1. Note Vs 19, 21, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35. Whose fault was it? Cp. Micah 2:7; 2 Corinthians 6:12.

2. The warning; V. 2:1-5. Thus God faithfully warned His people of the danger of the unequal yoke and of spiritual apathy. The more sin is tolerated the less evil it appears.

3. The wearisome round; C. 2-3. The history of Israel under the Judges seems to be an ever recurring sequence of (1) Their sin; (2) God’s punishment through their enemies’ oppression; (3) Their repentance and confession; (4) Deliverance and restoration. Illust. Judges 2:11-19. Apply this spiritually.

4. The first Judges; C. 3. (1) Othniel; 3:1-11. (a) Note the sad condition of Israel; Vs. 5-7. From intermarriage they had gone into open idolatry. Cp. 1 John 2:15, 16. (c) The deliverance; Vs. 9-11. Note when; V. 9. Note how; V. 10. By the Spirit; Zechariah 4:6. (2) Ehud; Vs. 12-30. (3) Shamgar; V. 31. Note the weak things that God uses in Judges and by means of which His strength is made perfect; 1 Corinthians 1:26-31; 2 Corinthians 12:9. The left hand; 3:21; Ox-goad, 3:31; a nail, 4:21: barley cake, 7:13 pitchers and trumpets, 7:20; a millstone, 9:53; jawbone of ass, 15:16, etc.

II. The Victory. C. 4.

1. The servitude; Vs. 1-3. Note for how long. Cp. Jeremiah 2:19, 13; 3:22-23.

2. The prophetess; Vs. 4-5. A unique character. An evidence of the paucity of Israel In real men.

3. The revelation; Vs. 6-9.

4. The Lord’s battle, not Barak’s. Cp. Psalm 24:8.

5. The execution of Sisera; Vs. 18-22, by the hand of a woman.

III. The song. C. 5. Cp. other songs; Exodus 15:1; Psalm 40:1-3; Revelation 5:9.

1. God’s interposition; Vs. 1-5.

2. The people’s apostasy; Vs. 6-8.

3. Deborah’s testimony; Vs. 7, 12.

4. The rebuke to those who did not go to battle; Vs. 16-17, 23. Note especially V. 23. The sin of omission. Compare the hundreds of professing Christians today who take no responsibility in the service of the Lord, but leave it to the faithful few. James 4:17; 1 Corinthians 15:58. The Lord deliver us from the curse of Meroz. The people who did nothing.

5. The battle described; Vs. 19-22.

6. Sisera’s death; Vs. 24-30.

7. Conclusions; V. 31. Cp. Psalm 84:5-7; 2 Timothy 2:1; Ephesians 6:10.

Lesson 67: Gideon’s Call Judges 6 Golden Text: 1 Corinthians 1:27

I. The Condition of the People. 6:1-6.

1. The old story of sin and its consequences; V. 1.

2. Their pitiable state; Vs. 2-5. Reduced to a state of famine. Cp. The prodigal son; Luke 15. Sin withers, blasts and impoverishes. True of the Christian as well as the unsaved.

3. Their cry; V. 7. Cp. Deuteronomy 4:26-31. They had a promise to plead. Cp. 1 John 1:9; 2:1, 2.

4. The prophet’s message; Vs. 8-10. (1) A reminder of past blessings and deliverances. (2) Of His command; V. 10. (3) A reminder of their sin; V. 10.

II. The Divine Messenger; Vs. 11-24.

1. Who the messenger was. Note Vs. 14, 16, etc. Another of those wonderful Christophanies.

2. The salutation; Vs. 11-12. Note Gideon’s occupation; V. 11. A message of encouragement; V. 12.

3. Gideon’s complaint; V. 13. There is a reason for all God’s dealings with His people. Cp. Hebrews 12:5-11.

4. The message; Vs. 14-16. (1) Its content, (a) The command; V. 14—“Go!” (b) The commission, “Shalt save.” (c) The authority, “I sent.” (2) The objection; V. 15. Refreshing humility. Cp. Exodus 3:11; Luke 14:11; Ephesians 3:8. (3)The promise; V. 16. Cp. 2 Corinthians 12:9; Matthew 28:19, 20; 2 Corinthians 9:8; 3:5. Illustration, an empty glove is powerless to do anything, but when placed on the hand, is clothed with all the strength of the arm.

5. The sign; Vs. 17-24. A Divine phenomenon.

6. The altar; V. 24. Note its name. Cp. Ephesians 2:14, 17; Colossians 1:21; Romans 5:1; Philippians 5:6, 7.

III. The Destroyed Idol. Vs. 25-32.

1. The command; Vs. 25-26. (1) To break down; V. 25. (2) To set up; V. 2. God destroys the bad that He might give the best. Cp. Acts 20:21. “Repentance,” break-down; “faith,” build-up. 1 Thessalonians 1:9.

2. The obedience; V. 27. A brave act in the face of popular opinion.

3. The result; Vs. 28-32. The test of common sense; Vs. 30-31. The foolishness of idolatry; Psalm 115:4-8; Isaiah 40:18-22. Cp. 1 Kings 18:27. If the idol could not protect itself, what protection could it possibly give to anyone else? All man-made gods are silent and powerless in the hour of need. Cp. the gods of pleasure, fame, sport, business, money, etc.

4. The equipment; V 34. (See marg.). Literally, “The Spirit of God clothed Himself with Gideon.” Cp. Daniel 11:32. Yet Cp. John 16:16, 17.

5. The sign of the dew on the fleece; Vs. 36-38.

6. The sign of the dew on the ground; Vs. 39-40.

Lesson 68: Gideon’s Victory Judges 7 Golden Text: Isaiah 57:15

I. The Tests; Vs. 1-8.

1. The necessity for it; Vs. 1-2. There was an army of 32,000. Cp. 1 Corinthians 1:26-29; John 6:63; Matthew 11:25, 26; Deuteronomy 8:11-18; Isaiah 10:13.

2. The first test; V. 3. Cp. Deuteronomy 20:8. The result: Two-thirds of the army depleted. Cp. 2 Tim 2:3; 1 Corinthians 16:13; Philippians 1:28; 2 Timothy 1:7.

3. The second test; Vs. 4-7. To test their earnestness, energy and eagerness for the battle of the Lord by denial of self-indulgence. The result: Only 300 left. Cp. 1 Peter 1:7; 1 Corinthians 15:58; Titus 2:11, 12; 1 Corinthians 9:27.

II. The Encouragement; Vs. 9-15.

1. The visit to the camp. Vs. 9-12.

2. The dream; Vs. 13:14. God’s purpose in dreams in the O. T. Job. 33:14-17. This was for Gideon’s encouragement.

3. The effect; V. 15.

III. The Plan; Vs. 16-18.

1. To human eyes—foolishness, as also is God’s way of salvation through the crucified and risen Son of God. 1 Corinthians 1:18; 3:18-21. God uses weak things—the jawbone of an ass; Judges 15:15. The stone of a shepherd boy; 1 Sam 17: 40. The little maid; 2 Kings 5:2, etc., etc.

2. The equipment—very simple; Vs. 16-17. A trumpet—an empty vessel—a lamp—an. example. A picture of how God works today through His people. (1) The trumpet—Picture of the gospel message to be sounded out; Ezekiel 33:3-6; Acts 13:38; 1 Corinthians 14:8; Mark 16:15, 16. (2)The empty vessel—picture of the redeemed sinner. Cp. 2 Corinthians 4:7. If he is to be used by God he must be emptied of all pride, self esteem, self sufficiency and all that would hinder the purpose of God through him. See 2 Timothy 2:21. (3) The torch or fire brand—Light=testimony. Cp. Matthew 5:16. See also Philippians 2:15. Like John the Baptist the Christian should be “a burning and a shining light.” John 5:35. Only as we burn for Him shall we shine. (4) A leader—an example. Cp. Hebrews 12:1, 2; 1 Peter 2:21. Cp. “Follow Me and I will make you to become” Matthew 4:19. Christ is our example in (a) Love, John 13:34. (b) Self denial. John 12:24, 25. (c) Service, John 13:14, 15. (d) Humility, Philippians 2:5-8. (e) Walk, 1 John 2:6. (f) Suffering, 1 Peter 2:20, 21.

IV. The Victory; Vs. 19-85. Picture this scene: The darkness and silence of the night broken by the shrill trumpets and the blazing lights and the triumphant cry.

1. The Surprise; Vs. 19-22.

2. The confusion; V. 22. Note the source of it.

3. The rout; Vs. 23-24.

Lesson 69: Abimelech And Jephthah Judges 9-11 Golden Text: Isaiah 57:20, 21

Once again, in these chapters, is the record of the confusion that reigned in Israel during this period of the Judges.

I. Abimelech’s Treachery; 9:1-6.

1. The cause of it—Love of power, popularity and position. How many a man since has lost his soul for these same things! Ill. Pilate, Agrippa, Judas. Cp. Mark 8:36, 37.

2. The effect of it—his fearful sin. What God has to say about the sanctity of human life. Genesis 9:6; Psalm 73:3-12. Often the ungodly seem to prosper but the reckoning day is yet to come; Revelation 20:10-15; Hebrews 9:27.

II. Jotham’s Parable; Vs. 7-21. Really a fable.

1. Its purpose; V. 7; to bring home the sin of Abimelech to the people. The chief point In it is to drive home the fact that no worth while and useful person would have acted thus; but only a worthless bramble like Abimelech. Cp. Nathan’s parable; 2 Samuel 12; and Christ’s Matthew 13:3, etc.

2. The parable; Vs. 8-15.

3. The application; Vs. 16-21.

III. Abimelech’s death; Vs. 22-57. His reign was short and turbulous. Cp. Isaiah 57:20, 21; 2. I Kings 9:22; Hosea 8:7; Galatians 6:7; Job 4:8. There is no reduction in the wages of sin; Romans 6:23; Eccl. 5:8.

IV. Tola and Jair. C. 10.

1. Tola; 10:1-2.

2. Jair; 10:3-18. Note the description of Israel’s condition. (1) Their idolatry, V. 6. A good Bible dictionary will give a description of these idols. (2) The punishment; Vs. 7-9. (3) Their confession and God’s answer; Vs. 10-14. (4) Their repentance; Vs. 15-16.

V. Jephthah the Deliverer. C. 11.

1. The outlaw; Vs. 1-5; the despised one.

2. The plea; Vs. 6-8.

3. The ambassage to Ammon; Vs. 12-28. Jephthah’s reply to the King of Ammon reveals the common knowledge of the history of Israel, obtained from the scriptural record.

4. The preparation; V. 29. This special enduement is mentioned often in Judges—trace the work of the Spirit of God in the O. T.

5. The vow; Vs. 30-40. (1) His vow; Vs. 30-31. Jephthah was not acting on God’s orders when he made his rash vow. It was purely his own idea. Scripture simply records the.history of it, but in no way commends it. (2) Victory; Vs. 32-33. (3) His grief; Vs. 34-36. Verses 37-40 seem to indicate she was not put to death but rather took a vow of perpetual virginity. Note especially Verse 40 (margin).

Lesson 70: Samson—His Early Life Judges 13-14 Golden Text: Proverbs 20:1

The story of Samson is the tragic record of the weakest strong man of Scripture. It contains much in the way of warning concerning the danger of making shipwreck of one’s life. Samson’s promised much and yielded so little for God. I. The Divine Messenger; Vs. 1-23.

1. The condition of Israel; V. 1. The same story again with the same condition brought about by their own sin.

2. The promise of the son; Vs. 2-5. (1) Another of the Christophanies—the manifestation of the Son of God. (2) The promise; V. 3. (3) The warning; Vs. 4-5. Cp. Numbers 6:1-5. The practical application—denial of self and separation unto God; 2 Corinthians 6:17; 7:1; 2 Timothy 2:21, 22; 1 Corinthians 9:25-27. (4) The plea; Vs. 6-8.

3. The second appearance; Vs. 9-23. (1) The emphasized conditions; Vs. 9-14. The blessings of temperance. (2) The offer; Vs. 51-17. Note V. 16 and Cp. Matthew 19:17. (3) The revelation of His name; V. 18. See marg. and Cp. Isaiah 9:6. “Wonderful.” Wonderful in (a) His birth, (b) in His life, (c) in His works, (d) in His words, (e) in His death, (f) in His resurrection, (g) in His present ministry, (h) in His coming again. (4) The offering; Vs. 19-23. What a marvelous sight!

II. The Birth of Samson; Vs. 24-25.

1. The fulfilled promise; V. 24. Cp. Numbers 23:19; Joshua 21:45, etc.

2. The preparation; V. 25.

III. Samson’s Riddle; V. 14.

1. His visit to Timnath; Vs. 1-4. Notice Samson’s answer to his father’s objection: “She pleaseth me.” Here is the key to his weakness— self pleasing There are three kinds of pleasers: (1) “The God-pleasers. How? Romans 8:8; Hebrews 11:6; 1 John 3:22; Psalm 69:31; Colossians 1:10; Philippians 2:12, 13; Psalm 51:19. (2) The self-pleasers; Romans 15:1-3; 2 Corinthians 5:14, 15. (3) The men-pleasers; 1 Thessalonians 2:4; Galatians 1:10; Colossians 3:22; Ephesians 6:6. To which class do we belong? True greatness consists of living the God-pleasing life. See Hebrews 11:5.

2. The lion slain; Vs. 5-6. Note the power for this superhuman task of slaying a lion single handed. How sad to think that such a strong person could become so weak! What great possibilities for God and His people were Samson’s, and how little were these possibilities realized because of his lack of cooperation with God!

3. The strange sight; Vs. 7-9. Sweet from the strong; life from death. A good illustration of the blessings that flow to man through Christ’s finished work—Life and sweetness; 2 Timothy 1:10.

4. The riddle; Vs. 10-14.

5. The strategy; Vs. 15-17.

6. The solution; V. 18.

7. The result; Vs. 18-20.

Lesson 71: Samson—His Downfall And Death Judges 15-16 Golden Text: 2 Timothy 2:1

By definite steps he descended until he was ruined

I. His Great Feat of Strength. C. 15-16:3.

1. Its Source. Cp. 15:14, 19; 14:6, etc. See also Isaiah 40:29-31; 30:15; 26:4; Psalm 18:1; 138:3; 95:4; Ephesians 3:16.

2. Its Condition—Separation unto God. Psalm 52:7; Judges 8:21; Psalm 31:3, 10; 147:10, 11.

3. Its Manifestation. “Weak things.” 15:9-20; Cp. 1 Corinthians 1:27-29. Only as Samson yielded himself to the Lord was he given that strength which made him famous. His strength was in the Lord.

II. His Folly and Downfall. A picture of the Backslider. Chap. 16:4-30.

1. The Unequal Yoke. V. 4; Cp. Deuteronomy 7:2-4; Ezra 9:1, 2, 12; 2 Corinthians 6:14-18, Hosea 7:9.

2. The Temptation. Vs. 5-16. Instead of fleeing from it he played with it. Cp. James 1:13, 14; 2 Timothy 2:22; 1 Corinthians 10:13; Illust. Joseph, Genesis 39. Notice her question: “Tell me, pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth?” In what does the believer’s strength lie? (1) In the Lord. Psalms 46:1; 140:7; 73:26; 84:5. (2) By prayer. Isaiah 40:31. (3) By a separated life. Job 17:9. (4)By the joy of the Lord. Nehemiah 8: 10. (5) By consciousness of our own weakness and reliance on Him. 2 Corinthians 12:9. (6) By faith. Romans 4:20; Hebrews 11:24. (7) By the Word of God. 1 John 2:14. The neglect of any of these results in spiritual weakness and failure.

3. The Sleep. Vs. 17-20. On the knees of his temptress, in the midst of his enemies. How foolish! Cp. Luke 22:46. 1 Thess 5:5-8; Proverbs 24:33, 34; Ephesians 5:14; Romans 13:11, 12. A sleeping Christian is a menace and stumbling block to the unsaved. Beware of the sleep of worldliness, formality, self indulgence. It leads to loss of power.

4. The Capture. Vs. 20. 21. (1) His pitiable ignorance. V. 20. Is it true of us? (2) His ignominious defeat.

5. The Pitiable Bondage. V. 21. (1) Blinded— walking in darkness. Cp. Isaiah 59:8-10; John 8:12. The light of testimony put out. Matthew 5:16: Cp. Luke 11:33-36. (2) Caused God to be blasphemed. V. 24. Cp. 2 Samuel 12:14; Romans 2:24; 1 Timothy 6:1; Titus 2:5. (3) Made an object of ridicule instead of fear. V. 27. The world has no respect for the backslider. (4) Grinding in the prison. V. 21. Cp. Romans 6: 13, 16. The Devil dines, wines, blinds, binds, and grinds his victims.

III. His Death. 16:25-31.

1. The forgotten lesson. V. 22

2. The Prayer. V. 28; Cp. Psalm 51:12; Jeremiah 3: 12. 22; 31:20; Hosea 14:4; 2 Chronicles 7-14; 1 John 1:9 etc.

3. The Result. V. 30. Thus ended a life that promised so much for God, but accomplished so little.

Lesson 72: The Story Of Ruth Ruth 1-4 Golden Text: Ruth 1:16

I. Ruth Deciding. C. 1.

1. The Wrong Choice; vs. 1, 2. (1) The Famine, cp. 1 Kings 8:35, 36. Its cause and cure. (2) The sojourn in Moab—the place of stagnation; Jeremiah 48:11; cp. other disastrous sojourns; Abraham, Genesis 12:10; Issac, Genesis 26:1; Lot, Genesis 13:11-13, and their consequences.

2. The Fearful Consequences; vs. 3-5. Death and desolation; Jeremiah 2:19; Hebrews 3:12; Proverbs 13:15.

3. The Glad Tidings, v. 6, of revival arid provision, due to confession and self judgment. See Judges 3:9, 15, 4:3, 6:6,. The great need of the church today is revival. Revival is a stirring up of the soul after God and His word, will and way. See Psalms 85:6; 138:7.

4. The Great Decision; Vs. 8-18. (1) Naomi the backslider. (2) Orpah the mere professor. (3) Ruth the real possessor. Which are you? Note the appeal; Vs. 12-15. The response; Vs. 16, 17. The result; V. 18. Compare other great decisions. Rebekah’s; Genesis 24. Joshua’s; Joshua 24, Moses’; Hebrews 11. Prodigal Son; Luke 15, etc.

5. The Sad Confession; Vs 19, 20; Cp. Jeremiah 2:19.

II. Ruth Gleaning. C. 2.

1. The Kinsman with the right to redeem; Va. 1, 20. Cp. Ours; Hebrews 2:11, 14-17, Galatians 4:4-6.

2. The Service; Vs. 2, 3.

3. The Blessing and the Gleaning; Vs. 4-23. (1) The blessing. Vs. 4-13. (2) The provision; Vs. 14-23. Gracious, abundant, free! Cp. Psalm 107:9; 2 Corinthians 12:9; Philippians 4:19.

III. Ruth Resting. C. 3.

1. Her Position—at His Feet; Vs. 1-7. The place of blessing; Cp. Luke 7:38; 8:35, etc.

2. Her Relation—Kinsman; V. 9. Near and with right and will to redeem. Boaz means “In him is strength.” How like the Lord Jesus, the strong Son of God and Son of Man! The great Kinsman Redeemer! Psalm 80:15; 89:8.

3. Her Promise; Vs. 11-14.

4. Her Earnest; Vs. 15-18; Cp. 2 Corinthians 1:22; 5:5; Ephesians 1:14

IV. Ruth Rewarded. C. 4.

1. The Redemption; Vs. 1-12. Here is a beautiful type of Christ the Redeemer. According to the law, the redeemer must possess five qualifications. (1) He must have the right as Kinsman. Leviticus 25:47-49. Christ earned this right by becoming Man. Hebrews 2:14. (2) He must be willing to redeem. V. 10. Christ revealed His willingness. See Mark 10:45; John 10:10; 6:37. (3) He must have the power, a slave cannot redeem a slave, he must be a free man. So Christ had no sin. Death had no claim on Him—He magnified the law Isaiah 42:21. (4) He must have the price. Christ as Redeemer paid the full price—His Own precious blood. 1 Peter 2:9; 1:18; 1 Corinthians 6:20; Ephesians 5:25. (5) He must have the receipt. See V. 8. The receipt is the resurrection and glorification of our Redeemer, Romans 4:25 etc.

2. The Relationship; V. 13. His Bride.

3. The Rejoicing; Vs. 14-17.

Lesson 73: The Birth Of Samuel 1 Samuel 1—2:11 Golden Text: Ephesians 3:30, 21

I. A Sorrowful Woman. Vs. 1-8.

1. Childless; Vs. 1-2. A reproach in Israel; Cp. Genesis 30:23. Apply spiritually; Galatians 4:19; 1 Corinthians 4:15.

2. Provoked; V. 6. Note by whom. “The Adversary,” Cp. 1 Peter 5:7-9.

3. Vexed in soul; Vs. 6-8.

II. A Fervent Prayer. Vs. 9-18.

1. Its cause—bitterness of soul; Cp. Psalm 107:5, 6, 12-13, 18-19, 27-28, etc. Man’s extremity—God’s opportunity.

2. Its object—“Lord of Hosts.” The God of the impossible.

3. Its reality. (1) From the heart; Vs. 10. (2) Definite; V. 11. (3) Earnest; V. 15. “Poured out soul.” (4) Persevering “continued;” V. 12; Cp. Matthew 6:6; Ephesians 6:18; James 5:17, 18. (5) Someone has pointed out five things that prayer does, (a) It makes God’s presence real, (b) It makes God’s power felt, (c) It makes God’s will clear, (d) It makes God’s service easy, (e) It makes God’s blessings available. Prayer expresses our own need and helplessness and God’s supply and omnipotence.

III. A Misunderstanding Priest; 12-18. The prayerful person must be prepared to be misunderstood even by those from whom it is least expected.

1. His wrong conclusion, V. 13, based on mere outward observance. John 7:24. Cp. 1 Samuel 16: 7; Matthew 7:1-5.

2. His hasty rebuke. V. 14. James 1:19.

3. Her humble reply. Vs. 15-16. She didn’t fly into a rage and rebuke him for his harshness. Proverbs 15:1.

4. His benediction. V. 17. Eli was not too old to learn nor too proud to own his mistake.

IV. A Wonderful Answer; Vs. 19-28.

1. The child; V. 20. The name and its meaning. She saw in her child a perpetual reminder of God’s faithfulness.

2. The vow performed; Vs. 22-28. Cp. V. 11; Cp. Eccl. 5:2-6; Acts 5:1, 2; Cp. some other mothers; Moses; Hebrews 11:22; Timothy’s; 2 Timothy 1:5; 3:14, 15.

V. A Joyous Response; 2:1-10. Her song of victory. Study this carefully. Compare it with Mary’s song; Duke 1:46-55.

1. Praise for His salvation; V. 1.

2. Worship for His holiness; V. 2.

3. Testimony to His faithfulness and power; Vs. 3-9.

4. Prophecy as to His future work; V. 10. Compare some other songs of the Bible; Psalm 40:1-3; Exodus 14:31; 15:18; Revelation 5:9-14. Hannah should be an example of true motherhood. The child was given in answer to prayer, born in the atmosphere of prayer, dedicated to the Lord by prayer and the object of continued care. Is it any wonder that Samuel turned out to be one of the greatest prophets? The great need of today is Christian mothers of the Hannah stamp.

Lesson 74: The Call Of Samuel 1 Samuel 2:11-3:21 Golden Text: Isaiah 42:6

I. The Historic Setting. 2:11-36.

1. The iniquity of Eli’s sons. Vs. 12-17. In spite of their position and place of privilege and responsibility “They knew not the Lord.” V. 12. How solemn! Cp. Balaam. Numbers 22-24. Simon. Acts 8:21. Nadab and Abihu. Leviticus 10. 2 Timothy 3:5; Luke 12:48.

2. The Growth of Samuel. Vs. 18-21, 26. What a contrast! The ministry of children. Their (1) conversion. Matthew 19:14; 2 Timothy 3:15. (2) Example. Matthew 18:3. (3) Protection. Matthew 18:10. (4) Ministry. 2 Kings 5:2; Matthew 21:15. (5) Warning. Matthew 18:6. Note Samuel’s growth. He required a bigger coat each year. Cp. 2 Peter 3:18; 1 Peter 2:1-2. Note his character. V. 26.

3. The message of the man of God. Vs. 22-36. (1) Eli’s expostulation and remonstrance with his sons. Vs. 22-25. He had been over indulgent with them and thus failed in his duty. Deuteronomy 21:18-21. It would be good to point out that parents are responsible to God for the conduct of the home. (2) The message. Vs. 27-36. (a) The charge. Vs. 27-29. The responsibility of the parent to rule the child Cp. Prov 13:24; 19:18; 22:15; 23: 13; 29:17, 15; Ephesians 6:1-4; l Timothy 3:4, 5. (b) The punishment. Vs. 30-36. God’s change of purpose. V. 30. The sign. V. 34.

II. The Call. 3:1-14. Note the circumstances. Vs. 1-3.

1. An early call. Vs. 1, 4; Cp. Eccl. 12:1; Revelation 3: 20. The various ways by which God now calls to the young. By the gospel, by bereavement, by accidents, by sickness, etc. God uses all these methods to arouse and convict. Note (1) The universal call of the gospel; Matthew 28: 19; Mark 16:15. (2) The individual call of God’s grace; Galatians 1:15. (a) To separation; Romans 1:7. (b) To fellowship; 1 Corinthians 1:9. (c) To liberty; Galatians 5:13. (d) To peace; Colossians 3:15. (e) to son-ship; 1 John 3:1. (f) To suffer with Him; 1 Peter 2:21. (g) To glory; 2 Peter 1:3.

2. An insistent call. Thrice repeated. How many times has God called you? Cp. Matthew 20:16.

3. An answered call. V. 10. Is this your attitude? The awakened ear, the responsive will, the obedient heart? Matthew 11:15; Isaiah 55:3; Isaiah 1:19; John 5:24.

III. The Result. Vs. 15-21.

1. Explanation Vs. 15-18 It is often hard to be faithful.

2. Approbation. Vs. 19-20; Cp. Matthew 5:16; 1 Thessalonians 1:7-10.

3. Revelation. V. 21. Cp. Revelation 3:20. Here is fellowship with the Lord. “God was with the lad” Genesis 21:2. Christ is not only the Saviour and Lord of those who hear His call, but He is their Friend also.

Lesson 75: The Ark Lost And Returned 1 Samuel 4:1-18; 5:1-12; 6:1-20 Golden Text: Isaiah 42:8

I. The Ark Lost. 4:1-18.

1. The victorious enemy. Vs. 1-2. Their defeat due to their own spiritual condition. Cp. Deuteronomy 20:1-4; John 7:11, 12; Judges 2:13, 14; 13:1; Romans 6:13, 16; Ephesians 6:10-18.

2. The worldly wise expediency. Vs. 3-4; Proverbs 14:14. The ark symbolized the presence of God but it was only a symbol. They used the ark as an object of superstitious awe. They worshipped the form but denied the power. Instead of “Let us confess” they said “Let us fetch.” They sought God afterward instead of at first. God is not an object of convenience! Cp. 1 Corinthians 4:20; Psalm 78:60; 93:5; 2 Corinthians 7:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:13. Cp. The dead ritualism of Christendom today which makes “a fair show in the flesh” and appeals to the mere emotionalism and religious instinct in man. The cross is worn and waved. Creeds are recited and ordinances observed with great pomp and circumstance, but God is not in it at all. Galatians 6:12.

3. There is no substitute for personal holiness. Religious excitement is no guarantee or substitute for spiritual power; Zechariah 4:6.

4. The Philistines dread. Vs. 5-9, and their brave avowal. The Philistines, like the worldlings of today, hadn’t seen much of God in the lives of those who professed to be His people and whom they had brought under their domination.

5. The capture of the ark. Vs. 10, 11. The ark was not God, but merely symbolized His presence. They had long since turned their back on Him but “wist not that the Lord was departed from them” Judges 16:20. They had clung to the ark instead of cleaving to the Lord.

6. The effect. Vs. 12-18.

II. The Ark in the hands of the Enemy. 5:1; 6:12.

1. Their presumption. Vs. 1-5. If man fails, God will vindicate His own name. Their religion completely upset! Cp. Psalm 115:1-9. The folly of idolatry. Cp. Isaiah 44:9. An idol is anything that puts God in a “secondary place. Cp. 2 Corinthians 6:14-16.

2. Their punishment. Vs. 6-12. Cp. Isaiah 42:8; Romans 1:18-20; Psalm 90:14, 15.

3. Their perplexity. 6:1-6.

4. Their plan. Vs. 7-12.

III. The Ark Returned. Vs. 12-21.

1. The Return. V. 12. God’s miraculous intervention. Cp. Mark 10:27.

2. Their rejoicing. Vs. 13-15. Cp. Psalm 51:12; 85:6.

3. Their presumption. Vs. 19-21. Cp. Exodus 15:11. They exposed themselves to the holy law that knows no mercy. Cp. Romans 7:7-14; 2 Corinthians 3:6, 7.

Lesson 76: Restoration At Mizpeh 1 Samuel 7 Golden Text: 1 Peter 5:6, 7

I. Preparation. Vs. 1-6.

1. The withdrawal of the Divine presence. V. 2. No fellowship, no blessing, no usefulness. Backsliding (1) Its cause—heart departure from God. Hosea 11:7.

(2) Evidences of it.

(a) Neglect of God’s word.

(b) Neglect of private prayer.

(c) Self-will. Proverbs 14:14.

(d) Neglect of gathering together with God’s people.

(3)Results of it. (a) Joylessness, (b) Restlessness, (c) Uselessness, (d) Harmfulness to others who see the bad example.

2. Repentance. V. 2. Their desire for God. Twenty wasted years. Cp. James 4:6-10; Psalms 32:3, 4; 51:8-13; Jeremiah 6:16.

3. Separation from known evil. Vs. 3, 4. Sin must be judged and put away. (1) It must be wholehearted. V. 3a. Cp. Deuteronomy 30:1-3; Jeremiah 29:13; Isaiah 55:7; Hosea 6:1; Joel 2:12-14. (2) It must be a thorough separation. V. 3. “Put away.” Cp. 2 Corinthians 7:1.

4. Confession. V. 6. Cp. Proverbs 28:13; 1 John 1: 7-10; Psalm 32:5; Luke 15:8. True confession of sin is not a mere “general confession,” but a definite and specific confession of the particular sin, an acknowledgement of its evil, a turning from it with self loathing and a taking sides with God against oneself.

II. Intercession. V. 5. By Samuel on their behalf. Cp. Hebrews 7:25; 1 John 2:1; Hebrews 4:15, 16; 9:24, etc.

III. Opposition. Vs. 7, 8. The enemy’s onslaught. Cp. Ephesians 6:12; Galatians 5:17. There is bound to be opposition to restoration from the world flesh and the devil.

IV. Propitiation. V. 9. Sacrifice the basis of all blessing. Cp. Leviticus 17:11; Hebrews 9:22, 12-14; 1 John 1:7; Hebrews 10:19-22; 1 John 2:1. 2.

V. Restoration. Vs. 10, 11; Psalm 23:3; Isaiah 57:17, 18; Joel 2:25. All done by God on the ground of the sacrifice offered and accepted.

VI. Commemoration. V. 12. “Ebenezer.” A look back on God’s dealings with them. It is good for the believer to look back and recall all the way the Lord has led him. Deuteronomy 8:2; Isaiah 51:1.

1. In their redemption in Egypt. Exodus 12.

2. In their deliverance from Egypt. Exodus 14:31.

3. In their preservation through the wilderness. Exodus 16-19.

4. In their provision in Canaan. Cp. Isaiah 51:1, etc. Over the past the believer can write: “Ebenezer” Hitherto hath the Lord helped us. Over the present he can write: “Jehova Jireh,” the Lord will provide. Over the future, all unknown, he can write, “Jehova Shammah”—the Lord is there.

Lesson 77: The Choice Of A King 1 Samuel 8-10 Golden Text: Proverbs 1:30, SI

I. The Apostasy of Israel. 8:1-22.

1. Their demand for a King. Vs. 1-5. How soon they had departed in heart from God again. They had to learn the same lesson over and over again.

2. God’s message to Samuel. Vs. 6-9. Their demand involved the rejection of God’s rule. They preferred monarchy to theocracy. Cp. Hebrews 3:12; Philippians 2:21. How soon they forgot the lessons of the past!

3. The description of their King. Vs. 10-18. See how this was fulfilled in the case of Saul (1 Samuel 15:52), and Solomon (1 Kings 12:4).

4. The reasons for their choice. Vs. 19-22. What fearful folly! (1) Conformity to the world. V. 20. “Like nations.” Cp. Deuteronomy 14:2; 26:16-19; Exodus 19:5; Deuteronomy 7:6-8; Romans 12:1, 2; 1 John 2:15-17; James 4:4, etc. (2) Desire for human wisdom. “Judge us.” Cp. 1 Corinthians 1: 19-21; Proverbs 1:7; 2:6; 2:13; Colossians 2:3; 1 Corinthians 1:30, 31; Luke 7:30. (3) Desire for human leadership. V. 20. Preferred man to God! Cp. Deuteronomy 8:10-19; Matthew 27:21, 22. See Hosea 13:10, 11.

II. The Choice of Saul. C. 9.

1. His description. Vs. 1-10, 21. (1) Comely. V. 2. (2) Obedient. Vs. 3, 4. (3) Thoughtful. V. 5. (4) Generous. Vs. 6, 7. (5) Humble. V. 21; Cp. 1 Samuel 15:17.

2. God’s message to Samuel. Vs. 15-17. God knew both Samuel and Saul and so arranged it that both should be brought together. When the complete history of a soul’s conversion comes to be written, it will be seen that the many “accidents” and “coincidents” were all part of God’s predestined plan for the salvation of the soul. “Thou shalt remember all the way the Lord thy God led thee.” Deuteronomy 8:2-5.

3. Samuel’s message to Saul. Vs. 18-27.

III. The Anointing. 10:1-16.

1. Separation. 9:27—10:1. There is a wealth of spiritual meaning in V. 27. “Stand still a while that I may shew thee the word of God.” In a restless world with its whirl, confusion and din, it is difficult to stand still and be alone with God. But we must “stand still” if we are to (1) See God’s salvation. Exodus 14:13.

(2) Hear God’s message. 1 Samuel 9:27.

(3) Learn of God’s dealings. 1 Samuel 12:7.

2. Promise. Vs. 2-8. As to his (1) Business. V. 2. (2) Bodily needs. V. 3. Cp. Philippians 4:19; Matthew 6:33. (3) Spiritual fitness, vs. 5, 6, for the work ahead.

3. Fulfillment. Vs. 9-16.

IV. The Proclamation. Vs. 17-27.

1. The warning. Vs. 17-19. They went into it open-eyed

2. The Proclamation. Vs. 20-24. “Hidden among the stuff.” How many have sought to avoid the call of God for service by hiding behind “the stuff” of fleshly ease, business, ambition, love of pleasure, and love of money, etc.

3. The loyal band. Vs. 25, 26.

4. The despising people. V. 27. A blind eye and deaf ear are often necessary to the servant of God.

Lesson 78: The Rejection Of Saul 1 Samuel 12:1-25, 13:1-14, 14:44, 15:1-28 Golden Text: 1 Samuel 15:22

1. Samuel’s Testimony. C. 12.

1. As to his own integrity. Vs. 1-5. A blameless life. Cp. 1 Thess 2:1-10; Philippians 2:14-18; 2 Timothy 4: 6-8.

2. As to God’s righteous acts. Vs. 6-15. As seen in His dealings with the children of Israel.

3. As to their sin. Vs. 16-19. The divine sign of His righteous wrath. Cp. Romans 1:18.

4. As to their future conduct. Vs. 20-25. (1) Exhortation. Vs. 20.21. (2) Revelation. V. 22. Cp. Mal. 3:6; Ephesians 1:4-6, 11, 12. (3) Intercession. V. 23. Cp. Ephesians 1:15, 16; 3:14; 6:18; 1 Timothy 2:1-4. How many have been guilty of the sin of “ceasing to pray” for others. Intercession is a holy necessity as well as privilege. (4)Encouragement. V. 24. What had God done for them? Psalms 126:3, 66:16. Name some of the spiritual blessings that God has bestowed on those who have trusted His Son. Ephesians 1:3-13. (5) Warning. V. 25.

II. Saul’s Failures. C. 13-15.

1. The forced sacrifice. 13:14-18. (1) Israel’s condition. Vs. 5-7. “Trembling.” (2) Saul’s test. V. 8. God was testing the reality of his faith, love and obedience. Cp. 1 Corinthians 10:13. (3) The King’s failure. Vs. 9 12. He had no right to intrude into the priest’s office. God doesn’t want “forced” worship. V. 12. Cp. John 4:24. Note also his lack of humility and his self justifying spirit. (4) Samuel’s rebuke and announcement of his rejection. Vs. 13, 14. (5) Jonathan’s brave act, C. 14, and God’s intervention.

2. Zeal without knowledge. 14:19-46. The foolish adjuration, V. 4, that almost cost him his son. Compare the legalistic teachers of today whose message is summed up by prohibitions as “touch not, taste not, handle not, which are all to perish with the using” Colossians 2:20-23. Saul wished to impose his authority on Israel to bolster up his self respect.

3. Sacrifice without obedience. C. 15. (1) The commission. Vs. 1-3. Cp. Exodus 17:8-14; Numbers 24:20; Deuteronomy 25:17-19. Amalek a type of the flesh to be put to death unmercifully. Cp. Galatians 5:17; Romans 13:14; Ephesians 4:22; Colossians 3:5; Romans 6:10, etc. (2) The partial obedience. Vs. 4-9. This was really rank disobedience. (3) God’s message to Samuel, Vs. 10-12, and its effect on Samuel. (4) The rejection of Saul. Vs. 13-33. (a) The bleating of incomplete consecration. Cp. Acts 5:2. Note Saul’s lie. V. 13. (b) His self-justification. Vs. 15, 20, 21. (c) The consequence. Vs. 16rl9. He had proved himself unfitted for his position and was to be set aside. Cp. 1 Corinthians 9:24-27. (d) The tragedy of disobedience. Vs. 22, 23. What is better than sacrifice? Matthew 7:24-29; John 2:5. Have you obeyed the gospel? Romans 6:17. His commands? Mark 16:15; Acts 8:36; 1 Corinthians 11:25; John 15:17; John 13:17

Lesson 79: The Anointing Of David 1 Samuel 16:1-23 Golden Text: 1 Samuel 16:7

I. The Commission. Vs. 1-3.

1. Samuel’s grief for Saul. V. 1. Cp. Romans 9:1-5. Cp. 1 Samuel 15:29; Numbers 23:19.

2. The new commission. Vs. 1-3. Cp. 1 Samuel 13:14. The man after God’s own heart. That is to say, in spite of periods of departure from God, the tenor of David’s life was for God.

II. The Examination. Vs. 4-10.

1. The False Conclusion. V. 6. A perfectly-natural one. Genesis 49:3. The firstborn. Appearance and actuality are often far apart. We may know how people look but only God can tell what they really are.

2. The Divine response. V. 7. Study this carefully. (1) The divine injunction “look not.” (2) The divine distinction “not as man seeth.” (3) The divine valuation “the heart.” Cp. John 7:24; Matthew 23:28; Luke 18:9; Isaiah 55:8; 2 Corinthians 10:7, 12; Duke 16:15; 2 Chronicles 16:9.

3. The vain search. Vs. 8-10.

III. The Choice. Vs. 11-13.

1. His occupation. V. 11. The shepherd. Cp. 2 Samuel 7:8; Psalm 23:1. David a type of Christ, the Good Shepherd; Duke 15:3-7; John 10:1-18. 27-30; Hebrews 13:20; Matthew 9:36; 1 Peter 2:25.

2. His description. V. 12.

3. His anointing. V. 13. Cp. Hebrews 1:8, 9. Note David was anointed in the midst of his brethren. Christ “the anointed One.” (1) In eternity; Proverbs 8:23; “set up,” = “anointed.” (2) At baptism; Matthew 3:17. (3) For ministry; Acts 10:38. (4) At resurrection; Acts 2:36.

4. His enduement. “The Spirit of the Lord.” V. 13. Zechariah 4:6. In the Old Testament the Spirit came upon certain individuals for a particular purpose and did not permanently rest upon them. In the New Testament the Spirit indwells each believer upon his acceptance of Christ and seals him until the day of redemption. Ephesians 4:30.

IV. The Service. Vs. 14-23.

1. Saul’s sad state. Vs. 14-17. Doubtless a judgment upon him, resulting in morbid depression, jealousy, and a revengeful spirit. Music would soothe him. Here is stark tragedy in a few words: “The Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul.” He is left to himself and the memory of his lost opportunities. How sad when God has to put a man on the shelf as of no further value to Him! Cp. 1 Corinthians 9: 24-27; 2 Peter 1:4-10.

2. David’s new occupation. Vs. 18-23. (1 )His character. V. 18. (a) Gifted, (b) Brave, (c) Prudent, (d) Beautiful, (e) Godly. Emphasize these points. (2) His occupation. Vs. 19-23. This doubtless fitted him for the position he was afterward to occupy. Cp. Colossians 3: 23; Ephesians 6:5-7. God was training David for a larger task.

Lesson 80: David And Goliath 1 Samuel 17 Golden Text: Romans 8:31

I. The Impudent Challenge.

1. The enemy. Vs. 1-3. The same old foe.

2. The challenge. Vs. 4-10. “Give me a man.” What the world needs, though it knows it not, is men of God who will live for Christ and witness for Him before the world. He must be (1) Born of God, John 3:3; 1 John 5:1; (2) A man of God, 1 Timothy 6:11. (3) Sent by God, John 1:6. The inarticulate cry of the world is “Give us a man!”

3. The fear. V. 11. Their eyes were off God and dwelling on outward appearance. 16:17. (Ill. 2 Kings 6:15-17). Cp. Philippians 1:28; 1 Peter 3:14; Psalm 91:5

II. The Commission. Vs. 12-29.

1. His occupation. V. 15. Whether in the court of Saul or on the hills of Bethlehem David did his task well.

2. His commission. Vs. 17, 18. Sent to his brethren. Cp. Matthew 15:24.

3. His obedience. Vs 20-24.

4. His indignation. Vs. 25, 26. God’s honour were his uppermost thoughts.

5. His query. Vs. 28-31. “Is there not a cause?” What was “the cause” of Israel’s fear? See Leviticus 26:3-8. They had failed to walk in His statues.

III. His Confidence. Vs.32-37.

1. His bold avowal. V. 32.

2. His preparation. Vs. 33-36. God had been fitting him for the task. What a type of Christ Who delivered us from the lion, a picture of Satan; and the bear, a picture of the world which hugs a man to death. Cp. 1 Peter 5:8; Hebrews 2:14, 15; Galatians 1:4; John 17:9.

3. His Attestation. V. 37. God given the glory.

IV. His Preparation. Vs. 38-44.

1. The unproved armour. Vs. 38, 39. (1) Of worldly-wise advice. Cp. 1 Corinthians 1:19-28. (2) Of human protection. Cp. Jeremiah 17:5; Psalm 52:7. (3)Of unproved weapons. Cp. Romans 12:1, 2. (4)Unripe experience.

2. The astounding choice. V. 40. God alone must have the glory.

3. The incredulous taunt. Vs. 41-44. The language of unbelief. Cp. John 9:10; Isaiah 53:1; Psalm 78:19, 20.

V. His Victory. Vs. 45-54.

1. His confident faith. Vs. 45-47. Here is a man who (1) Knew God by experience. Vs. 33-36. (2) Believed God. That He was able to give him victory. Cp. Ephesians 3:20; Psalm 62:11; Romans 8:31; 1 John 5:4, 4:4. (3) He dared for God like Moses, Daniel, Paul, etc. Cp. Daniel 11:32; 2 Corinthians 4:13; 1 Corinthians 15:58.

2. His wonderful victory. Vs. 48-54 Apply this in type to Christ Who death by dying slew.” Cp. Colossians 2:13-15; 1 Corinthians 15:37; Romans 8:37; 2 Corinthians 2:14; Hebrews 2:14.

Lesson 81: The Persecution Of David 1 Samuel 18-21 Golden Text: Matthew 5:11

I. The Covenant of Love. 18:1-4. A beautiful gospel illustration.

1. The union of love. V. 1. Remember what Jonathan had seen. (1) The terrible enemy; 17:10, 11. (2) The fear of the people; 17:24. (3) The man of God’s choice. V. 17:40. (4) The mighty victory. V. 51. Apply this to Christ, “great David’s greater Son.” Hebrews 10:5-14, etc. Can you say 1 John 4:19? 1 Corinthians 16:22; Galatians 2:20; 1 Peter 1:8, etc.

2. The covenant of love. V. 3. Cp. S. of S. 2:16. Can we say this? Mine by (1) Donation; John 17:2, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24. (2) Choice; Ephesians 1:4. (3) Purchase; Acts 20:28. (4) Adoption; Romans 8:15. (5) Decision; John 1:12. (6) Union; Ephesians 5:30. (7) Forever; John 10:28; Acts 27:23.

3. The sacrifice of love. V. 4. “Stripped,” all given to David. Have we thus treated Christ? Cp. Philippians 3:7, 8; Romans 12:1, 2; Revelation 5:12, 13; Philippians 1:21.

II. The Jealous King. Vs. 5-16.

1. David’s character. V. 5. Obedient, prudent, accepted before the people.

2. The king’s envy. Vs. 6-9. Cp. Proverbs 14:30; 27:4; Matthew 27:18; James 3:16.

3. The dastardly attempt. Vs. 10, 11.

4. The effect on Saul. Vs. 12-16.

III. The Persecution of David. C. 19-21. Persecution has been the lot of the true church through this age. John 15:18-27.

1. Jonathan’s intercession; 19:1-7.

2. Saul’s fresh attempt to kill David. Vs. 8-10.

3. David flees to Naioth. Vs. 11-24. (1) Michal’s strategy; 11-17. (2) God’s intervention. Vs. 18-24.

4. Jonathan the faithful friend; 20:1-42. (1) David’s complaint. Vs. 1-3. (2) The response. V. 4. (3) The plan. Vs. 5-23. Note verses 14, 15, 17. (4) The message. Vs. 24-42.

5. The flight to Gath. Cp. 21:1-15. (1)” The interview with Ahimelech; 1-9. David’s deceit. His eye was off God and his faith wavered. David looked at God in the light of his circumstances instead of his circumstances in the light of God’s promises to him. Here is the real distinction between a spiritual pessimist and an optimist! The Christian life is a life of faith. The believer must (a) Live by faith; Galatians 2:20. (b) Walk by faith; 2 Corinthians 4: 7. (c) Work by faith; 1 Thessalonians 1:3. (2) The flight to Gath, vs. 10-15, and his conduct there. How often we fall through our strongest point—he was now “David the fearful!” Cp. Moses: Numbers 12:3, 20:10. Abraham; Genesis 12:10-13. Peter; Mark 14:66-72.

Lesson 82: David The Rejected King 1 Samuel 22-25 Golden Text: Psalm 18:2

I. The Cave of Adullam; 22:1, 2. A fine gospel illustration “David’s D. D’s.”

1. What they were. (1) Distressed, in desperate need. How true of the sinner. In distress of (a) Mind; Ephesians 4:18. 111. Luke 8:26-35. (b) Soul; Luke 7:37, 38. (c) Circumstances; 111. Luke 8:23, 24. (2) Debtors—what the sinner owes God. (a) A life of obedience to His law. (b) Of reverence to His name, (c) Of allegiance to His Son. (d) Of service to His priory. All this we have failed to give. 111. Luke 7:41, 42. (3) Discontented. They were discontented with their (a) position; (b) person; (c) prospect. Are you?

2. What they did. Went down to David. The anointed, the deliverer, the rejected and despised man of God’s choice. They went “down and out” to David. Here is humiliation, identification, and separation, the three essentials of a true conversion.

3. What they became. They emerged from the cave an entirely new set of “D. D’s.” (1) The Distressed were delivered; Psalms 107:6; 116:8. (2) The debtors were discharged; Acts 13:38; 1 John 2:12: 1 Corinthians 6:11. (3) The discontented were delighted; Psalm 16:3; Nehemiah 9:25; 1 Samuel 19:2. (4) They all shared David’s glory when he was exalted. Cp. 2 Corinthians 4:17; Matthew 10:38. 39; Mark 10:28-31; 2 Timothy 2:11-13.

II. The Massacre of the Priests; 22:6-23. Saul’s fearful revenge. Note David’s word to Abiathar. V. 23. Invitation, encouragement, promise, security.

III. The Victory at Keilah; 23:1-7. Note David’s expression of dependence upon the Lord. “He enquired of the Lord.” Cp. Psalm 27:4; Philippians 4:6-8.

IV. Saul’s Pursuit; 23:8—24:22.

1. God’s protection of David. Vs. 9-14. Cp. Psalms 46:1; 18:1, 2. Is God your refuge?

2. The covenant renewed. Vs. 15-18. Note v. 17. This makes Saul’s sin all the more grievous. He sinned against light.

3. Saul’s insistent search. Vs. 19-29. Cp. Psalm 142.

4. David’s magnanimity; 24:1-22. Cp. Romans 12:19-21. The man of God can afford to wait God’s time for his vindication.

V. The Wisdom of Abigail. C. 25.

1. Samuel’s death. V. 1. The end of a great life lived for God Psalm 116:15.

2. Nabal’s folly. Vs. 2-13.

3. Abigail’s intervention. Vs. 14-31.

4. David’s thanksgiving. Vs. 32-36.

5. Nabal’s death. Vs. 37, 38.

6. Abigail’s betrothal. Vs. 39-42.

Lesson 83: Saul’s Downfall And Death 1 Samuel 26-31 Golden Text: Hebrews 12:14

I. David’s Further Forbearance. C. 26.

1. Saul’s promise broken. Vs. 1-4. Cp. 24:19; 19:20. Saul persistently pursued the downward path knowing all the while that he was going contrary to the revealed will of God. His heart became “hardened through the deceitfulness of sin” Hebrews 3:13.

2. David’s reconnoitre. V. 5.

3. The sparing of Saul. Vs. 6-12. Note Vs. 9-10 David was content to leave his case in good hands Cp. Heb 10:30, 31; Romans 12:19-21.

4. The revelation. Vs. 13-20.

5. Saul’s confession. V. 21. “I have played the fool” Is it yours? God’s definition of a fool—One who (1) Despises instruction; Proverbs 1: 7; 1 Timothy 6:3, 4. (2) Denies God; Psalm 53:1. (3) Mocks at sin; Proverbs 14:9. (4) Talks foolishly; Proverbs 19:1. (5) Does not prepare; Luke 12:20; Proverbs 22:3. (6) Hears and does not; Matthew 7:24-29. Now read 1 Corinthians 3:18, 19.

II. Saul’s Fearful Sin. C. 28.

1. A silent heaven. Vs. 3-6. The penalty of sin; Habakkuk 1:13; Psalm 39:11; 1 Corinthians 14:38; Psalm 104:29.

2. A terrible deed. Vs. 7-25. Saul tried to get through hell what only can come from heaven. (1) Spiritism is no new thing, (a) There are unseen evil spirits; Ephesians 6:12; 1 Timothy 4:1-3. (b) These evil spirits can communicate with man; Leviticus 19:31; 20:6. (c) They can possess man; Matthew 17:18; Acts 16:16-19; Mark 5:1-20; Matthew 8:28. (d) Intercourse with evil spirits strictly forbidden of God; Deuteronomy 18:9-14: Leviticus 19:31; 20:6; 1 Corinthians 10:20, 21; Isaiah 8:19; 2 Kings 21:1-6; 1 Chronicles 10: 13, 14. He who ventures into spiritism disobeys God’s explicit command. (2) The awful seance; Vs. 8-14. (3) The message of doom; Vs. 15-20. No doubt God intervened to give Saul the last message.

III. David’s Victory. C. 30.

1. The raiding Amalekites. Vs. 1-3.

2. David’s counsel—what a contrast to Saul! Vs. 4-10.

3. The pursuit and victory. Vs. 11-20.

4. The equal division. Vs. 21-25. A most important decision. All work is alike great if done in the will of God. John 4:36. 1 Corinthians 3:5-9. The Lord’s work is one work, and all kinds of workmen are required and essential to the whole. The lowly worker is often lost sight of in the blaze of publicity that surrounds the platform man: but the judgment seat of Christ will determine the true value of all service done for Him. Romans 14:7-12; 1 Corinthians 3:11-15; Revelation 22:12.

IV. Saul’s Sad End. C. 31.

1. Gilboa’s tragic scene. Vs. 1-3.

2. Saul the suicide. Vs. 4-6. What a sad end to a life that promised much at the outset. The only safe course is to “trust and obey.”

Lesson 84: David Made King 2 Samuel 1—5:3 Golden Text: Hebrews 1:3

I. The Lamentation. C. 1.

1. The false report and its consequence. Vs. 1-16.

2. The mourning- for the dead. Vs. 17-27. Note the tribute to Jonathan. Vs. 25-27.

II. The Warfare. C. 2:1—3:1.

1. David anointed king over Judah. Vs. 1-7.

2. Ishbosheth made king of Israel. Vs. 8-11.

3. The long war. Vs. 12-3:1. (1) The duel of the strong men. Vs. 12-16. (2) The battle and the pursuit and death of Asahel, Vs. 17-24. Note v. 30 “and Asahel.” (3) The truce. Vs. 25-31. Note v. 26 and cp. Galatians 5:15; 1 Corinthians 3:3, 4; 12:13-27; James 3:16.

4. The effect of the war; 3:1.

III. The Coronation; 3:12-5:3.

1. Abner’s ambassage; 3:12-21.

2. Abner’s death. Vs. 22-39. Note David’s query “Died Abner as a fool dieth?” Here is a good illustration of the gospel, for Abner died as a fool. (1) Abner knew the law of the avenger of blood; Deuteronomy 19:6. He had shed blood and therefore must expect vengeance. Cp. Ezekiel 18:4, 20; Romans 6:23. (2) He made no preparation for this vengeance. Have you? Cp. Proverbs 22:3; Psalm 2:12; Amos 4:12. Ill. Luke 12:15-20. (3) A city of refuge was close by, Hebron. See V. 27. Cp. Josh 20:7. All he had to do was run in. and he would have been safe. He was “almost saved.” Cp. Romans 10:8; Psalm 34:18; 145:18; Hebrews 6:18; John 10:9; Acts 13:38. Illus. Acts 26:28. (4) He was not bound—he was free. V. 34. Cp. Man’s free will. Whosoever will; Revelation 22:17. God doesn’t coerce. “Let him come,” etc. (5) Abner, therefore, died needlessly. Will you die as a fool? Luke 12:20. Note David’s lamentation for him. Vs. 33-39.

3. Ishbosheth’s death. C. 4. An inglorious end to a mere puppet King.

4. David made king over Israel. C. 5:1-3. Notice their reasons for making him king. Apply them to the King of Kings. Why make Christ King of your life? Because of His (1) relationship. V. 1. Cp. Christ incarnation; Hebrews 2:11. 14-18; 4:14, 15; Philippians 2:6-8; Galatians 4:4, 5. (2) Deliverance from the enemy. V. 2. Christ has defeated Satan and put away sin. John 1:29. Cp. Colossians 2:13-15; 1 Samuel 17:46. (3) Guidance. V. 20; Psalm 23:1; John 10:27; 8:12; etc. (4) Provision. V. 2. “Feed.” Cp. John 6:35, etc. (5) Authority. “The Lord hath said,” V. 2. Cp. Matthew 3:17; 17:5; Acts 10:38; 17:30, 31. (6) Covenant, v. 3. Cp. Isaiah 55:3; Luke 22:20; Hebrews 9:15. Is Christ your Savior and the enthroned Lord of your heart? Romans 10:9-10.

Lesson 85: The Ark Brought To Zion 2 Samuel 5:4-6:23 Golden Text: Proverbs 10:22

I. David’s Progress; 5:4-12.

1. “Going and growing” (marg.). V. 10. Here are two essentials for the Christian’s spiritual progress (a) “going.” Cp. 1 Corinthians 15:58; Mark 16:15; Matthew 28:19; 21:28; 1 Timothy 6:11, 12. (b) “growing.” Cp. “grace”; 2 Peter 3:18; “Knowledge.” 2 Peter 3:18. “Faith,” 2 Thessalonians 1:3; “love,” 2 Thessalonians 1:3; Ephesians 4:15; 2 Peter l: 5-8.

2. The capture of Zion. Vs. 6-9.

3. The defeat of the enemy. Vs. 17-25. (1) Guidance humbly asked. V. 19. (2) Obedience to God’s word. V. 19. (3) Fought in God’s Name. V. 20. This will always ensure victory.

II. The Breach of Uzzah; 6:1-8. God’s work must be done in God’s way. The word of the Lord must guide the work of the Lord.

1. David sought not God’s will. Cp. 5:19, 23.

2. He searched not in God’s word; see Num 4:14, 15; 7:9; 18:3.

3. He relied on his own way. “A new cart.” Cp. 1 Samuel 6:7. He copied the world. How true a picture of present day ecclesiasticism! “Modern methods” have superceded scriptural authority and confusion is the result. See Exodus 25:40; 26:30; Numbers 8:4, etc.

4. Disaster assuredly followed. Vs. 6, 7. Apply this to present day conditions as to the church, its origin, organism, ordinances and order.

III. The messing of Obed-Edom. Vs. 9-12. The ark, the symbol of God’s presence!

1. What the Presence of the Lord brings. (1) Conviction of sin; Isaiah 6:1-5. (2) Salvation; Acts 3:19. (3) Rest; Exodus 33:14. (4) Joy Psalm 16:11. (5) Confidence; Ex. 33:15. (6) Protection; Psalm 31:20. (7) Glory, honour, strength and gladness; 1 Chronicles 16:27.

2. What the absence of the Lord brings. (1) No peace; Isaiah 57:20. 21; John 6:17, 18. C2) No hope; E-ph. 2:11, 12. (3) No life; 1 John 5:12. (4) No excuse; Romans 1:20. (5) No Christ; Romans 8:9; Ephesians 2:12. (6) No escape; Hebrews 2:3.

3. The blessing of Obed-Edom—Is it yours? Is He in your heart, home, business? Matthew 6: 33; Proverbs 10:22.

IV. The Bringing- of the Ark. Vs. 12-23.

1. The scriptural method followed. Vs. 12, 13.

2. Based on sacrifice. Vs. 13, 17. God given the rightful place of preeminence and authority.

3. The resultant joy. Vs. 14-19.

4. The worldly-wise criticizer. Vs. 20-23. They will always be present. Cp. Luke 15:2. The Christian’s business in life is to please God and, as he does so, he is bound to displease some. See Paul’s ambition; Galatians 1:10. She paid the price in barrenness.

Lesson 86: God’s Promise To David 2 Samuel 7 Golden Text: Luke 24:44

I. David’s Desire. Vs. 1-3. A laudable one. To provide a place for the ark, symbol of God’s presence. Notice God’s dwelling places.

1. In Eden; Genesis 3:8; with man in innocency.

2. In the Tabernacle; Exodus 29:43-45.

3. In the Temple; 1 Kings 8:27; 9:3.

4. In the believer; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 2 Corinthians 6:16; John 14:23; Ephesians 2:18-22; 1 Corinthians 6:19; Ephesians 1:13.

5. In the eternal state; Revelation 21:3. Notice Isaiah 57:15. God has two thrones; one in the highest place of heaven, the other in the lowliest heart. May David’s desire be ours. Psalm 132:4, 5.

II. God’s Message to David. Vs. 4-16. One of the great Messianic prophecies of the Bible. Cp. Genesis 3:15; 12:1-3; Deuteronomy 18:15-18, etc.

1. The heavenly reminder. Vs. 5-11. Good to be reminded of what we were. Cp. Isaiah 51:1. Remember (1) the pit; Psalm 40:2; (2) the rock; Isaiah 51:1; (3) the darkness; Colossians 1:13; (4) the pollution; 1 Corinthians 6:9-11; (5) the wrath; John 3:36; (6) death; John 5:24; (7) the slavery; Romans 6:17, etc.

2. The heavenly promise. V. 12. God would build David a house which should last forever. (1) The seed. V. 12. The Son of David and Son of God; Matthew 1:1-17; Luke 1:36. David’s Son and David’s Lord; Matthew 22:42-45. (2) The service. V. 13. “He shall build an house.” Cp. Hebrews 3:1-6. (a) The foundation; 1 Corinthians 3:11. (b) The superstructure; Ephesians 2: 19-22; 1:22. 23; 1 Timothy 3:15; Hebrews 10:21. (c) The purpose; 2 Corinthians 6:16. (d) The consummation; Ephesians 5:25-27. (3) The suffering. V. 14. Clark’s Trans. “When iniquity is laid upon him, 1 will chasten,” etc. Cp. Isaiah 53:5, 6, etc. (4) The sequel. Vs. 16. An everlasting kingdom. Christ will yet reign. Cp. Isaiah 2:3, 4; 9:6, 7: Psalm 2:1-12; Isaiah 11:1-12, etc.

III. David’s Response. Vs. 18-29. David sat in the presence of the Lord. Three results will always follow when the believer gets into the presence of God. David got

1. Right thoughts about himself. Vs. 18, 19. “Who am I?” Cp. Isaiah’s confession; Isaiah 6, etc. Cp. Ephesians 4:8; 1 Corinthians 15:9; 1 Timothy 1:15; Galatians 6:3.

2. Right thoughts about God. V. 22. Cp. Isaiah 57:15; 40:18-28; Romans 11:33.

3. Right thoughts about God’s people. Vs. 23-29. Chosen, redeemed, delivered, brought in and covenanted. Cp. Ephesians 1:3-14; 1 Peter 1: 3-8; 2:9, etc.

Lesson 87: Mephibosheth 2 Samuel 9:1-13 Golden Text: Psalm 116:7, 8

Note the historical setting. Saul and Jonathan have been killed. David is seated upon the throne and his memory recalls the friendship of Jonathan from the first meeting until the last. The result of his reminiscence is this beautiful incident full of Gospel truth.

I. His Name. V. 6. Marg. (1) Mephibosheth, “out of my mouth proceeds reproach.” (2) Meribbaal, “rebellion.” Thus his name reveals the state of all by nature. Reproach because of sin. Cp. Proverbs 14:34; Romans 3:10-19, etc. Rebels; Colossians 1:21; Ephesians 2:12; Romans 8:7, 8.

II. His Condition. V. 3. “Lame on both feet.” Couldn’t walk straight. Note why; 2 Samuel 4:9. He fell through another’s fault. Cp. Romans 5:19; Ephesians 2:1-3; Isaiah 53:6; Romans 3:12. Here Scripture clearly teaches man’s deformity and inability to walk in a straight path.

III. His Position. V. 5. Lo-debar, “the place of no pasture,” a true type of the world. Plenty of pleasure, power, popularity, pomp and treasure but no pasture. Nothing to satisfy. Cp. John 4:13; Ecclesiastes 1:2-18. “Afar off.” Isaiah 59:1, 2; Ephesians 2:13.

IV. His Remembrancer, David. V. 3. Mephibosheth may well have been afraid of vengeance but no! Cp. Jeremiah 29:11; Psalm 103:10, 11; Isaiah 55:8; John 3:16; Romans 5:7, 8, etc. Note why, “Jonathan’s sake.” Cp. Ephesians 4:32.

V. His Invitation. V. 5. “The king sent.” Cp. Matthew 11:28; John 10:10; 2 Corinthians 5:19; Luke 14:21-23; Mark 16:15; Revelation 22:17. It was not Mephibosheth’s prayers that finally gained David’s ears and heart. He did not “pray through” to David. It was purely grace on the part of David.

VI. His Reception. Vs. 6-9.

1. His attitude. V. 6. “On face.” The place of humility, need and blessing.

2. His confession. V. 8. “Servant,” “dead-dog,” his D. D. degree!

3. His comfort. V. 7. “Fear not.” Cp. God’s “fear nots;” Genesis 15:1; 21:17; 26:24; 46.3; Numbers 21:34; Joshua 8:1; Judges 6:23; Isaiah 43:1; Matthew 10:26-28; 14:27; 1 John 4:18; Hebrews 8:5, 6, etc.

VII. His Provision. Vs. 7-13.

1. An Inheritance. V. 7. Cp. Ephesians 1:11; Romans 8:17; Colossians 1:12; 1 Peter 1:5.

2. Sonship. V. 11. Cp. John 1:12; Galatians 4:6; Romans 8:14, 15; Psalm 113:5-8. “As one of the King’s sons.” 1 John 3:1, 2.

3. Provision. “King’s Table.” Ephesians 1:3; Philippians 4:19; Psalm 81:16, etc. What has God provided for His own? All they need for time and eternity. Romans 8:32.

4. Position, “at table;” his lameness not seen. 1 John 4:19, Ephesians 1:4; Colossians 3:3.

5. Devotion to David; 2 Samuel 19:24. Shared his rejection as well as his glory.

Lesson 88: David’s Sin And Restoration 2 Samuel 11, 12; Psalms 51:1-17; 32:1-5 Golden Text: 1 John 1:9

I. The Crime. C. 11:1-27.

1. Carelessness. Vs. 1, 2. Satan still has work for idle hands to do.

2. Covetousness. Vs. 3-5. Exodus 20:7; Habakkuk 2:9; Mark 7:22; Luke 12:15; Hebrews 13:5.

3. Callousness. Vs. 6-27. One sin leads to another in a vain attempt to cover it. How different is God’s word from men’s biographies where all the good deeds and none of the bad are recorded!

II. The Concealment. Psalm 32:3.

1. David was silent to (1) self, (2) man, (3) God.

2. Sin always tries to conceal itself. Ill. Adam, Genesis 3; Achan, Joshua 7. It loves the dark: John 3:19-21. Cp. Proverbs 28:13.

3. Motives for David’s silence; (1) Pride; (2) Shame; (3) Fear.

III. The Chastisement; Psalm 32:3, 4. Note.

1. The nature of it. (1) Physical “bones.” (2) Mental “groaning.” The conscience lashing him. (3) Spiritual “dried up.” A dried up testimony, service, worship. Truly a valley of dry bones. Ezekiel 37.

2. The source of it. Divine. “Thy hand.” Cp. Hebrews 12:5-11.

3. The character of it. Incessant. “By day in his thoughts, by night in his dreams.”

4. The purpose. To bring repentance, confession, self-judgment and cleansing.

IV. The Convictions 2 Samuel 12. Conviction means “to satisfy by evidence.” God produced, within the soul of David, this conviction which deepened until it became Intolerable.

V. The Confession. V. 13. Psalm 51:1-13.

1. The parable. Vs. 1-6.

2. The application. Vs. 7-12. Nathan’s boldness. Cp. Isaiah 58:1; Ezekiel 2:6. Nathan left David in no doubt as to his fearful sin. Psalm 32:5. Study this carefully. If his sin was great, then his confession was equally great. Note his merciless self-judgment; Psalms 32:5; 51:1-4.

3. His desire for cleansing and forgiveness; Psalm 51:7.

4. His appeal for restoration; Psalm 51:8, 12.

5. His plea for further use to God’s glory; Psalm 51:13.

VI. The Cleansing; 2 Samuel 12:13. Cp. 1 John 1:9; 2:1; Hebrews 7:25. No wonder David could sing of the joy of this forgiveness.

VII. The Consequences. Vs. 14-23.

1. On the world. V. 14. How true is this even in the present day. Every infidel uses David as an argument against Christianity.

2. On his family. Vs. 15-23. David lost four sons after this.

3. On himself. He sowed seed that brought a bitter harvest; Galatians 6:7, 8. This is a divine principle that has never been abrogated.

Lesson 89: Absalom's Rebellion And Death 2 Samuel 14-19:15 Golden Text: Luke 14:11

I. The Strategem of Joab. C. 14:1-33.

1. The circumstances leading to it; 13:23-39. Truly a black chapter.

2. The woman’s plea. Vs. 1-20 on Absalom’s behalf. Note particularly vs. 14—A fine gospel message. Note (1) A universal realization “die.” Cp. Hebrews 9:27. (2) A humble confession “water.” Water is the symbol of utter weakness, instability—truly a graphic picture of humanity. (3) A true statement “respect;” Romans 2:1; 3:10-19. (4) A devised plan “devise.” Cp. The great plan of salvation. God thought it out, the Son of God wrought it upon the Cross and the Holy Spirit applies its benefits to the believer. (5) A God honoring result. “Be not expelled.” God not willing for any to perish but that all should come to Him. See Ezekiel 18:21-23; 33:11. Cp. Matthew 25:46. “These shall go away,” i.e. expelled.

3. The result. Vs. 21-28. Note v. 28. Is this true of us? Cp. S. S. 2:14; Hebrews 4:14, 15; 10:19-22. Doubtless in this period of two years of estrangement the seeds of his rebellion ripened. David had not been treated thus by God. See Ephesians 4:32.

II. Absalom’s Rebellion; 15:1-17:29.

1. The treachery; vs. 2-6. The snake in the grass. Note his vanity; 2 Samuel 14:25, 18:18. Cp. Psalm 41:9 and Matthew 26:14, 15.

2. The plan. Vs. 7-12.

3. The flight. Vs. 13-16, 24. (1) The escape from Jerusalem. Vs. 13-18. (2) Ittai the loyal. Vs. 19-23. (3) David’s resignation to the will of God. Vs. 24-30. Cp. Psalm 3. (a) Trial. Vs. 1, 2. (b) Trust. Vs. 3-7. (c) Triumph. V. 8. This did not prevent him from planning. (4) The plan 15:31-37 (5) Ziba’s deception; 16:1-4. (6) The cursing of Shimei. Vs. 5-14. Note David’s reply. Vs. 11-12.

4. The defeated counsel; 17:1-14. Cp. 1 Corinthians 1: 27-28

5. The news to David; 17:15-22.

6. The suicide of Ahithophel. Vs. 23-24.

7. David’s loyal band. Vs. 27-29.

III. Absalom’s Defeat and Death; 18:1-33.

1. The battle. Vs. 1-8.

2. The death of Absalom. Vs. 9-18.

3. The tidings. Vs. 19-32. Note v. 22. The man without a message. Cp. Romans 10:15.

4. The Lamentation. Vs. 33-19:4. See David’s three laments—for Jonathan, Abner and Absalom. There is much of spiritual meaning in these laments.

5. The return of the King; 19:5-15. (1) Joab’s expostulation. V. 7. (2) The return of David. Vs. 8-15. Note v. 10. Cp. 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; Revelation 22:20.

Lesson 90: David’s Song And Last Words 2 Samuel 22-24 Golden Text: 2 Samuel 23:31

I. David’s Song. C. 22.

1. His testimony; 1-4. Note the circumstances under which it came to be written. V. 1. Song is the spontaneous outburst of a soul under the sense of Divine deliverance. What was true of David physically is true of each believer spiritually. Notice his great conception of God as seen in the many titles he gives to Him, and the personal pronouns “I, me, my.” Cp. Galatians 2:20; 2 Timothy 1:12; 1 Corinthians 15:10.

2. His fearful condition. Vs. 5-7. How descriptive of the sinner. (1) Compassed by death. V. 5. The wages of sin; Romans 6:23; Hebrews 9:27, etc. (2) Cords of hell. Bound by sin; Proverbs 5:22. (3) In distress. V 7 Cp. Psalm 107:5, 6, 13, 17, 19, 28.

3. His wonderful deliverance. Vs. 8-28. (1) Sought. V. 17; Luke 19:10. (2) Saved. V. 17; Titus 3:4-5. (3) Delivered. V. 18; Colossians 1:13 (4) Placed. V. 20; Ephesians 2:6.

4. His joyful testimony. Vs. 29-51. Study this carefully.

5. Its Messianic character; see Psalm 18:2, 49. Cp. Hebrews 2:13; Romans 15:9; 1 Peter 1:11.

II. His Last Words; 23:1-5.

1. Divine inspiration. V. 2. Cp. 2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:19-21.

2. David’s aspiration. Vs. 3-5. The Messiah was all his desire. Is He ours? Cp. Philippians 1:20-21; Psalm 37:4.

III. The Mighty Men; 23:8-39.

1. The first three; vs. 8-17. (1) Adino; he knew how to defend. V. 8. Cp. Philippians 1:17. (2) Eleazer—he knew how to defy. Vs. 9, 10. Ephesians 6:11. (3) Shammah—he knew how to guard. Vs. 11, 12. Cp. 2 Timothy 1:14. (4) Their loyalty and bravery illustrated. Vs. 13-17. Are we prepared to do, defy and defend for our Lord, Master and King? Cp. Acts 20:24. These men counted not their lives dear unto them that they might bring to David that which should satisfy his desire. Surely this should be the ambition of every “good soldier of Jesus Christ.” He wants our appreciation, worship, loyal devotion and sacrificial service. Are we giving it to Him?

2. The second two. Vs. 18-23. These men all shared the rejection of David before they participated in his glory. David’s “well done” was enough compensation. Cp. Matthew 25:23; Luke 24:26; 2 Timothy 2:11-13.

3. The rest. Vs. 24-39.

IV. The Numbering of the People. C. 24. Cp. 1 Chronicles 21.

1. The instigator. Satan; 1 Chronicles 21:1. The Adversary. Cp. Job 1, 2; Zechariah 3:1, 2.

2. The error. Cp. Exodus 30:12-16. Again the word of God is neglected and God not given His place. Atonement was thus ignored.

3. The result. Vs. 10-25. (1) God’s judgment and choice of chastisement. Vs. 11-13. (2) David’s confession and decision. Vs. 10, 14. (3) The pestilence; Vs 15-16. (4) The plague stayed. V. 16. (5) The Altar erected. Vs. 18-25. This threshing floor was afterwards the site of Solomon’s temple. Cp 1 Chronicles 21:28-22:5.

Lesson 91: The Shepherd Psalm Psalm 23 Golden Text: John 10:11

A selection of four of David’s psalms follow which should make a fitting conclusion to the study of his life.

I. The Position It Occupies. Between Psalm 22 and Psalm 24. This is no chance arrangement; 2 Timothy 3:16.

1. Psalm 22 is the psalm of the Cross, Grace, Sword, Provision, Substitute, Good Shepherd, Crucifixion, Christ Yesterday.

2. Psalm 23 is the psalm of the Crook, Guidance, Staff, Protection. Shepherd, Great Shepherd, Consolation, Christ Today.

3. Psalm 24 is the psalm of the Crown, Glory, Sceptre, Prospect, Sovereign, Chief Shepherd, Coronation, Christ Forever.

II. The Person It Unfolds. No doubt the Lord Jesus Christ. His Name is revealed in the O. T. by several compound names all of which are seen in Psalm 23.

1. Jehova Rara. V. 1. “The Lord my Shepherd.” (1) His necessity; Isaiah 53:6; Psalm 119:176; Luke 15:4. (2) His work; John 10:10, 11, 15; Luke 19:10; 1 Peter 2:24, 25; John 10:27-30.

2. Jehova Jireh, “The Lord will provide.” V. 1. “Not want;” Genesis 22:14. See what He has provided: Salvation, Word, Heaven. Cp. Matthew 6:33; Philippians 4:19, etc.

3. Jehovah Shalom. V. 2. “The Lord send peace;” Judges 6:24. (1) Peace needed; Romans 8:7, 8; Isaiah 57:20, 21. (2) Purchased; Colossians 1:20; Ephesians 2: 17. (3) Preached; Eph 2:17. (4) Possessed; Romans 5:1; Philippians 4:9; John 14:27.

4. Jehovah Rapha. V. 3. “The Lord that healeth;” Exodus 15:26. (1) Our need; Isaiah 1:5, 6; Matthew 9:13. (2) His supply; Psalm 41:4; Isaiah 53:5; Jeremiah 3:22; Psalm 51; Hosea 6:4; 14:4.

5. Jehova Tsidkenu. V. 3. “The Lord our Righteousness;” Jeremiah 23:6. Cp. Isaiah 64:6; Romans 3: JO. This righteousness is imported from heaven; Romans 3:21. Imputed; Romans 4:24. Imparted; Romans 3:22. Manifested; Romans 8:4.

6. Jehova Shammah. V. 4. “The Lord is there.” Ezekiel 48:35. Cp. Psalm 139; Hebrews 13:5.

7. Jehova Nissi. Vs. 5, 6. “The Lord our Banner;” Exodus 17:5. Cp. Truth; Psalm 60:4; Love; S. of S. 2:4; Victory; Exodus 17:5.

III. The Provision It Reveals; “I shall not want.”

1. Rest; S. of S. 2:4-6.

2. Drink; Isaiah 55:1, 2.

3. Forgiveness; v. 3; 1 John 1:9; 2:1.

4. Guidance; v. 3. Cp. John 10:4-5.

5. Companionship; v. 4; Hebrews 13:5.

6. Comfort; v. 4: 2 Corinthians 1:3-5.

7. Food; v. 5; Matthew 6:11.

8. Joy: Psalm 45:7; 1 John 1:4.

9. Anything; Psalm 84:11.

IV. The Prospect It Unveils; “The House of the Lord.” Cp. John 14:1-3; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; Revelation 21:1-22:5.

Lesson 92: The Secret Of True Blessedness Psalm 1 Golden Text: Psalm 1:1

I. The Blessednesses of the Righteous. Vs. 1-3.

1. His blessednesses described. “O, the blessednesses!” The word is in the plural for the Christians’ blessings are multitudinous. Cp. Ephesians 1:3. Note the “blessed man” in the Psalms. (1) Forgiven; Psalm 32:1. Cp. Acts 13:38; 1 John 1:7; Luke 5:20. (2) Satisfied; Psalm 65:4; 36:8; 107:9; John 6:67-69. (3) Disciplined; Psalm 94:12; Hebrews 12:5. (4) Fearing; Psalm 128:1; Proverbs 1:7; Job 28:28. (5) Obedient; Psalm 119:2; 1 Samuel 15:22; 1 Peter 1:14. (6) Abiding; Psalm 84:4; John 15:1-7; Luke 24:29. (7) Trusting; Psalm 34:8; 2 Corinthians 5:7; Galatians 2:20.

2. His character unfolded; vs. 1, 2. (1) Negatively, v. 1. He is known by what he doesn’t do. (a) He walks not in counsel of ungodly. Cp. The “walk” of the Christian; Ephesians 1:12; Galatians 5:16; Romans 6:4; Romans 12:15; Ephesians 5:2; 5:7; Colossians 2:6; John 8:12; Colossians 4:5; 1 John 5:16; 2 Corinthians 6:16. Cp. Enoch; Genesis 5:24 or Peter; Matthew 26:58. God’s question, Amos 3:3. (b) He stands not. No identification with the world. Cp. 1 John 2:15, 16. (c) He sits not. No fellowship with the ungodly; 2 Corinthians 6:14-16; 2 Chronicles 19:2; Titus 2:12. (2) Positively; V 2. (a) Delights in the Word. Cp. Psalm 119:24. Finds it a joy. Cp. other delights: His protection, S. of S. 2:3; Obedience, Psalm 40:8; Provision, Isaiah 55:2. (b) Meditates in it. Cp. Psalm 119:11; Philippians 4:8; Psalm 39:3. (c) Continues in it. The proof of discipleship is continuance; John 8:31; 15:9; Acts 2:42.

3. His testimony illustrated. V. 3. By a tree. Cp. John 15. By a vine or its branches. The true Christian is a tree. (1) Planted. Cp. Isaiah 61:3; Psalm 92:13; Matthew 15:13. (2) Watered. Cp. Jeremiah 17:8; John 7:37-39; 4:14. (3) Fruitful. Cp. John 15:4, 5; Galatians 5:22; Philippians 1:11; Romans 6:22; Hebrews 13:15; Colossians 1:10; Romans 1:13; Philippians 4:17; Romans 7:4. (4) Evergreen. Cp. Palm tree; Psalm 92:12. Refreshing to the weary pilgrim; Isaiah 50:4. (5) Prosperous. Here is true prosperity. Cp. Joshua 1:8; 3 John 2. What a beautiful picture is this of the Lord Jesus, the only One Who fully and completely fulfilled all this description; Hebrews 7:26.

II. The Condemnation of the Ungodly. Vs. 4-6.

1. Their description. V. 4. “Ungodly,” or without God—the true state of every unregenerate person. Cp. Ephesians 2:11, 12.

2. Their illustration. “Chaff” driven by the wind having no form or use. Cp.Romans 8:8; Ephesians 2:1. 2.

3. Their condemnation. V. 5. No standing before God. See 1 Samuel 6:20; Job 41:10; Nahum 1:6. Cp. Romans 8:1; 14:4; Galatians 5:1; Luke 21:36; Acts 4:10; Colossians 4:12, etc.

4. Their end—perish The two ways and the two ends. Cp. Matthew 7:13, 14; Deuteronomy 30:15-20.

Lesson 93: God’s Three Words Psalm 19 Golden Text: Psalm 19:7

God has revealed Himself in a three fold way to man.

I. His Eternal Power and Godhead In Creation. Vs. 1-6.

1. The glorious revelation—The Heavens. (1) Their creation manifest God’s power; Psalm 33:6; 8:3; Romans 1:19, 20. (2) Its glory reveals God’s wisdom; Psalm 19:1. (3) Its order unfolds His goodness; Jeremiah 10:12. (4) Its dissolving reveals God’s righteousness; 2 Peter 3:10. (5) Its re-creation will reveal His glory; Revelation 21:1-4.

2. The universal proclamation. Vs. 2-4. (1) By day and by night—a perpetual display of His creative power. When the curtain of night is drawn a more wonderful revelation is unfolded in the multitude of the stars. (2) This proclamation is world wide embracing all the human race. Vs 4.

3. The wonderful illustration. Vs. 4-6. The sun. (1) Its place. V 4. (2) Its circuit. Vs. 4-6. (3) Its blessing, light, heat.fruit. Cp. Christ. Cp. John 8:12, etc.

II. His Will, Way and Word in the Scriptures. Vs. 7-11.

1. Its seven fold description. (1) Perfect. V. 7. Cp. God’s perfect (a) Word, Psalm 19:7, our authority, (b) Work, Deuteronomy 32:4. our salvation, (c) Way, Psalm 18:30, our aim. (d) Will, Romans 12:2, our delight. (2) Sure. V. 7. Steadfast; Joshua 23:14; John 10:35. (3) Right. V. 8. Suitable for all needs and situations. (4) Pure. V. 8. Free from all error. Cp. Proverbs 30:5; Psalm 12:6. (5) Clean. V. 5. opposed to all sin and unrighteousness of man. Cp. John 15:3. It reveals all iniquity. (6) True. V. 9. Cp. John 17:17. (7) Righteous. V. 9. Revealing the righteousness of God. Romans 1:17.

2. Its seven fold operation. Vs. 7-11. (1) Converting. V. 8. “Turning.” Cp. Matthew 18:3. It turns man from sin to holiness; from self to-God; from hell to heaven. (2) Teaching. V. 7. Cp. 2 Timothy 3:15; Titus 2:12; Psalm 119:98 (3) Rejoicing. V.3. Psalm 119:62; 1 John “1:4; John 15:11. (4) Enlightening. V. 8; Psalm 119:105, 130; 2 Corinthians 4:4, 6. (5) Enduring. V. 9. 1 Peter 1:23; Matthew 24:35. (6) Warning. V. 6; Ezekiel 3:18; 33:4; John 12:47, 48. (7) Rewarding. V. 11. With Life, John 5:24; Light, Psalm 119:130: Liberty, John 8:32.

3. Its value illustrated. V. 10.

III. Himself in His Beloved Son—The Living Word, “My Strength and Redeemer.” V. 14. Vs. 12-14. Both creation and the word lead to Him, the Living Word; John 1:1-3. Note the 3 petitions that reveal the power of the living Word.

1. Cleansing. V. 12: 1 John 1:7.

2. Keeping. V. 13. Cp. John 10:27-30.

3. Delivering. V. 13; Hebrews 7:25. Is He your Strength and your Redeemer?

Lesson 94: The Praise Psalm Psalm 103 Golden Text: Psalm 92:1

I. Praise for His Benefits; vs. 1-5. The book of Psalms is pre-eminently a book of praise. The divine injunction; Psalm 100:4; Hebrews 13: 15. The Divine purpose; Psalm 50:23. Verses 1 and 2 constitute the 2 middle verses of the Bible. Notice the benefits.

1. Forgiveness; vs. 3. Its source, God; Ephesians 4:32; Jeremiah 33:8; Luke 23:34; Jeremiah 31:34; Luke 5:21. (2) Its character, (a) Gracious; Ephesians 1:7; Psalm 86:15. (b) Righteous; Romans 3:25, 26. (c) Abundant; Isaiah 55:7; Psalm 103:3, 4. (d) Free; I John 2:12; Romans 4:7; Ephesians 1:7. (e) Complete; Isaiah 1:18; Hebrews 10:14-17; Isaiah 43:25. (3)Its means. Faith in the Son of God. His Person and work; Acts 13:38, etc., etc.

2. Healing; V. 3. (1) Of the soul; Jeremiah 17:14; Psalm 23:3; Luke 10:33, 34 (2) Of the body if it is His will; Philippians 2:27, etc.

3. Redemption; V. 4. (1) Its meaning—to buy back. (2) Its necessity sold under sin; Isaiah 50:1-3; Rom 7:14; John 8:34; Romans 6:16. (3) Its price, “the blood;” 1 Peter 1:18; Mark 10:45; 1. Timothy 2:5, 6. (4) Its result; Eph 1:7; Galatians 4:5.

4. Blessings; vs. 4. Cp. Ephesians 1:3; 1 Peter 1:3-5.

5. Satisfaction; vs. 5; cp. Psalm 107:9, 36:8, 63:5; John 4:14.

6. Rejuvenation; v. 5. A new birth, a new creation, a new song and a new city—This is the possession of every believer. One has summed it up thus: 1. He saw me in the law court and forgave me; v. 3. 2. In the hospital and healed me. 3. In the slave market and redeemed me; v. 4. 4. In the palace and crowned me with 2 crowns; Vs. 4. 5. In the banqueting hall and satisfied me; v. 5.

II. Praise for His Attributes; vs. 6-17.

1. Righteousness; vs. 6, 17. (1) God’s character. Cp. Psalm 7:0; 119:13; John 17:25. (2) God’s demand; Leviticus 19:2. (3) Man’s failure; Romans 3:10. (4) God’s provision; Romans 3:21-26.

2. Mercy; v. 8. (1) Its quality “tender;” vs. 4, 13, cp. Psalms 25:6; 119:156; 145:9. (2) Its measure; v. 8. “Plenteous” or great; cp. Ephesians 2:4; Micah 7:18. (3) Duration, “everlasting;” v. 17; cp. Ezekiel 33:11.

3. Grace. V. 8. (1) Its meaning, “The outflow of love to one utterly underserving of it. (2) Its manifestation—In Christ; John 1:14; 2 Corinthians 8:9. (3) Its result—salvation and separation; Ephesians 2:8, 9; Titus 2:11, 12.

III. Praise for His Dealings; vs. 12-18.

1. In His forgiveness; v. 12. Note what God does with the sins of His people; Jeremiah 31:34; Psalms 32:1; 103:12; Isaiah 38:17; 44:22; Micah 7:14; Jeremiah 33:8; 1:20.

2. In His forbearance; Vs. 13-18. Due to His knowledge of us; cp. What the Lord knows; Psalm 44:21; Luke 16:15; Acts 15:8; Psalm 1:6; Job 23:10; Nahum 1:7; 2 Timothy 2:19; 2 Peter 2:9; Matthew 6:8.

IV. Praise From All Creation; vs. 19-22. Cp. Revelation 5:12, 13; Psalm 150:1-6. “Heaven, earth and ocean in full harmony.”

Lesson 95: Solomon’s Vision 1 Kings 1:5—3:28 Golden Text: Job 28:28

I. Usurpation of Adonijah; 1:5-31.

1. His self exaltation; vs. 5-10; Proverbs 16:18; 29:33; Jeremiah 49:16; Luke 18:14; 1 Peter 5:6. See 1 Chronicles 22:9, 10. Cp. Isaiah 45:9.

2. The intercession of Bathsheba; vs. 11-28.

3. David’s reiterated promise; vs.28-31.

II. The Coronation of Solomon; 1:32-53.

1. The new king; vs. 32-40. Picture the imposing event as Solomon, riding the king’s mule, is escorted to Gihon, anointed and crowned, etc.

2. The consternated enemy; Vs. 41-49.

3. The refuge of the altar; vs. 50-53. The altar a place of (1) Sacrifice; Exodus 20:24. (2) Refuge; cp. Exodus 21:14; 1 Kings 1:51; cp. Hebrews 6:18. This was true except for certain offenders.

III. The Judgment Upon the Enemy; 2:1-46.

1. David’s counsel and death; vs. 1-11. Note vs. 2-4. Good advice to a young man or woman on the threshold of life with all its possibilities before him.

2. Adonijah’s further folly and death; vs. 12-25.

3. The judgment on Abiathar; vs. 26, 27. See the fulfillment of; 1 Samuel 2:30; cp. Isaiah 41:22, 23; Matthew 5:18; Luke 21:22.

4. Joab’s end; vs. 28-34; cp. Numbers 35:33. His murder of Abner and Amasa had been particularly cruel; Cp. 2 Samuel 3:28, 29; Galatians 6:7-8; Genesis 9:6. This has never been revoked.

5. Shimei’s foolishness and death; vs. 36-46. (1) The condition plain and simple; vs. 37, 38. (2) The cause; vs. 39-41. How foolish! Put his life in jeopardy for a little temporal loss; cp. the sinner; Mark 8:36, 42-46. (3) The consequences; v. 46. He died when he might have lived. The brook Kedron was “the dead line,” Once he crossed that his doom was sealed. Cp. the dead line of the rejection of Christ, of the river of death, of the coming of the Lord.

IV. Solomon’s Vision; 3:1-8.

1. His description. “He loved the Lord;” v. 3. Do you? 1 John 4:10; John 15:13; 1 Corinthians 16:22; 1 Peter 1:8; Psalm 18:1; 1 John 4:19; 2 Corinthians 5:14.

2. His vision; vs. 5-14. (1) The question; v. 5. Think of Who is speaking; Cp. Isaiah 40:12-23. (2) The answer; vs. 6-9. A wise choice; cp. Proverbs 2:1-6; 3:13-26. Have we made it? Cp. The wisdom of God; 1 Corinthians 1:24; Colossians 2:3; Matthew 6:33; Romans 8:32. Life’s greatest choice—Christ. (3) God’s promise: vs. 10-14; cp. Ephesians 3:20; Philippians 4:19; 1 Corinthians 3:18-23. “All things.” (4) Solomon’s joy; v. 15.

3. His wisdom: vs. 16-28. The greater than Solomon; Luke 11:31. Greater in (1) Origin—Christ was David’s Lord; Matthew 22:42-45.

(2) Dignity—Christ was the Temple; John 2:18-21.

(3) Wisdom—Christ was Wisdom; Colossians 2:3.

(4) Power—Christ is King of Kings; Revelation 19:16.

(5) Love—Christ is love incarnate; 1 John 4:8.

(6) Glory—Christ’s glory is unfading; Matthew 6:28, 29.

(7) Wealth—Christ is Owner of all; Hebrews 1:2.

Lesson 96: Building And Dedication Of The Temple 1 Kings 4:4-34; 5:1-12; 6:1-14; 8:1-66 Golden Text: Psalm 16:11

I. His Wonderful Wisdom; 4:20-34.

1. The happy state of Israel; vs. 20-25.

2. The variety of his knowledge; vs. 29-33. (1) Its source-God. (2) Its outlet, (a) In his proverbs. (b) In song, (c) Forestry, (d) Zoology, (e) Ornithology, (f) Ichthyology. God’s wisdom is manifold or variegated. Ephesians 3:10. Cp. Job 12:7-10.

II. The Preparation; 5:1-12; etc.

1. The message to Hiram; vs. 1-6.

2. The response; vs. 7-12.

III. The Erection; 6:11-14.

1. God’s promise; vs. 11-13. A conditional one. Obedience to His word, will and way commanded. Cp. “I will dwell” with Exodus 25:8, 22; Leviticus 26:12. Cp. God’s dwelling place now. 2 Corinthians 6:16; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 6:20.

2. The erection of the building. This is a beautiful type of the Church. Ephesians 2:19-22. (1)The materials, stone and wood. See Isaiah 51:1. (2) The Process. The material was (a) Discovered or found; cp. Luke 15:5; 19:10. (b) Taken or lifted from its place by nature; cp. Psalm 40:2; Colossians 2:13. (c) Cut, shaped and polished. (d) All the building was done silently; 1 Kings 6:7; cp. 1 Corinthians 12:13. (3) The purpose—a dwelling place for God. See Ephesians 2:22.

3. The completion of the building; vs. 14; 7:51. It has been computed that the temple cost $87,202,271,340 to erect. Gold, and silver, 3400 million. Labor, 500 million. Stone, 1300 million. Vessels of silver and gold, 5,000 million, etc. Of how much more value is one redeemed by the precious blood! 1 Peter 1:18, 19.

IV. The Dedication; ch. 8.

1. The installation of the ark; vs. 1-11. (1) Sacrifice; v. 5. (2) Divine acceptance; vs. 10, 11. Cp Exodus 40:34. The glory of the Lord. Where is it now seen? 2 Corinthians 4:6. “In the face of Jesus Christ.” John 17:5; Isaiah 2:1; Acts 7:55; Hebrews 1:3. Cp. Our glory in Him and His in us; 2 Corinthians 4:18; Colossians 1:27.

2. The prayer of Solomon; vs. 12-66. (1) The preamble; vs. 12-21. A reminder of God’s mercy in His dealings with Israel and David. (2)The prayer; 22-61. (a) Adoration for God’s greatness, faithfulness, goodness and mercy; vs. 22-30. Note vs. 23, 27. (b) Supplication; vs. 31-53. Note the 7 petitions in the case of (aa) The trespasser; vs. 31, 32. (bb) Defeat by the enemy; vs. 33, 34. (cc) Drought; vs. 35, 36. (dd) Pestilence; vs. 37-40. (ee) The stranger; vs. 41-43. (ff) War; vs. 44, 45. (gg) Captivity; vs. 46-53. (c) Benediction; vs. 54-61.

3. The thanksgiving; vs. 62-66. Note v. 66. Cp. Psalm 16:11; Isaiah 61:3; Nehemiah 8:10: Romans 14:17; John 15:11; 16:24; etc. This is the longest prayer of the Bible, yet it only takes eight minutes to repeat. Public prayers should therefore be short and to the point.

Lesson 97: Visit Of The Queen Of Sheba 1 Kings 10:1-13 Golden Text: Matthew 13:42

A beautiful picture of the steps in the life of the Believer.

I. She Heard; v. 1. Note.

1. There was a report; v. 1. Cp. Isaiah 53:1. God has spoken; Hebrews 1:1, 2.

2. She heard this report; v. 1. Cp. Romans 10: 14-17; John 5:24; Matthew 13:17; 17:5; 11:15.

3. She believed the report. This is seen by her action. What is this report? John 3:16; Acts 13:38; John 10:9, 10; Romans 1:1-5; 16, 17. Have you heard and believed? Note “concerning … Jehovah;” v. 1.

II. She Came; v. 2. Have you? Matthew 11:28; John 6:37; 5:40; 7:37; Revelation 22:17; Isaiah 1:18; Isaiah 55:1, 3, etc. She proved her faith in the report. She believed to come. She came:

1. Herself. She didn’t send a proxy. Salvation is a personal thing.

2. From a great distance. She was “far off;” Ephesians 2:13.

3. At considerable risk, for she stood to lose her kingdom had there been a revolution during her absence. Was it worth the risk? Did she ever have any regrets?

4. To Solomon. Not to one of his “ministers;” cp. John 1:12; 14:6; 10:9; Acts 4:12; Matthew 11:28.

III. She Communed; vs. 2, 3. Note what she brought.

1. Hard questions. Cp. Man’s questions to God all of which God answers Cp. Job 14:4, 10, 14; 25:4; John 3:9, etc. Arid God’s questions which man does not answer. Mark 8:36; Hosea 9:5; Hebrews 2:3; Jeremiah 13:21.

2. Her heart; v. 2. She kept back nothing. Cp. Jeremiah 29:13; Romans 10:9, 10; etc.

3. The result—all her difficulties solved; v. 3.

IV. She Saw His Treasures; vs. 4, 5.

1. His wisdom. Cp. Matthew 12:42; 1 Corinthians 1:24; Colossians 2:3; Luke 4:22; Matthew 13:54; Proverbs 8.

2. His house. Hebrews 3:6; Ephesians 1:22, 23; 2:20-22.

3. His provision. Cp. 1 Corinthians 3:21; Romans 8:32; Philippians 4:19.

4. Sitting of servants. Cp. Ephesians 2:6; Colossians 3:1.

5. Standing of his ministers. Romans 5:2; 14:4; 1 Corinthians 15:1; 1 Peter 5:12; Colossians 4:12.

6. Their apparel. Cp. Isaiah 61:10; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Romans 3:22.

7. The way of ascent. Cp. Phil.3:10; Colossians 3:1; Philippians 3:20, 21.

V. She Testified; Vs. 6-9. “The half not told.”

1. As to the truth of the report; v. 6.

2. As to his wisdom.

3. As to his fame. Cp. Matthew 3:17; 17:5. Cp. Romans 10:9, 10; Mark 7:37; John 7:46; 9:25; Luke 8:39; 2 Corinthians 9:15. This queen shall be a star witness at the Great White Throne. Matthew 12:42.

VI. She Gave Her Treasures; v. 10. What the believer should give.

1. His heart. Proverbs 23:26.

2. Thanks. Psalm 30:4; Hebrews 13:15.

3. Honour. Psalm 29:2.

4. Prayer. Acts 6:4.

5. Body. Romans 12:1

6. Substance. 2 Corinthians 9:7, 8; 8:5, 7.

VII. Solomon Gave To Her; v. 13. Note what—all her desire. Cp. Psalm 37:4; Romans 8:32; 1 Timothy 6:17. Behold a greater than Solomon is here! Isaiah 63:1; Revelation 1:12-18.

Lesson 98: Studies In The Proverbs Proverbs 1—3:26 Golden Text: Proverbs 3:5, 6

William Arnot has well described the book of Proverbs as “Laws of heaven for life on earth.”

I. Wisdom Defined; 1:1-9.

1. The wise man; v. 5. (1) Hears. Cp. Proverbs 8: 34; Matt 7:24; John 8:47; Revelation 22:17; Romans 10:17; Matthew 13:9; John 12:47. (2) Learns. Cp. Deuteronomy 31:12, 13; Matthew 11:29. (3) Attains—make a success of life.

2. The fool. V. 7. Despises. Cp. 1 Corinthians 14:38; Ephesians 4:18; Romans 10:3. The penalty of ignorance is deeper ignorance.

3. What wisdom is; v. 7. The fear of the Lord. Cp. Proverbs 8:3; 9:10; 14:26, 27; Malachi 3:16; Nehemiah 5:9; 2 Corinthians 7:1; Psalm 25:12; 34:9; 31:19; 103:13; 145:19; 112:1; etc.

4. The injunction. “Vs. 8, 9.

II. Wisdom’s Warning; vs. 10-19. The evils of bad company. Proverbs 13:20; 28:7; 1 Corinthians 15:33; Psalm 119:63.

1. The proposal; vs. 10, 11.

2. The plot; vs. 11-14. “Easy money.”

3. The plea; v. 15; 2 Corinthians 6:14-17.

4. The peril; vs. 16-19.

III. Wisdom’s Cry; vs. 20-33.

1. Its publicity; vs. 20. 21. There is no excuse for ignorance.

2. To whom addressed. “Simple, scorners, fools.” Does this describe you? Cp. Proverbs 22:3; 9:12; 1:7.

3. The promise; v. 23. To the repentant. Cp. Acts 3:19; Luke 13:3; Acts 17:30, 31.

4. Judgment pronounced; vs. 24-33. Cp. John 12:46, 47; Luke 13:24-28.

IV. Wisdom’s Injunction; 2:1-9.

1. Applying the heart; v. 2. Cp. Psalm 90:2; Proverbs 22:17; 23:12.

2. Asking for it; v. 3; Isaiah 1:5.

3. Seeking for it; v. 4. Cp. Jeremiah 29:13.

4. Finding it; v. 9. Cp. Matthew 7:7.

V. Wisdom’s Precepts and Promises; 2:10-3:12.

1. Further warning; vs. 10-22. Note the six steps; vs. 12, 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b, 16.

2. Concerning the word of God; vs. 3:1-4. Note the blessings of keeping it.

3. A motto for life; vs. 5-8. Note “with all thine heart.” Cp. Deuteronomy 4:29; 10:12; 13:3; 30:2; 30:10; 1 Kings 1:4; 14:8; Psalm 87:12.

4. Concerning giving; vs. 9, 10. Cp. 2 Corinthians 8, 9.

5. Concerning chastisement; vs. 11, 12. Cp. Hebrews 12:5-11.

VI. “Wisdom’s Value; vs. 3:13-26. Note the illustrations used to emphasize this. Remember, Christ is the Wisdom of God. Proverbs 8; 1 Corinthians 1:24, 30. Therefore seek Him. Matthew 6:33.

Lesson 99: The Kingdom Divided 1 Kings 11-14 Golden Text: Proverbs 9:12

Compare in these Kingdom studies the parallel account in Chronicles.

I. Solomon’s Latter Days; 11:1-43. The tragedy of the Backslider.

1. Unequal yokes; vs. 1-3. Rank disobedience 10 the expressed will of God; v. 2. Exodus 34:16; Deuteronomy 7:3. 4; 2 Corinthians 6:14, 15.

2. Idolatry; vs. 4-8. One sin leads to others. Bad leads to worse. The backslider in heart is filled with his own ways. Proverbs 14:14. Study a Bible dictionary for a description of Ashtoreth and Molech. Cp. the folly of idolatry. Psalm 135:15-18; Isaiah 44:9-20. Cp. 1 Corinthians 10:14; Colossians 3:5; 1 John 5:21.

3. Judgment; vs. 9-13. (1) The perils of privilege; v. 9, “twice.” Cp. Luke 12:47, 48; John 3:19. (2) Increased light brings increased responsibility. Note vs. 13, 34-36. The line of the Messiah preserved.

4. The adversaries; vs. 14-40. (1) Hadad; vs. 14-22. (2) Rezon; vs. 23-25. (3) Jeroboam; vs. 26-40. (a) The prophecy; vs. 20-39. (b) The consequence; v. 40.

5. Solomon’s death; vs. 41-43. A reign that began so bright and ended so dark. His book, Ecclesiastes, describes his vain search for satisfaction “under the sun.” Cp. 2 Timothy 4:7. Cp. The Greater than Solomon. John 17:4; etc.

II. The Division of the Kingdom; 12:1-25.

1. The petition; vs. 1-5.

2. The consultation; vs. 6-11. (1) The counsel of the wise and experienced; vs. 6, 7. (2) The counsel of youth and folly; vs. 8-11. How much better if he had taken counsel of God as his father had done. James 1:5; Proverbs 2:3-5.

3. The folly; vs. 12-15. Proverbs 15:1; 6:3; James 4:1-10.

4. The division; vs. 16-20.

5. The prohibition; vs. 21-25.

III. Jeroboam’s Polly; vs. 26-33.

1. His unbelief; v. 26. Cp. 1 Kings 11:37, 38.

2. His folly; vs. 27-33. A new religion all of his own; v. 33. How like the new fangled cults of today, the product of man’s sinful heart.

3. The warning; 13:1-33. (1) The prophecy; v. 2. Cp. 2 Kings 23:15, 16. (2) The judgment; vs. 4-9. (3) The disobedient prophet; vs. 10-34. A warning to the Christian worker today. 1 Corinthians 9:27.

4. The judgment; 14:1-20. Note v. 15. The disguised sinner. Cp. Matthew 23:25-28.

5. The death of Rehoboam; vs. 21-31. (1) His evil reign; vs. 21-24. (2) His city spoiled; vs. 25-28. From gold to brass. The form without the power! Formalism. Cp. Revelation 3:17; 2 Timothy 3:1-5.

Lesson 100: Asa’s Reign 1 Kings 15-16; 2 Chronicles 13-16 Golden Text: 2 Chronicle* 16:9a

I. The Reign of Abijam; vs. 1-8. Cp. 2 Chronicles 13:1-22, called here “Abijah.”

1. The battle with Jeroboam. 2 Chronicles 13.

2. The sad characteristic. 1 Kings 15:3. An imperfect heart with God. The heart is the motivating part of man, and only as God reigns within can man be truly blessed. Note the heart. (1) Its description by nature; Jeremiah 17:9; Mark 7:21. (2) Appealed to by God; Proverbs 3:5; Jeremiah 29:13. (3) Believing God’s word; Romans 10:9, 10; Acts 8:37 (4) Occupied by Christ; Ephesians 3:17. (5) Enjoying communion with Him; Revelation 3:20.

II. The Reign of Asa; 1 Kings 15:9-24. Cp. 2 Chronicles 14:1—16:14.

1. The restoration. 1 Kings 15:9-15. (1) Idolatry put down; v. 12. (2) The queen mother dethroned; v. 13. (3) The house of the Lord restored; v. 15. Cp. 2 Corinthians 7:9-11; Hebrews 12:12, 13. 1 Corinthians.11:31. There can be no real restoration until sin has been judged and put away. See 2 Corinthians 6:14—7:1; Isaiah 1:10-19.

2. The enemy defeated. 2 Chronicles 14:9-15. Asa’s prayer. His strong faith and its abundant answer. This is still the Divine order. After separation from all known sin, deliverance is promised from the enemy. See Romans 6:13, 14.

3. The revival. 2 Chronicles 15. (1) Its inspiration —God’s message through Azariah; vs. 1-7. (a) Encouragement; v. 2, “God with you.” Cp. 13:12; 32:8; Deuteronomy 20:1; Matthew 28:18-20. (b) Precept. V. 2. “While ye be.” See John 15:10; 1 John 2:24; 2 John 9-11. (c) Promise; v. 2. “He will be found.” Cp. 1 Chronicles 33:12, 13; Isaiah 55:6, 7; 1 Chronicles 28:9. (d) Plea; v. 7. Cp. Joshua 1:7-9; 1 Chronicles 28:20; 2 Corinthians 2:14; 1 Corinthians 15:58; Colossians 3:24; Galatians 6:9, 10. (2) Its manifestations; vs. 8-14. (a) Courage; v. 8. Cp. Psalm 27:1. (b) Cleansing; V. 8; 2 Corinthians 7:1. (c) Communion; V. 8. “Altar.” The plea “of sacrifice and fellowship. Cp. Hebrews 4:16; 10:19-22. (d) Consecration; V. 12; Romans 12:1, 2; Romans 6:13. (e) Its consummation; V. 15. Revival of rejoicing. Cp Psalm 85:6.

4. The latter days. 2 Chronicles 16:1-14. (1) His league with Syria; vs. 1-6. (2) The message from God; vs. 7-9. Note particularly v. 9. (3) The rage of Asa; v. 10. (4) His end; vs. 12-14. It is not enough for the believer to start well, but he must finish well also, if he is to be the testimony God wants him to be. See some other examples of those who did not finish well. Galatians 5:7; 3:3; 2 Timothy 4:10. See Paul’s great desire; 1 Corinthians 9:26, 27.

III. The Contemporaneous Kings of Israel. 1 Kings 15:25—16:34. A history of confusion, murder, usurpation and sin of every description. Refer briefly to these to give the historic setting.

1. Nadab; vs. 25, 26.

2. Baasha; vs. 27—16:6.

3. Elah; vs. 6-9.

4. Zimri; vs. 9-20.

5. Omri; vs. 16-28.

6. Ahab; vs. 28-34.

Lesson 101: Elijah’s Prophecy And Supply 1 Kings 17:1-24 Golden Text: Jeremiah 33:3

I. The Setting; 1 Kings 16:29-34.

1. Ahab’s evil reign; vs. 29-33. (1) His infamous wife; v. 31. (2) His idolatrous practices; vs. 31-33.

2. The rebuilding of Jericho; v. 34. Cp. Joshua 6:26. Fulfilled prophecy is one of the hallmarks of its inspiration. Cp. Isaiah 45:21; 41:22, 23; 2 Peter 1:20, 21.

II. The Prophecy; 17:1. Elijah suddenly appears. We know nothing of his parentage and up bringing, but God undoubtedly prepared him for the work in the quietness of his own home. Cp. John the Baptist; Luke 3:1, 2. “The word of God came unto John.” See also Christ’s 30 silent years in Nazareth; Luke 2:50, 51.

1. Its authority—God. James 5:16-18. The mighty power of prayer.

2. Its content; v. 1. No dew or rain. Cp. Deuteronomy 11:13-18. Apply spiritually the results of sin. (1) A closed heaven—no communion. (2) A parched and thirsty land—no joy. (3) A fruitless country—no blessing.

III. The Provision; vs. 2-16.

1. The ravens; vs. 2-7. This provision was (1) Divinely appointed; v. 2. Cp. Daniel 4:25; Psalm 148:7-10. Created by Him, controlled by Him. See Matthew 17:27. (2) Unexpected. “Ravens.” The least likely means. The ravens were unclean birds, yet God used them to supply the needs of His servant. Cp. Acts 28:2; Matthew 7:25-34. (3) Regular “morning and eve.” Cp. Philippians 4:19. Jehova Jireh—The Lord will provide.

2. The widow; vs. 8-16. Cp. 1 Corinthians 1:26-28. (1) Her description; v. 1. “A widow.” A most unlikely source of supply. (2) Her condition, typical of the sinner; vs. 10-12. (a) Poor. Cp. Luke 7:42; Ephesians 2:12. (b) Starving. Cp. Ecclesiastes 1:2; Psalm 107:5, 9; Matthew 5:6; Luke 1:53. Cp. Soul hunger, (c) Hopeless. “Die.” Romans 6:23; Hebrews 9:27. (3) The solicitation; vs. 11-13. “First.” God must come first. Cp. Matthew 6:33; 2 Corinthians 8:5. (4) The explanation; v. 14. The Divine promise. Numbers 23:19. (5) The realization; vs. 15, 16. The unfailing supply. Note some things that “fail not.” (a) His Presence and Power. Deuteronomy 31:6. (b) Provision, l Kings 17:14. (c) His Promises. Joshua 21:45; Luke 16:17. (d) Faithfulness. Psalm 89:33. Cp. 2 Timothy 2:13. (e) His Son. Isaiah 42:4. (f) Compassions; Lamentations 3:22. (g) Future glory. Luke 12:33.

IV. The “Widow’s Son Raised; vs. 17-24.

1. Desolation—death the enemy; v. 17. Cp. Romans 5:12; 6:23. Death has well been called “The grim reaper,” for he has gathered a fearful harvest of old and young.

2. Distress; v. 18. How often in the moment of distress the soul fails to see the hand of God.

3. Supplication; v. 20. Here is “the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man.” Cp. Matthew 7:7; Jeremiah 33:3; John 14:12-14; Ephesians 3:20.

4. Restoration; vs. 21-23. The gift or life bestowed. Cp. The new birth through faith in Christ. John 3:3, 14-16; Ephesians 1:13.

5. Her testimony; v. 24. “Now I know.” Cp. 1 John 5:13; 2 Timothy 1:12.

Lesson 102: Elijah At Carmel 1 Kings 18 Golden Text: 1 Kings 18:21

I. The Commission; V. 1. The three years of drought about to be broken. God’s purpose in His judgments upon the earth. Isaiah 26:9. He is still “The Governor amongst the nations”; Psalm 22:28.

II. The Meeting With Obadiah; vs. 2-16. Contrast Obadiah’s fear of the King and his secret discipleship with Elijah’s fearlessness and bold avowal. Cp. John 12:42, 43; 2 Timothy 1:12; Romans 1:16; 2 Timothy 1:7.

III. The Meeting With Ahab; vs. 17-20.

1. The question; v. 17. How often men blame God for the trouble they bring on themselves. “What Ahab needed was a looking glass to locate the seat of the trouble! See Isaiah 57:20, 21. Psalm 107:17.

2. The answer; v. 18. Bold and uncompromising. Cp. 2 Samuel 12:17; Isaiah 58:1; Ezekiel 33:1-6.

3. The command; vs. 19, 20.

IV. The Test of the Living and True God; vs. 21-40.

1. The question; v. 21. To a backsliding, vacillating and procrastinating people. The folly of indecision. God demands an immediate decision, either one way or the other. See Matthew 6:24. Press home this truth.

2. The Test; v. 22. One with God, against 450 without God. (1) The proposal; vs. 23, 24. “The God that answereth” must be the living and true God. (2) The vain cry; vs. 25-29. (a) Their prayer; v. 26, “hear us.” (b) Their fervour; v. 26. “Leaped,” plenty of motion and religious antics, but no fire! Cp. modern false cults with their claims, and ornate ritual, but no regenerations! (c) Elijah’s mockery; v. 27. Cp. Psalm 135:15-18. (d) Their utter failure; vs. 28, 29. (3) The altar of the Lord re-erected; v. 30. Access to God restored. His word obeyed and God given His pre-eminent place. Cp. Jeremiah 6:16. Sin acknowledged and sacrifice provided, showing that the only way into God’s favor was by means of a Divinely appointed and Divinely accepted sacrifice. (4) The test altar erected. The unity of Israel reaffirmed; vs. 31-36. No possibility of “chance” allowed. God must have all the glory. (5) Elijah’s prayer; 36, 37. Its reverence, simplicity, faith and singleness of eye to God’s honor. (6) The miracle; v. 38. Compare the great mystery and miracle of Calvary, when the fire of God’s wrath fell, In all its fury, upon the One Who willingly bore our sins in His Own Body on the tree.” This is God’s demonstration to all the world, of His love, mercy, holiness, justice and truth. Has it resulted in your conversion? (7) The result; v. 39. Conversion to God. (8) The judgment on the idolatrous priests; v. 40. Cp. Deuteronomy 13:5; 18:20.

V. The Showers of Blessing; vs. 41-46.

1. The dynamic of prayer; vs. 41, 42. James 5:17, 18; 1:6, 7; Mark 11:22-24.

2. The abundance of rain; vs. 43-46. From a small beginning about the size of a “man’s hand” to a mighty torrent. Cp. Ezekiel 34:26.

Lesson 103: Elijah’s Flight And Revelation 1 Kings 19 Golden Text: Isaiah 40:31

I. Jezebel’s Threat; 19:1, 2. Her fury at the death of the priests of Baal. In spite of the clear evidence of the folly and sin of Baal worship she persisted in her iniquity. Cp. The hypnotic power of error to blind and dull the reason. Cp. 2 Thessalonians 2:11, 12; Ephesians 4:18.

II. Elijah’s Flight; vs. 3-S. The tragedy of reaction. How often a great depression of spirit follows a great victory. The physical is closely allied to the spiritual. An over taxed body needs recuperation.

1. The flight; vs. 3, 4.

2. The request; v. 4. For death. Cp. Numbers 11: 15 and Jonah 4. Here is a saint in the wrong place. Cp. others. Abram in Egypt. Genesis 12:10. Jonah in the whale. Jonah 2. The deceived prophet. 1 Kings 13:14. David on house; Cp. 2 Samuel 11. Lot in Sodom. Genesis 14:12. Peter by the Are. Luke 22:55. The causes of Elijah’s depression were (1) Physical weakness. He had had a thrilling experience, a strenuous time and a long journey that exhausted his nervous energy. (2) Abounding wickedness. Israel was apostate, vice was rampant. Elijah could not see it and be unmoved and he testified against it until it became an obsession to him and robbed him of his fellowship with God. (3) Lack of employment. Under the juniper tree and in the cave he got “rusty.” He mistook isolation for separation. It is good to be active in His service.

3. The refreshment; vs. 5-7. Cp. Psalm 103:13,14. Cp. John 21:9.

4. The journey; v. 8. Cp. Ephesians 3:16; 1 Peter 2: 1, 2; 1 John 2:14; Ephesians 6:10.

III. God’s Revelation; v. 9.

1. The query; v. 9. What doest thou here? Cp. Jonah 1:6.

2. The response; v. 10. Elijah intercedes against Israel. Elijah became the accuser of Israel instead of the intercessor. For this he was deposed and another chosen to take his place. Cp. Romans 11:2.

3. The revelation; vs. 11-13. The exhibition of God’s greatness and power to His weak servant. Yet God was not in the spectacular, but the still, small voice. Cp. God’s voice in creation. Genesis 1. Law. Deuteronomy 4:33. Grace. Matthew 3:7. Judgment. Hebrews 12:26-29.

4. The reiterated question; v. 13, and the answer.

5. The message; vs. 15-18. God can take care of His servant and also judge His people. (1) As to the anointing of his successor; v. 16. (2) The remnant of the faithful; v. 18. Cp. Romans 11:4, 5; Acts 18:10. These 7,000, however, had not been conspicuous by their open confession.

IV. The Call of Elisha; vs. 19:21.

1. The time of it; v. 19. While he was busily engaged. God doesn’t call lazy people. Cp. Acts 13:2; 8:25, 26.

2. The nature of it; v. 19. The mantle. God calls in many ways. By His word, by the leading of His Spirit, by the counsel of Godly men, by the need that arises and by His providence.

3. The cost: v. 20. His business and family. Philippians 3:4-14.

4. The compensation. The “Well done.” 2 Timothy 4:8; Matthew 25:21.

Lesson 104: Ahab’s Sin 1 Kings 20-21 Golden Text: Romans 12:19

I. The War Against Syria; ch. 20.

1. The message to Ahab; vs. 1-12. (1) The demand; 1-3. (2) The reply; v. 4. What a pitiable condition! Godlessness destroys the spirit of freedom. (3) The further demand; vs. 5, 6. Additional indignities. Here the enemy overreached himself. (4) The reply; vs. 7-9. (5) The fierce threat; vs. 10-12. Impious, egotistic, bombastic. Note the proverbial reply; v. 11. Cp. 1 Corinthians 4:19, 20; 2 Peter 2:18; Jude 16.

2. The first victory; vs. 13-21. (1) The prophecy, vs. 13, 14. God was about to bare His arm against the gods of Syria. (2) The result; vs. 15-21.

3. The second victory; vs. 22-30. (1) The foolish argument; vs. 23-26. They were ignorant of the force against them. Cp. Acts 5:39; 23:9; Exodus 14:14; etc. (2) The two forces; v. 27. Cp. Romans 8:31. (3) The great victory; vs. 28-30. It was not due to Ahab’s virtue but a vindication of God’s honor.

4. Ahab’s folly; vs. 31-43. (1) The ambassage; vs. 31-33. (2) The folly; v. 34. Entering into a covenant with God’s enemy. Cp. Saul and Agag. 1 Samuel 15; 2 Corinthians 6. (3) The result; vs. 35-43. The parable used to bring home his sin. Apply spiritually. Romans 6:11; Ephesians 4:22.

II. The Coveted Vineyard; 21:1, 2.

1. The request; vs. 1, 2. He asked that which God’s word refused. Cp. Leviticus 25:23; Numbers 36:7; Ezekiel 46:18. Cp. Our inheritance. Ephesians 1:11, 18; 1 Peter 1:4; Colossians 1:12. Who can provide a better or give its value in gold? I Peter 1:18, 19. Compare the garden to the spiritual life of the believer. Galatians 5:22, 23. It is possible for the Christian to forfeit this fruit through worldliness, carelessness and neglect of the word of God and prayer.

2. The refusal; v. 3. Cp. Acts 4:19; 5:29.

3. The result; v. 4. The behaviour of a spoiled child.

III. The Fearful Plot; vs. 5-16.

1. Its source—Jezebel of infamous memory.

2. The scheme; vs. 8-11. Forgery, hypocrisy, bribery, perjury, murder. What a fearful list of sins to gratify a selfish lust. Does sin pay? Romans 6:23; Ezekiel 18:4, 20; Mark 8:36; Romans 2:3; Revelation 20:10-15; Numbers 32:23.

3. The success; vs. 12-16. Cp. Isaiah 57:1, 2. It sometimes appears as though God does not care, and evil men are allowed to work their vile schemes unhindered; but God knows and cares and shall repay in His own good time and way. Romans 12:19.

IV. The Stern Denunciation; vs. 17-19.

1. The message; vs. 17-19. Cp. Galatians 6:7; Romans 12:19.

2. Ahab’s query and reply; v. 20. Cp. Romans 7:11. Our condition by nature. Sold. Cp. Isaiah 52:3. Therefore needing redemption. Galatians 4:4, 5; Mark 10:45; Romans 3:24; 1 Peter 1:18; etc. Note vs. 23, 24. Also God’s commentary; vs. 25. 26.

3. Ahab’s humiliation and its result; vs. 27-29.

Lesson 105: Jehoshaphat’s Ungodly Alliance 1 Kings 22, 2 Chronicles 18 Golden Text: 2 Corinthians 6:14

I. The Ungodly Alliance; 1 Kings 22:1-4. Cp. 2 Chronicles 18.

1. The circumstances; 2 Chronicles 18:1. In the time of plenty. Cp. Proverbs 30:8, 9; Revelation 3:17. The perils of prosperity; Matthew 6:21. Deuteronomy 6:10-12; 8:10-17. The temptations of money to (1) Pride; 1 Timothy 6:17. (2) Worldly ease; Luke 16:19. (3)Neglect of God; Proverbs 30:8. (4) Selfishness; Luke 12:15. (5) Trusting in riches; Mark 10:24.

2. The covenant; 2 Chronicles 18:1, 3; 1 Kings 22:4. “I am as thou art.” Cp. Ahab’s character with Jehoshaphat; see 2 Chronicles 17:1-6. The perils and folly of the unequal yoke and worldly alliance. Cp. 2 Chronicles 19:2; Psalm 119:63; 1 John 2:15, 16; Ephesians 5:11; Leviticus 10:10; 2 Corinthians 6:14-18. This is true matrimonially, commercially, socially and spiritually. Be separate! Notice v. 3. Here is possession without appropriation. Ramoth was theirs by right of God’s gift and Joshua’s power, but they had not appropriated their possession. Apply this spiritually. See Genesis 13:14-18. Joshua 1:3. Have we possessed our possessions? Obadiah 17.

II. The False Prophets; vs. 5, 6.

1. Their number; v. 5. They were the “majority.”

2. Their message; v. 6. “Peace, peace.” Cp. Jeremiah 8:11; Isaiah 30:10. Note carefully 1 Timothy 4:1-3; 2 Timothy 3:1-9. Illustrate by modern false cults.

III. The True Messenger; vs. 7-28. Note the query, v. 7.

1. His irony; v. 15.

2. His fearless exposure; vs. 16-23. (1) By direct statement; v. 17. (2) By parable; vs. 19-23. The perils of false doctrine. Cp. 2 Thessalonians 2:11, 12; 1 Corinthians 14:38; 2 Timothy 4:1-4; 3:13.

3. His persecution. (1) By the false prophet; vs. 23, 24. (2) By the King; vs. 25-28. Cp. 2 Timothy 3:12; Matthew 5:11, 12; John 7:7; 15:18-21.

IV. The Ruse; vs. 29-33.

1. The disguise; v. 30. A Jehoshaphat in an Ahab’s robe! Compare a Christian in worldly company, indulging in worldly amusements and joining worldly societies. No wonder the worldling mistakes him for one of its own! 1 Thessalonians 5:22; 1 John 2:15, 16.

2. The deliverance; v. 32. Cp. 2 Chronicles 18:31. Note what Jehoshapat lost as a result of the alliance. (1) His testimony (mistaken for Ahab). (2) His time. (3) Almost lost his life. Apply spiritually. Note—He learned his lesson. Cp. v. 49.

V. Ahab’s Death; vs. 34-40

1. The bow at the venture; v. 34. God can direct the arrow if we hut draw the bow; Mark 16:15; 1 Corinthians 3:6; Ecclesiastes 11:1-6.

2. The prophecy fulfilled; vs. 37-39. Cp. Isaiah 55:11; Daniel 4:35.

Lesson 106: Elijah’s Translation 2 Kings 1-2 Golden Text: John 5:38, 29

I. The Commission to Ahaziah; ch. 1.

1. Ahaziah’s Sickness and his sinful query; vs. 1, 2. He had many opportunities of seeing the wisdom and power of God displayed yet turned from Him to demons. Cp. 1 Corinthians 10:12; 1 Timothy 4:1; Deuteronomy 32:17. Cp. the modern clairvoyant, spiritist, astrologer, palmist, etc., to which thousands are going.

2. God’s message through Elijah; vs. 3-8. The penalty of rejection of God.

3. Ahaziah’s messengers; vs. 9-14. God’s Intervention on His servant’s behalf. Fire from heaven. One with God always spells victory. Cp. Isaiah 43:2, 3; Psalm 91:7; Ezekiel 2:6; 3:8, 9; Psalm 27:1.

4. Elijah’s reiterated message; vs. 15-18. The result. Cp. Numbers 23:19, etc.

II. The Journey to Jordan; 2:1-10.

1. Note the various places visited and the event associated with each. There is much of spiritual profit in this journey, and it would be well if each believer would make this pilgrimage every so often. (1) Galatians The place of self judgment and memorial; Joshua 4:5. (2) Bethel, the place of communion and restoration; Genesis 12. (3) Jericho, the place of obedience and victory; Joshua 3. (4) Jordan, the place of death to self and the old life; Joshua 3. Cp. Romans 6.

2. The testing of Elisha for the new position; vs. 2, 4, 6. God tests the reality of the faith, love and obedience of His people. Cp. Genesis 22; Job 1:8-12; 1 Peter 1:7, etc.

3. The question and answer; vs. 8, 9. (1) The miracle; v. 8. (2) The question; v. 9. What would we have asked for? Riches? Fame? Power? (3) The reply; v. 9. Cp. Deuteronomy 21:17. He did not ask for twice as much of the Spirit but a duplicate portion that he might be Elijah’s “double” i.e., that he might walk like him talk like him and live like him. Cp. 1 Corinthians 11:1. Followers, “imitators.” God’s purpose in the predestination of His’ people is their conformity to His Son. Romans 8:29. God wants us to be like Him. Note Elijah’s answer. Elisha’s likeness to him was dependent on the measure of his occupation with him. “If ye see me.” So with the believer. 2 Corinthians 3:18.

III. The Translation; vs. 11, 12.

1. The Heavenly Chariot; v. 11. Cp The great translation day; 1 Corinthians 15:51-58; l Thessalonians 4:13-18. Are you ready for it? John 3:3; 1 John 3:1, 2; John 14:1-3, etc.

2. The cry; v. 12. The invisible power of God. Cp. 2 Kings 6:17. Cp. Ephesians 1:19.

IV. The Test; vs. 13-25.

1. God’s power remains; vs. 13, 14. God buries His workers but carries on His work.

2. The vain search: vs. 15-18.

3. The healed waters; vs. 19-22.

4. The judgment on the scorners; vs. 23-25. “Young lads;” R. V. Cp. Exodus 16:8; Acts 5: 4. Illust. Luke 8:53, 54.

Lesson 107: Elisha’s Early Ministry 2 Kings 3-4 Golden Text: Psalm 50:15

I. The War With Moab; ch. 3.

1. The ungodly alliance; vs. 1-10. (1) The rebelling Mesha; vs. 4, 5. “The Moabite Stone,” preserved in the British museum, authenticates this. (2) The proposal; vs. 6, 7. Again he falls into the same snare. (3) Their quandary; vs. 9, 10. Cp. Psalm 10:17-19. There was no consulting of God or His word or His prophet. The folly of worldly wisdom and human expediency.

2. The consultation with Elisha. Vs. 11-19. (1) “The query; v. 11. Cp. Jeremiah 6:16. (2) The answer; vs. 13-19. (a) His rebuke; v. 13. (b) The regard; v. 14. (c) The revelation; vs. 15-19.

3. The victory; vs. 20-27.

II. The Widow’s Supply; 4:1-7.

1. Her desperate strait; vs. 1. (1) Bereft of her husband. (2) In debt. (3) In danger of bondage. What a pitiable condition. How typical of a sinner without God, in debt to God, in bondage to sin and the law. Cp. Ephesians 2:12; 4:18; Luke 7:41; John 8:32-35; Romans 6:17-20; Galatians 3:10, 11; Galatians 4:3-5; 5:1.

2. The marvellous remedy; vs. 2-7. (1) The sole possession; v. 2. (2) The plain direction; vs. 3, 4. Nothing ambiguous about it. Cp. the way of salvation. Cp. Isaiah 35:8. (3) The wonderful result; vs. 5-7. (a) Obedience; v. 5. (b) Supply; v. 6. (c) Deliverance; v. 7. This is the Divine order in salvation. Note: The oil increased, not in the vessel, but by pouring out. Cp. Proverbs 11:24, 25; Luke 6:38. Illust. John 6:10-12. “Measure thy life by loss and not by gain. Not by the wine drunk, but by the wine poured forth.”

III. The Great Woman; vs. 8-37.

1. Hospitality; vs. 8-10. The origin of “the prophet’s chamber” Hospitality. (1) Commanded; Romans 12:13; Titus 1:8; 1 Peter 4: 9 (2) Commended: 3 John 5-7; Hebrews 13:1, 2. (3) Rewarded; Hebrews 6:10; Matthew 25:37-40.

2. Her humility; vs. 11-13.

3. The promise; vs. 14-17.

4. The tragedy; vs. 18-21. Death the great reaper.

5. The journey; vs. 22-25. Her urgency. He knew her need and the only remedy. Do you?

6. The interview; vs. 26-31. The prophet’s staff that failed. The reason it failed was due to the character of the man who wielded it. He was a covetous man. See chap. 5. Note the mother’s insistence; v. 30. She wanted the man of God, not a substitute. Not the staff, but the man!

7. The wondrous result: vs. 32-37. Note the procedure. Here is a lesson to the Christian worker: (1) Separation—alone; v. 33; Matthew 6-6. (2) Supplication; v. 33; Matthew 7:7, 8. (3) Application to the work; v. 34. (4) Regeneration; v. 35. Life manifests itself (5) Restoration; vs. 36, 37.

IV. The Deadly Pottage; vs. 38-41.

V. The Marvellous Supply; vs. 42-44.

Lesson 108: Naaman The Leper 2 Kings 5 Golden Text: 1 Corinthians 1:18

I. His Description; v. 1. Naaman had what many today imagine would give them complete satisfaction. What he had—

1. Position, “Captain.” The commander-in-chief. At the top of the ladder of fame.

2. Power, “great man.” Authority, popularity and great influence.

3. Character, “honorable,” see margin. Cultured, refined, gracious, a gentleman.

4. Victory, “deliverance.” He had ridden Syria of foreign dominance.

5. Bravery, “valour.” Fearless in the fight.

6. The fearful “but”—“A leper.” That spoiled it all. What his leprosy did: (1) Separated him. (2) Rendered unclean. (3) Incurable. (4) Death. Cp. leprosy with sin from which all suffer. Isaiah 59:1, 2; 64:6; Psalm 14:2, 3, Jeremiah 17:9; 2:22; Romans 6:23. See Lesson 42.

II. His Opportunity; vs. 2, 3.

1. The little maid’s capture. Picture it. Taken from home, friends, comfort, care and counsel.

2. Her purchaser; v. 2: Naaman’s wife.

3. Her faith; v 3. She had brought a simple, childlike faith in the true God with her. The God of redemption, deliverance, provision and protection. In the midst of idolatry she shone for the living God.

III. His Mistakes; vs. 4-11. Many sinners make the same ones.

1. He went to the wrong person; vs. 3-7. To unregenerate Jehoram instead of God’s representative. Cp. Today the minister, church, creed and ordinances.

2. He went with wrong means; v. 5. Gold, silver and raiment. How like the sinner with his own righteousness, good works, resolutions, etc.; Ephesians 2:8, 9.

3. With the wrong idea; v. 11. He wrote out his own prescription. “I thought.” How many today look for “feelings,” “voices” and “visions” instead of God’s way, as revealed in His word.

IV. His Attitude; vs. 10-13.

1. The message, through the servant; v. 10. Simple and definite. Cp. The message of salvation; Acts 16:30, 31, etc.

2. The result; v. 11. Naaman lost his temper. It hurt his pride. God’s way up is always down! Luke 18:14; 1 Corinthians 1:27-29.

3. The reason; v. 13. Nothing unreasonable in God’s way. Isaiah 1:18, etc.

V. His Cure; v. 14.

1. He lost his pride. Good riddance to bad rubbish! Note: He went down.

2. He lost his leprosy. Picture the scene and his feelings as he realized the glorious truth of his cleansing.

VI. His Testimony; vs. 15-19. “I know.” Cp. 1 John 5:13; John 9:25; Romans 1:16; 2 Timothy 1:12. Do you know or hope?

VII. Gehazi’s Perndy; vs. 20-27. Covetousness and its fearful consequence.

1. Covetousness; vs. 19-23.

2. Concealment; vs. 24, 25.

3. Cognizance; v. 26

4. Consequence: v. 27.

Lesson 109: The Four Lepers 2 Kings 6-7 Golden Text: 1 Peter 1:3

I. The Floating Axe; 6:1-7.

1. Cooperation. Vs. 1-4.

2. Consternation; v. 5. “Borrowed.”

3. Revelation; v. 6.

4. Restoration; v. 7. Here is a good illustration of the gospel. It was only when the stick (the Cross) was put into the pool that a superior power to gravitation was demonstrated. When the truth of the cross is heard and believed, the Spirit of God quickens the dead sinner into newness of life.

II. The Chariots of God; 15:8-23.

1. The plans frustrated; vs. 8-11.

2. The attempt to capture Elisha; vs. 12-23. (1) The information; v. 12. (2) The servant’s fear; vs. 13-15. All he saw was the enemy and the danger. How true is this of us! (3) The reply; v. 10. Cp. Romans 8:31; 2 Chronicles 32:7; Psalm 55:18; 1 John 4:4. (4) The prayer. “Opened eyes.” See other instances in Scripture where God opened people’s eyes, (a) To see oneself a sinner; Numbers 22:31. (b) To see God’s salvation; Genesis 21:19. (c) To see perfect security; 2 Kings 6:17. (d) To see the Savior; Luke 24:31. Have we had our eyes opened? (5) The result; v. 17. God’s defense. Cp. Psalm 46:1; 27:1-3; Hebrews 1:13, 14. (6) The deliverance; vs. 18-23.

III. The Fearful Famine; vs. 24-33.

1. The real cause. Sin unconfessed and unjudged.

2. The beseiged city; v. 24. What a graphic picture of Satan’s attack on the city of Man-soul!

3. The bitter cry; vs. 26-30.

4. The terrible threat; vs. 31-33. Would he had judged himself!

IV. The Promise of Provision; 7:1, 2.

1. Its authority—the Lord, and all of grace.

2. Unbelief and its consequences; v. 2.

V. The Four Lepers; vs. 3-20. A fine gospel subject.

1. Their condition—desperate. A picture of the sinner. (1) Besieged by enemy. (2) Starving for food. Psalm 107:4, 5. (3) Poverty. Ephesians 2:12. (4) Pain—lepers. Isaiah 1:6. (5) Separated; v. 3. Isaiah 59:1, 2.

2. Their consultation; vs. 3-5. (1) They reflected; v. 3. Why sit here? Why sinners sit still: through ignorance, indifference, independence of God Note the effect of their reflection. (2) They resolved; v. 4. Cp. Prodigal son. Luke 15. (3) They rose; v. 5. Action.

3. Their revelation; vs. 5-8. (1) A defeated enemy; vs. 5-7. This is the message of Calvary. Hebrews 2:14; Colossians 2:13-15; Luke 11:21, 22. (2) An abundant supply; v. 8. Superabounding. From abject poverty to untold wealth. Cp. Ephesians 1:3-13.

4. Their appropriation: v. 8. “Took.” They made it their own Things to take. Cp. Revelation. 22:17; Ephesians 6:13-18; Matthew 16:24; John 1:12; Isaiah 27:5; etc. Are these riches yours?

5. Their proclamation; vs. 9-11. (1) Confession. V. 9. “Do not well.” (2) Testimony. “Day of good tidings.” Luke 4:22. “Gospel.” (3) Decision. “Go and tell.” Mark 16:15; Luke 8:39, etc. (2) Fulness—for all. (3) Its effect (a) On believer; v. 16. (b) On unbeliever; v. 20.

6. The Provision. Vs. 12-29. Source—God. John 3:36.

Lesson 110: Jonah Jonah 1-4 Golden Text: Jonah 2:9

I. His Call and Commission; vs. 1, 2.

1. The call; v. 1. “The word of the Lord.” Cp. 1 Kings 14:25 for the time in which he lived

2. The commission; v. 2. To the enemies of Israel with a view to their salvation. Jonah as a patriotic Jew, wished their destruction and not their salvation. Cp. Romans 1:18, etc.; Mark 16:15.

II. His Disobedience; v. 3.

1. His folly. An attempt to flee from God. Cp. Psalm 139:1-12

2. His flight’. “He paid the fare.” Note what the fare to Tarshish really cost. It cost (1) Communion with God. (2) Valuable time that can never be regained. (3) Usefulness in the service of God. (4) Others much danger, trouble and loss; vs. 4-6. (5) Much physical, mental and spiritual suffering. (6) Reward for faithful and devoted service. Did it pay him to flee from his call, commission and duty? Jeremiah 2: 19; 1 Corinthians 10:11.

III. The Fearful Consequences; vs. 4-2:10.

1. The Storm; vs. 4, 5.

2. The query; vs. 6-10. (1) Reproach; v. 6. A sleeping Christian is a menace to the sinner and a disgrace to the Lord. Cp. Ephesians 5:14; Romans 13:11, 12; 1 Thessalonians 5:6-9. (2) Revelation; v. 7. (3) Request; v. 8. Note the four questions. Apply these spiritually, (a) Occupation? The will of God. The Father’s business. Luke 2:49; 4:34. Cp. 1 Peter 4:2; Romans 12:1, 2; Ephesians 6:6; Luke 19:13. (b) Comest thou? From darkness of sin, power of Satan, condemnation of the law. (c) Thy country? John 14:1-3; Philippians 3:21; Hebrews 11:10, 13, 16; Colossians 3:1; Ephesians 2:6. (d) What People? Acts 11:26; Romans 1:7: Acts 20:7; 5:14; 1 Peter 2:9, etc. (4) Reply; v. 9.

3. The result; vs. 11-16. (1) Their request; v. 11. (2) The answer; v. 12. (3) Their prayer; v. 14. Idolatry forgotten. They saw evident tokens of the hand of the true and living God. (4) Jonah cast overboard; v. 15. (5) Its result; v. 16.

4. Jonah’s fearful experience; vs. 17-2:10. (1) The prepared fish; v. 17. Note Christ referred to this as an historic fact. Matthew 12:39-41; 16:4; Luke 11:29, 30. (2) The prayer; 2:1-10. (a) Penitence; vs. 1-7. (b) Promise; v.9. Cp. 1 John 1:9. (c) Confidence. “Salvation is of the Lord.” It is well worth such an experience to discover such a truth! (3) The result; v. 10.

IV. The Renewed Commission; 3:1-10.

1. The message; 3:1-4.

2. The effect; vs. 5-9. (1) Belief in the word; v. 5. Cp. 1 Thessalonians 2:13. (2) Humiliation; vs. 5-7. (3) Confession; vs. 8, 9. Cp. Luke 18:13, 14. Here is a true picture of repentance.

3. The result; v. 10. Forgiveness and deliverance. God’s tender mercy. Cp. Hosea 11:9; Psalm 103:10-14; Ephesians 2:4; Titus 3:4, 5. Compare others who believed God. Abram for righteousness; Genesis 15:6. Paul for rejoicing; Acts 27-24-25.

V. The Complaint; 4:1-11.

1. The prophet’s reaction; vs. 1-3.

2. The parable in nature; vs. 4-10.

3. The moral; v. 11.

Lesson 111: The Young King Jehoash 2 Kings 11-17; 2 Chronicles 24 Golden Text: 2 Peter 8:18

I. The Setting; 2 Kings 8-10. It will be necessary for the class to read these chapters during the week so as to familiarize itself with their contents. The teacher had best select one main subject, that of Jehoash, for the main lesson.

Briefly outline the history of Israel during this period.

1. The evil reign of Jehoram; 8:16-19.

2. The evil reign of Ahaziah; vs. 25-27. Note the reason. The unequal yoke again.

3. The anointing of Jehu over Israel; 9:1-10.

4. The death of Jezebel, Joram and Ahaziah; 9:11-37.

5. The destruction of Baalism; ch. 10.

II. The Fearful Crime; 11:1.

Her fell design circumvented. God preserved the royal line through whom great David’s greater Son was to come.

III. The Coronation; vs. 2-16.

1. The refuge; vs. 2, 3. The house of the Lord

2. The scheme; vs. 4-8.

3. The proclamation; vs. 9-12.

4. The death of Athaliah; vs. 13-16.

IV. The Covenant; vs. 17-21. See 2 Chronicles 23:16-21.

1. The covenant made; v. 17. Romans 12:1, 2; Cp. 2 Chron 23. To be the Lord’s people. Cp Exodus 6:7. The “people of God” are (1) Purchased; 1 Peter 2:9. (2) Prepared; Luke 1-7 (3) Purified; Titus 2:14. (4) Peculiar; Deuteronomy 14:2. (5) Provided; Deuteronomy 32:9. (6) Protected; 2 Samuel 7:23. (7) Praising; Psalm 144:15.

2. The covenant proved; 2 Chronicles 23:17. Cp Hosea 14:8; 2 Corinthians 7:1.

3. The covenant enjoyed; 2 Chronicles 23:18. Sacrifice, rejoicing, singing. Cp. Ephesians 5:19; Colossians 3:16; Psalm 119:54; Isaiah 55:3. Are you amongst the “Lord’s People?”

V. The Restoration of the House of the Lord, 2 Chronicles 24:1-14.

1. What it stood for. God’s honour and dwelling place. The place of access, propitiation and blessing.

2. The voluntary contribution; vs. 7-14.

3. The happy result; v. 14. Communion, fellowship, prosperity.

VI. The Sad Backsliding; vs. 15-26.

How different from man’s biographies that leave out all the faults and failings and magnify only the virtues!

1. The death of Jehoiada; vs. 15-18.

2. Sin and its effects; v. 18.

3. God’s desire; v. 19. Cp. Ezekiel 33:11. God is loath to enter into judgment with the sinner.

4. The martyrdom of Zechariah; vs. 20, 21. Cp. Matthew 23:35.

5. The death of Jehoash; vs. 22-27. Another case of one who started so well and ended so sadly. See 1 Corinthians 10:12; Hebrews 2:1-3.

VII. The Death of Elisha; 2 Kings 13:14-20. Once more God speaks to Israel through His aged servant. Though Israel knew it not, their national end was near, but God spared Elisha the sight of its captivity.

VIII. The Captivity of Israel; 2 Kings 17:6-18. Some of its lessons.

1. Great privileges brings great responsibilities; Luke 12:48.

2. The rejected Scriptures results in a foolish and rejected nation; 2 Kings 17:13-15.

3. Those who observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy; Jonah 2:8.

4. Whatever a man (or nation) soweth, that shall he also reap; Galatians 6:7.

5. The wages of sin is death; Romans 6:23.

Lesson 112: Isaiah’s Call And Commission Isaiah 6 Golden Text: Isaiah 6:8

I. The Setting. See 2 Kings 15:1-7, 13; 2 Chronicles 26:1-23. Called Azariah and Uzziah.

1. Uzziah’s good beginning; 2 Chronicles 26:1-15. His zeal, fame, power, genius and piety.

2. His rash action; vs. 16-18. Note when. “Till he was strong.” Cp. 1 Samuel 15:17; Ezekiel 28:17; 1 Timothy 3:6; Proverbs 16:18. 2 Corinthians 12:9. John 15:5; Philippians 4:13.

3. His punishment; vs. 19-22.

II. The Vision; Isaiah 6:1-4. Note: It was a vision of Christ he saw. Cp. John 12:38-41. Note the contrast between Uzziah and Deity. The passing with the permanent; pollution with purity, mortality with immortality and gloom with glory.

1. Christ in His exaltation, “high.” Cp. John 17:5; 13:3; Hebrews 1:1-3; John 1:1, 2.

2. In His holiness, “holy.” Cp. Hebrews 7:26; 1 Peter 2:22; 2 Corinthians 5:21, etc.

3. The object of worship; vs. 2-4. Cp. Revelation 5:5-14.

III. The Confession; v. 5. This is always the result of a sight of the holiness of Deity. Cp. Job 40:4, 5; 42:5, 6; Daniel 10:7, 8; Luke 5:1-8; Revelation 1:12-17. His holiness reveals by contrast our sin and uncleanness. Note Isaiah’s 7 previous woes upon others; 3:9, 11; 5:8, 11, 20, 21, 22. The last “woe” is for himself as he realizes the holiness of God.

IV. The Cleansing; vs. 6, 7.

1. The basis of cleansing—the altar; Leviticus 17:11. On the ground of sacrifice and substitution; 1 John 1-7. There can be no cleansing apart from the “substitutionary sacrifice of Christ which He accomplished on the altar of Calvary’s cross; Romans 3:25.

2. The assurance—the word of God. Cp. Acts 13:38; 1 John 5:13.

3. The means—the touch. Contact with that which God has accepted, i.e., faith in Christ’s Person and His finished work. Cp. “Touched.” (1) Person for cleansing; Matthew 8:3. (2) Eyes to see; Matthew 9:29. (4) Ears to hear; Mark 7:33. (4) Lips to tell; Isaiah 6:7. (5) Hearts to follow. 1 Samuel 10:26. (6) Thigh for dependence upon God; Genesis 32:25. (7) Servant to strengthen; 1 Kings 19:7.

V. The Call and the Response; v. 8.

1. The need for the call—the condition of Israel. Cp. Isaiah 1:2-15. Cp. The condition of world today. Romans 3:10-19.

2. The equipment for it. (1) The personal experience with God in cleansing from sin; Isaiah 52:11. (2) A willingness to go. “Who will go?” God wants His people yielded to Him and their bodies presented to Him; Romans 12:1-4. Only thus are they fit to go for Him.

3. The response. Is it ours? Mark 16:15; Matthew 28:19; 2 Corinthians 5:20; John 4:31-38; Acts 20:24.

VI. The Communion and Commission; vs. 9-12.

1. Its contents “Go and tell.” Cp. Luke 8:39.

2. Its consequence—“deaf ears and blind eyes.” Cp. “The Gospel for a witness.” Matthew 24:14. The results must be left to God.

Lesson 113: The Prince Of Peace Isaiah 9:6, 7 Golden Text: Luke 2:11

1. His Incarnation. “Child … born.” Study its prophecy. See first mention; Genesis 3:15. This is the germ of prophecy. Cp. Genesis 12:2, 3; 15:5; 17:19; 21:12; 49:10; Deuteronomy 18:15, 18; 2 Samuel 7:12, 13; Isaiah 7:14; Micah 5:2.

2. Study its history. (1) The Annunciation; Luke 1:26-38. (2) The Exultation; Luke 1:46-55. (3) The Realization; Luke 2:1-16.

3. Study its mystery. Cp. 1 Timothy 3:16. It staggers the mind with its immensity. The eternal God clothed with humanity! Cp. Philippians 2:5-8.

4. Study its necessity. Why was the incarnation essential? Cp. Hebrews 2:11; Romans 5:19; Job 9:33; 1 Timothy 2:5. Between Deity and humanity there was a great gulf. Christ by His incarnation bridged it. As God, He laid His hands on the throne and fulfilled all its holy requirements; as Man, He places His hands upon humanity and meets its needs.

II. His Manifestation. “Unto us a Son is given.” Note, not Born. “The child born”—incarnation. “The Son given”—manifestation. He always and eternally was. He did not enter into existence at His birth, but merely a new form of existence—He is the eternal pre-existent One. Cp. John 1:1-4: Colossians 1:16, 17. The “Jehovah” of the Old Testament is the “Jesus” of the New Testament; Hebrews 9:26; 1 Peter 1:20. See also Isaiah 6:5; and cp. John 12:41.

III. His Occupation. “The government shall be upon His shoulders.” He is to be King of Kings and Lord of Lords; Revelation 17:14. Note: (1) The cross upon His shoulder—Substitution; John 19:17. (2) The sheep; Luke 15:5—Salvation. (3) The names of His people; Exodus 28:6-12. Cp. Hebrews 7:25—Security. (4) Government; Isaiah 9:6—Satisfaction. Is the government or control of your life upon His shoulders? Is He your Substitute, Saviour, Securer and Satisfier?

IV. His Designation. “Wonderful, Counsellor,” etc.

1. Wonderful Counsellor. See His counsel. Cp. Luke 4:18-22; John 3:1-16; 4:1-24; Revelation 3:15-23, etc.

2. Mighty God. The omnipotent Son of God, coequal and co-eternal with the Father and the Spirit. God the Son. All the attributes of Deity are His and displayed in the gospels. See His omnipotence, omniscience and omnipresence and immutability.

3. Father of Eternity. He ante-dates all things. By Him all things consist. Cp. Proverbs 8. He is the eternal, self-existent One, the Beginning and the End, the First and the Last; the Alpha and Omega; Revelation 22:13; Colossians 1:16-19.

4. Prince of Peace. (1) He came to bring it; Luke 2:10-14. (2) He died to secure it; Colossians 1:20 (3) He rose to proclaim it; John 20:19, 21. 26. (4) He lives to impart it; Ephesians 2:14; Romans 5:1. (5) He intercedes to maintain it; John 14:27. (6) He shall come again to spread it through all the earth; Revelation 11:15; 20:4; Isaiah 11:6-10. (7) In the meanwhile Christians are to preach it, and enjoy it; Acts 10:36; Ephesians 4:3.

Lesson 114: The Gospel In The Old Testament Isaiah 52:12—63:12 Golden Text: Isaiah 53:11

I. His Annuniciation; 52:13. “Behold my Servant.” The Lord Jesus is the Servant of Jehovah. His perfect

1. Fitness and devotion; Hebrews 10:7-9.

2. Service; John 6:38; 17:4; 4:34.

3. Love and obedience; John 8:29; 10:17; Hebrews 12:2: John 15:9, 10; 17:24; Philippians 2:5-9.

II. His Incarnation; 1, 2.

1. The unbelief of the ungodly; v. 1. Cp. Matthew 13:54-58. Cp. 1 Tim 3:16. The mystery and miracle of the incarnation of the Son of God.

2. The growth of the Lord Jesus; v. 2. Cp. Luke 2:40, 52. His perfect humanity and perfect Deity, perfectly expressed. He was both the Root and the Offspring- of David! He was David’s Son and David’s Lord.

III. His Humiliation; v. 3.

1. Despised in the world He had made. Cp. John 1:10; 7:52.

2. Rejected. Note why. John 3:19; 15:22-25.

3. Sorrowful. Cp. Luke 19:41; John 11:35; Matthew 23:37-39; Hebrews 2:18; 4:15. “In all the grief that fills the heart, the Man of sorrows had IV. His Propitiation; vs. 4-9. What wonderful verses are these! Note some of His titles.

1. The Bearer of Grief; v. 4.

2. The Divine Substitute; v. 5; 1 Corinthians 15:3; Romans 5:6, etc.

3. The Burden Bearer; v. 6. Note the two “alls.” Cp. 1 John 1:29. The “all” of the sinner and the “all” of the Saviour. 1 John 2:2.

4. The Silent Sufferer; v. 7; John 19:9; Matthew 26:63, etc.

5. The Crucified Redeemer, v. 8. “Cut off” but note why.

6. The Sinless Saviour, v. 9. How wonderfully all this was fulfilled 700 years after!

V. His Resurrection; v. 10. God “well pleased” with

1. Christ’s life; Matthew 3:16.

2. His obedience unto death; Isaiah 53:10.

3. Christ on the throne; Colossians 1:19.

4. Christ in the gospel; 1 Corinthians 1:21.

5. Christ in the eternal state; Psalm 16:11. Are you pleased with Him? Cp. 1 Peter 1:8.

VI. His Satisfactions v. 11. Cp. Hebrews 12:2. “The joy before Him.”

1. Of doing the Father’s will; Psalm 40:8.

2. Of seeing justified sinners, saved by His grace and sounding His praises. Are you one? Romans 5:1; 3:24-26.

3. Of presenting His blood bought Church faultless before the Father; Jude 24, 25; Ephesians 5: 25-27, etc.

VII. His Glorification; v. 12. See Revelation 1:12-18; 5:5-14. “The Lamb is all the glory in Immanuel’s Land.” Philippians 2:9-11. What glorious satisfaction shall be His in that day, when all creation, above and below, shall join to hail Him as the pre-eminent One! Every believer, in that day, shall share in His glory. Romans 8:17, 18.

Lesson 115: Hezekiah’s Good Reign 2 Kings 18-20; 2 Chronicles 29:1-28 Golden Text: Psalm 40:14

I. The Good Beginning; 18:1-8.

1. The destruction of idols; vs. 1-4. Note how he dealt with the brazen serpent and what he called it.

2. His personal godliness; vs. 5, 6. (1) “He trusted in the Lord.” Cp. Isaiah 12:2, 3; Psalms 18:30; 34:22; 37:3-7. The secret of perpetual joy and peace. (2) He clave to the Lord— continuance. Cp. Acts 11:23. Abiding in Christ is the secret of communion and fruit. John 15:l-7.

3. The happy result; vs. 7, 8. Prosperity and victory. Cp. 1 Timothy 4:8; Joshua 1:8; 3 John 2.

II. The Threatening Enemy; 18:13—19:37.

1. The blasphemy of Rabshakeh; vs. 18-25, 28-37. Wherever there is godliness there will be opposition. Cp. Ephesians 6:11-18. Note his ridicule of God’s power; v. 22 and blasphemy, v. 25.

2. The God honoring remedy; 19:1-7. Humility and prayer and its answer. Cp. Psalms 91:1-16; 46:1.

3. The second summons; vs. 8-13. As sacrilegious as the first.

4. The prayer of Hezekiah; vs. 14-19. “He spread it before the Lord.” Its reverence, directness and faith. The honor of Jehovah was uppermost. Matthew 6:6; Isaiah 40:28-31.

5. God’s answer through Isaiah; vs. 20-34. God the Governor amongst the nations. Psalm 22:28.

6. The great deliverance; vs. 35:37. Salvation Is of the Lord. “The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly.” 2 Peter 2:9.

III. Hezekiah’s Sickness and Recovery; 20:1-19.

1. His sickness and the message; v. 1. Suppose this message came to us!

2. His prayer and its answer and sign; vs. 2-11. Note the means employed in his cure; v. 7. Faith does not eliminate the necessity for God-provided remedies.

3. His folly; vs. 12-19.

IV. The Revival Under Hezekiah. 2 Chronicles 29:1-27, or How the song began.

1. Ruin: vs. 1-9. What a picture of the Christian out of touch with God! (1) No access; 28:24; 29:7. Doors shut. (2) No light; v. 7. A shut Bible means a shut heaven; Psalm 119:105, 129. (3) No incense; v. 7. No prayer; Revelation 8:4. No worship. (4) No offerings; v. 7. No appreciation of the work of Christ. (5) No peace; 28:22. (6) No joy; v. 8. “Wrath;” Isaiah 57:20. No song, only a wail and dirge. (7) No blessing; vs. 4-6.

2. Revival; 29:3. (1) Began at door, v. 3. Back to the beginning. (2) Separation from evil; vs. 5, 15. (3) Judgment of evil; v. 16. (4) Restoration of God’s order: vs. 18, 19. (5) The offerings: vs. 20-27. (6) The acceptance; vs. 27. Cp. Consumed by the fire. (7) The Song; v. 27. Cp. Psalm 40:1-3.

3. Result: vs. 28-31. (1) Worship; vs. 28, 29. (2) Presentation; v. 31. Cp. Romans 12:1, 2, etc.

Lesson 116: Manasseh And Josiah 2 Kings 21-22; 2 Chronicles 33-34 Golden Text: 2 Peter 3:9

I. The Reign of Manasseh; 2 Kings 21; 2 Chronicles 33. The biography of a soul.

1. Ruin. 2 Chronicles 33. What a fearful category of the capability of the human heart! See Mark 7:21; Jeremiah 17:9. Idolatry; v. 3. Blasphemy; vs. 4, 5, 7. Witchcraft and spiritism; v. 8. Cp. Modern cults, etc.

2. Rejection; v. 10. Added to his sins was his rejection of God’s word of rebuke. Does this describe you? Job 36:18; Ezek. 33:11; Isaiah 55:6, 7.

3. Result; v. 11. Punishment, bondage and slavery. Cp. Romans 1:18; 6:23; Psalm 107:10-12, 17.

4. Repentance; v. 12. Seen in his humiliation and confession. Cp. Luke 13:3; Luke 15:7, 10. Acts 17:30, 31; 20:21; Job 33:27-29. Repentance is a change of mind. Manasseh changed his mind about God, himself and his sins. Matthew 23:12. Have you? But for the book of Chronicles we should not have known of Manasseh’s repentance and restoration. The full story of the soul’s biography is not always known to us.

5. Restoration; v. 13. God delights in mercy and in saving the sinner. Cp. Psalms 51:1-13; 32:5; Hosea 11:9; John 3:16; 1 Timothy 2:3, 4; 2 Peter 3:9; Matthew 9:13; Luke 19:10. Note its effect on Manasseh. “He knew.”

6. Restitution; vs. 14, 15. He redeemed the time. Cp. Ephesians 5:16. His was the “godly repentance” of 2 Corinthians 7:8-11.

7. Rejoicing; v. 16. Romans 5:1-5, 11; 15:13; Psalm 51:8; 32:7.

II. The Reign of Josiah; 2 Chronicles 34.

1. His early piety; vs. 1-7. What an encouragement for workers amongst the young! Illust. Samuel, David, Daniel, Timothy, Jehoash, etc. Cp. Ecclesiastes 12:1; Proverbs 8:17; Matthew 18:3-10; 19:14. We are told that at eight years of age eighty percent of a person’s character is formed. Press home the importance and value of an early conversion. 2 Timothy 3:15.

2. The repairing of the House of the Lord; vs. 8-13. The restoration of communion with God. Josiah put first things first. Worship is the highest possible act the Christian can engage in. The Father is seeking for worshippers; John 4:23, 24.

3. The great discovery; vs. 14-22. (1) The sad condition—without the book of the law. Imagine this country without a Bible today! What would it mean? (2) The happy discovery. What a change! V. 14. (3) The wonderful result: vs. 19-22. (a) Enlightenment Cp. Psalm 119:130; John 12:46, 47; 15:22. (b) Conviction; vs. 19-21. It revealed their sin and need of cleansing. Cp. Hebrews 4:12. Where should the word of God be found now? Psalm 119:11. Here is the best book in the world, in the best place in the world, for the best reason in the world!

4. The message; vs. 23-28. (1) Of judgment on the despisers; vs. 23-25. (2) Of mercy upon the humble and obedient; vs. 26-28.

5. The covenant; vs. 29-33. Has the message of God’s word had this effect upon you?

Lesson 117: The Solemn Passover 2 Kings 23:1-28; 2 Chronicles 35 Golden Text: Psalm 111:10

I. The Authority For It. 1 Kings 23:1, 2. The word of the Lord. This alone was sufficient for Josiah in spite of its non-observance for many years. The word of God is an all sufficient guide in all things and the final authority. It is

1. Light to shine; Psalm 119:105; Proverbs 6:23.

2. Seed to grow; 1 Peter 1:23.

3. A mirror to reveal; James 1:23.

4. A sword to pierce and discern; Hebrews 4:12.

5. Fire to burn and test; Jeremiah 23:29.

6. Hammer to break; Jeremiah 23:29.

7. Milk to develop; 1 Peter 2:1, 2.

8. Meat to strengthen; Hebrews 5:14.

9. Honey for sweetness; Psalm 109:103.

10. Water to cleanse. Psalm 119:9; Ephesians 5:26, etc.